手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第五篇(铸造第一个NFT)
回顾
初学区块链,那真叫一个痛苦并无助。如果没有人带你的话
今天写的这篇是在前面文章基础上写的,初学区块链的朋友建议先看我前面写的文章
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第一篇
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第二篇(部署第一个NFT智能合约)
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft token-第三篇(部署token)
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft(第四篇)-如何动态获取gasPrice和gasLimit?
部署NFT721
关于部署NFT721 ,可以参考之前的文章:
手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第二篇(部署第一个NFT智能合约)
部署完成后,将得到一个NFT721的智能合约地址:contractAddress,这个智能合约地址值需要保存好,待会铸造NFT时需要用到它
比如我在部署合约完成后,得到的contractAddress值为:0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255
铸造NFT
铸造NFT也是比较简单的,直接调用NFT721 的方法mint 就可以了,主要难点是在对数据的签名上
直接上代码吧
@Test
public void mint() throws Exception {
//NFT721合约地址
String contractAddress="0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255";
String tokenId="2"; //上链的NFT id
String tokenURI="/static/uploadQmVJoMsgcsCCz75ZHzup7e8boqhBz9R8SKYwKknFEWamzA.png"; //上链的tokenId对应的值
//铸造NFT需要用到的私钥,在部署合约时指定的地址对应的私钥
String miner="0x5369576889297382912123166219811286283737728368986117127236719812";
TransactionManager transactionManager = getRawTransactionManager();
ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider = getContractGasProvider();
NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);
Credentials credentials = getCredentials();
ECKeyPair ecKeyPair = ECKeyPair.create(Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(miner));
Type<BigInteger> tId = new Uint(new BigInteger(tokenId));
String a = contractAddress + Numeric.cleanHexPrefix(TypeEncoder.encode(tId));
a = Hash.sha3(a);
byte[] b = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(a);
Sign.SignatureData data = Sign.signPrefixedMessage(b, ecKeyPair);
ArrayList<NFT721.Fee> fees = Lists.newArrayList(new NFT721.Fee(credentials.getAddress(), BigInteger.valueOf(200)));
TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt = nft721.mint(new BigInteger(tokenId), new BigInteger(data.getV()), data.getR(), data.getS(),
fees, tokenURI).send();
System.out.println("mint:hash::"+transactionReceipt.getTransactionHash());
System.out.println("mint:getContractAddress::"+transactionReceipt.getContractAddress());
}
关键代码说明:
- 首先定义了一些传入的参数,这里当做局部变量定义出来
- 加载智能合约NFT721对象,要用这个对象来调用mint铸造NFT
NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);
- 对上链数据进行签名
//利用签名账户对应的私钥对上链的tokenId等数据进行签名
ECKeyPair ecKeyPair = ECKeyPair.create(Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(miner));
Type<BigInteger> tId = new Uint(new BigInteger(tokenId));
String a = contractAddress + Numeric.cleanHexPrefix(TypeEncoder.encode(tId));
a = Hash.sha3(a);
byte[] b = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(a);
Sign.SignatureData data = Sign.signPrefixedMessage(b, ecKeyPair);
- 铸造NFT
ArrayList<NFT721.Fee> fees = Lists.newArrayList(new NFT721.Fee(credentials.getAddress(), BigInteger.valueOf(200)));
TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt = nft721.mint(new BigInteger(tokenId), new BigInteger(data.getV()), data.getR(), data.getS(),
fees, tokenURI).send();
mint方法参数说明:
public RemoteFunctionCall mint(BigInteger tokenId, BigInteger v, byte[] r, byte[] s, List _fees, String tokenURI)
tokenId:上链的tokenId,或者可以理解为NFT的id,必须保证在链上唯一
v: 签名数据的v
r:签名数据的R
s:签名数据的S
_fees: (我也不太理解具体是什么)从字面上理解是费用信息,
Fee构造方法需要传入两个参数:
public Fee(String recipient, BigInteger value) {
super(new Address(recipient),
new Uint256(value));
this.recipient = recipient;
this.value = value;
}
从命名上看:
recipient : 接受者
value:费用
tokenURI:tokenURI,具体上链的数据,上链后可以通过tokenId查看的数据,一个tokenId需要指定一个tokenURI文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-401993.html
执行完以上代码,没有报错的话,等一会就会铸造成功了
这样就完成了NFT的铸造了文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-401993.html
根据tokenId查看NFT链上数据
@Test
public void tokenURI() throws Exception {
String contractAddress="0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255";
String tokenId="2";
TransactionManager transactionManager = getRawTransactionManager();
ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider = getContractGasProvider();
NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);
String tokenURI = nft721.tokenURI(new BigInteger(tokenId)).send();
System.out.println("tokenURI::"+tokenURI);
}
完整代码
package net.sandboxol.support.deploy.mint;
import net.sandboxol.support.deploy.NFT721;
import net.sandboxol.support.utils.Web3Util;
import org.assertj.core.util.Lists;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.web3j.abi.TypeEncoder;
import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Type;
import org.web3j.abi.datatypes.Uint;
import org.web3j.crypto.Credentials;
import org.web3j.crypto.ECKeyPair;
import org.web3j.crypto.Hash;
import org.web3j.crypto.Sign;
import org.web3j.protocol.Web3j;
import org.web3j.protocol.core.methods.response.TransactionReceipt;
import org.web3j.protocol.http.HttpService;
import org.web3j.tx.RawTransactionManager;
import org.web3j.tx.TransactionManager;
import org.web3j.tx.gas.ContractGasProvider;
import org.web3j.tx.gas.StaticGasProvider;
import org.web3j.utils.Numeric;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class DeployMintTest {
Web3j web3j = Web3j.build(new HttpService("http://192.168.159.101:8545/"));
private String userId="214158";
private String siteId="ishow";
@Test
public void mint() throws Exception {
String contractAddress="0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255";
String tokenId="2";
String tokenURI="/static/uploadQmVJoMsgcsCCz75ZHzup7e8boqhBz9R8SKYwKknFEWamzA.png";
//私钥
String miner="0x5369576889297382912123166219811286283737728368986117127236719812";
TransactionManager transactionManager = getRawTransactionManager();
ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider = getContractGasProvider();
NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);
Credentials credentials = getCredentials();
ECKeyPair ecKeyPair = ECKeyPair.create(Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(miner));
Type<BigInteger> tId = new Uint(new BigInteger(tokenId));
String a = contractAddress + Numeric.cleanHexPrefix(TypeEncoder.encode(tId));
a = Hash.sha3(a);
byte[] b = Numeric.hexStringToByteArray(a);
Sign.SignatureData data = Sign.signPrefixedMessage(b, ecKeyPair);
ArrayList<NFT721.Fee> fees = Lists.newArrayList(new NFT721.Fee(credentials.getAddress(), BigInteger.valueOf(200)));
TransactionReceipt transactionReceipt = nft721.mint(new BigInteger(tokenId), new BigInteger(data.getV()), data.getR(), data.getS(),
fees, tokenURI).send();
System.out.println("mint:hash::"+transactionReceipt.getTransactionHash());
System.out.println("mint:getContractAddress::"+transactionReceipt.getContractAddress());
}
@Test
public void tokenURI() throws Exception {
String contractAddress="0x1fc51bf18b49d29f7a40825914e8c68f4ce7b255";
String tokenId="1";
TransactionManager transactionManager = getRawTransactionManager();
ContractGasProvider contractGasProvider = getContractGasProvider();
NFT721 nft721 = NFT721.load(contractAddress, web3j, transactionManager, contractGasProvider);
String tokenURI = nft721.tokenURI(new BigInteger(tokenId)).send();
System.out.println("tokenURI::"+tokenURI);
}
private Credentials getCredentials () {
//这个Web3Util 是自己定义的工具,能根据userId和siteId生成Credentials 对象的工具,大家可以自己构造,我这个有其他依赖,不方便提供源码
return Web3Util.getUserCredentials(userId,siteId);
}
private TransactionManager getRawTransactionManager() throws IOException {
BigInteger chainId = web3j.ethChainId().send().getChainId();
return new RawTransactionManager(web3j, getCredentials(),chainId.longValue());
}
private ContractGasProvider getContractGasProvider(){
return new StaticGasProvider(BigInteger.valueOf(22_000_000_000l),BigInteger.valueOf(6_700_000l));
}
}
NFT721 相关智能合约源码下载
到了这里,关于手把手教你区块链java开发智能合约nft-第五篇(铸造第一个NFT)的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容,请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章,希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网!