Cursor——ChatGPT的替代品【笔记】

前言

2023-3-31 22:00:44

以下内容源自《笔记》
仅供学习交流使用

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什么？ 你还没用过 Cursor？ 智能 AI 代码生成工具 Cursor 安装和使用介绍

Cursor AI IDE 开发者工具

Cursor——ChatGPT的替代品

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使用

先别打开任何文件，就可以回答问题了

如果回答的是英文，就它让用中文回答


它能回答，编程问题

如何回答，变成以外的问题，请看后面

可以发现，它默认的是python代码

新建一个文件 main,java

输入文件名，敲回车

编写区，Ctrl+L

就写出的是java代码了

怎么让它问答一个编程以外的问题

新建一个hello.txt文件
然后写一个编程之外的问题

测试有可能不成功

提问：写一封情书

提问：西安邮电大学简介

高级

参考 Cursor AI IDE 开发者工具

以下是扫雷程序

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Minesweeper {
    private int[][] grid;
    private boolean[][] revealed;
    private boolean[][] mines;
    private int rows;
    private int cols;
    private int numMines;

    public Minesweeper(int rows, int cols, int numMines) {
        this.rows = rows;
        this.cols = cols;
        this.numMines = numMines;
        grid = new int[rows][cols];
        revealed = new boolean[rows][cols];
        mines = new boolean[rows][cols];
        placeMines();
        calculateNumbers();
    }

    private void placeMines() {
        int count = 0;
        while (count < numMines) {
            int row = (int) (Math.random() * rows);
            int col = (int) (Math.random() * cols);
            if (!mines[row][col]) {
                mines[row][col] = true;
                count++;
            }
        }
    }

    private void calculateNumbers() {
        for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
            for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
                grid[r][c] = countAdjacentMines(r, c);
            }
        }
    }
    
    public void reveal(int row, int col) {
        if (mines[row][col]) {
            gameOver();
            return;
        }
        revealed[row][col] = true;
        if (grid[row][col] == 0) {
            for (int r = Math.max(0, row - 1); r <= Math.min(rows - 1, row + 1); r++) {
                for (int c = Math.max(0, col - 1); c <= Math.min(cols - 1, col + 1); c++) {
                    if (!revealed[r][c]) {
                        reveal(r, c);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void gameOver() {
        System.out.println("Game over!");
        System.exit(0);
    }

    public boolean isGameOver() {
        for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
            for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
                if (mines[r][c] && !revealed[r][c]) {
                    return false;
                }
                if (!mines[r][c] && !revealed[r][c]) {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

             
    // This method returns the number of adjacent mines for a given cell
    private int countAdjacentMines(int row, int col) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int r = Math.max(0, row - 1); r <= Math.min(rows - 1, row + 1); r++) {
            for (int c = Math.max(0, col - 1); c <= Math.min(cols - 1, col + 1); c++) {
                if (mines[r][c]) {
                    count++;
                }
            }
        }
        return count;
    }
	// This method returns the current state of the game as a string
    // Each cell is represented by a single character
    // If the cell is not revealed, it is represented by '-'
    // If the cell is revealed and contains a mine, it is represented by '*'
    // If the cell is revealed and does not contain a mine, it is represented by the number of adjacent mines
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
            for (int c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
                if (!revealed[r][c]) {
                    sb.append("-");
                } else if (mines[r][c]) {
                    sb.append("*");
                } else {
                    sb.append(grid[r][c]);
                }
            }
            sb.append("\n");
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    // We need to add a main method to the Minesweeper class to continue the Minesweeper program
    // In the main method, we can create a new instance of the Minesweeper class and start the game
    // We can use a Scanner object to get input from the user and call the reveal method with the user's input
    // We can also use the isGameOver method to check if the game is over and end the game if necessary
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Minesweeper game = new Minesweeper(10, 10, 10);
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (!game.isGameOver()) {
            System.out.println(game.toString());
            System.out.print("Enter row and column to reveal: ");
            int row = scanner.nextInt();
            int col = scanner.nextInt();
            game.reveal(row, col);
        }
        System.out.println(game.toString());
        System.out.println("Game over!");
    }


}

运行结果

以下是GUI编写的扫雷程序

// Import necessary packages// The code provided does not contain any syntax errors that would prevent it from compiling. 
// If the user is experiencing compilation errors, they should check their Java environment and ensure that all necessary packages and dependencies are properly installed.
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

// Create a Minesweeper class that extends JFrame and implements ActionListener
public class Minesweeper extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
  
      // Declare necessary variables
      private Container contentPane;
      private JPanel gamePanel, buttonPanel;
      private JButton[][] buttons;
      private int[][] counts;
      private int size = 10;
      private int numMines = 10;
  
      // Create a constructor for the Minesweeper class
      public Minesweeper() {
        // Set the title of the JFrame
        setTitle("Minesweeper");
        
        // Get the content pane of the JFrame
        contentPane = getContentPane();
        
        // Set the layout of the content pane to BorderLayout
        contentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        
        // Call the createGamePanel method to create the game panel
        createGamePanel();
        
        // Call the createButtonPanel method to create the button panel
        createButtonPanel();
        
        // Pack the JFrame
        pack();
        
        // Set the JFrame to be visible
        setVisible(true);
      }
  
    // Create a method to create the game panel
    private void createGamePanel() {
        // Create a new JPanel for the game panel
        gamePanel = new JPanel();
        
        // Set the layout of the game panel to GridLayout
        gamePanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(size, size));
        
        // Create a new 2D array of JButtons for the buttons
        buttons = new JButton[size][size];
        
        // Create a new 2D array of integers for the counts
        counts = new int[size][size];
        
        // Initialize the buttons and counts arrays
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
          for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
            buttons[i][j] = new JButton();
            buttons[i][j].addActionListener(this);
            gamePanel.add(buttons[i][j]);
            counts[i][j] = 0;
          }
        }
        
        // Add the game panel to the content pane
        contentPane.add(gamePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    }
  
    // Create a method to create the button panel
    private void createButtonPanel() {
        // Create a new JPanel for the button panel
        buttonPanel = new JPanel();
        
        // Set the layout// Set the layout of the button panel to FlowLayout
        buttonPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
    
        // Create a new JButton for the "New Game" button
        JButton newGameButton = new JButton("New Game");
    
        // Add an ActionListener to the "New Game" button
        newGameButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                newGame();
            }
        });

        // Add the "New Game" button to the button panel
        buttonPanel.add(newGameButton);
        
        // Add the button panel to the content pane
        contentPane.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);// Create a new JButton for the "Reset" button
        JButton resetButton = new JButton("Reset");
    
        // Add an ActionListener to the "Reset" button
        resetButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
          public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            reset();
          }
        });

        // Add the "Reset" button to the button panel
        buttonPanel.add(resetButton);
        
        // Add the button panel to the content pane
        contentPane.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
            
        // Create a new JButton for the "Settings" button
        JButton settingsButton = new JButton("Settings");
        
        // Add an ActionListener to the "Settings" button
        settingsButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                // Call the showSettingsDialog method to show the settings dialog
                showSettingsDialog();
            }
        });
    
        // Add the "Settings" button to the button panel
        buttonPanel.add(settingsButton);
    
        // Add the button panel to the content pane
        contentPane.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    }
    // Create a method to generate the mines and update the counts
    private void generateMines(int row, int col) {
      // Declare necessary variables
      int mines = 0;
      int i, j;
      
      // Generate the mines
      while (mines < numMines) {
        i = (int)(Math.random() * size);
        j = (int)(Math.random() * size);
        if (counts[i][j] != -1 && !(i == row && j == col)) {
          counts[i][j] = -1;
          mines++;
        }
      }
      
      // Update the counts
      for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          if (counts[i][j] == -1) {
            updateCounts(i, j);
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Create a method to update the counts
    private void updateCounts(int row, int col) {
      // Declare necessary variables
      int i, j;
  
      // Update the counts
      for (i = row - 1; i <= row + 1; i++) {
        for (j = col - 1; j <= col + 1; j++) {
          if (i >= 0 && i < size && j >= 0 && j < size && counts[i][j] != -1) {
            counts[i][j]++;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // Create a method to reveal the button at the specified row and column
    private void reveal(int row, int col) {
      // Check if the button is already revealed or flagged
      if (buttons[row][col].getText().length() > 0) {
        return;
      }
      
      // Check if the button contains a mine
      if (counts[row][col] == -1) {
        // Reveal all the mines and end the game
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
          for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
            if (counts[i][j] == -1) {
              buttons[i][j].setText("*");
            }
          }
        }
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "You lose!");
        newGame();
        return;
      }
      
      // Reveal the button and check if the game is won
    // Reveal the button and check if the game is won
      buttons[row][col].setText(Integer.toString(counts[row][col]));
      if (checkWin()) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "You win!");
        newGame();
      }
    }

    // Create a method to check if the game is won
    private boolean checkWin() {
      // Declare necessary variables
      int revealed = 0;
      
      // Check if all non-mine buttons are revealed
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          if (buttons[i][j].getText().length() > 0 || counts[i][j] == -1) {
            revealed++;
          }
        }
      }
      if (revealed == size * size) {
        return true;
      }
      return false;
    }
    
    // Create a method to start a new game
    private void newGame() {
      // Reset the counts and buttons arrays
      counts = new int[size][size];
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          buttons[i][j].setText("");
          counts[i][j] = 0;
        }
      }
      
      // Generate the mines and update the counts
      generateMines(-1, -1);
    }

    // Create a method to reset the game
    private void reset() {
      // Reset the counts and buttons arrays
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          buttons[i][j].setText("");
          counts[i][j] = 0;
        }
      }
    }

   
    private void showSettingsDialog() {
      // Declare necessary variables
      JTextField sizeField = new JTextField(Integer.toString(size));
      JTextField numMinesField = new JTextField(Integer.toString(numMines));
      Object[] message = {
        "Size:", sizeField,
        "Number of Mines:", numMinesField
      };
      
      // Show the settings dialog and update the settings
      int option = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(this, message, "Settings", JOptionPane.OK_CANCEL_OPTION);
      if (option == JOptionPane.OK_OPTION) {
        try {
          int newSize = Integer.parseInt(sizeField.getText());
          int newNumMines = Integer.parseInt(numMinesField.getText());
          if (newSize > 0 && newSize <= 30 && newNumMines >= 0 && newNumMines < newSize * newSize) {
            size = newSize;
            numMines = newNumMines;
            newGame();
          } else {
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Invalid input!");
          }
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
          JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Invalid input!");
        }
      }
    }
     // Create an actionPerformed method to handle button clicks
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      // Get the button that was clicked
      JButton button = (JButton)e.getSource();
      
      // Find the row and column of the button
      int row = -1, col = -1;
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          if (buttons[i][j] == button) {
            row = i;
            col = j;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      
      // Call the reveal method to reveal the button
      reveal(row, col);
    }
    // Create a main method to create a new Minesweeper object
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      new Minesweeper();
    }
    
    // Create a method to flag the button at the specified row and column
    private void flag(int row, int col) {
      // Check if the button is already revealed
      if (buttons[row][col].getText().length() > 0) {
        return;
      }
      
      // Check if the button is already flagged
      if (buttons[row][col].getText().equals("F")) {
        buttons[row][col].setText("");
        return;
      }
      
      // Flag the button
      buttons[row][col].setText("F");
    }
    // Create a method to handle right-clicks on buttons
    private void handleRightClick(MouseEvent e) {
      // Get the button that was clicked
      JButton button = (JButton)e.getSource();
      
      // Find the row and column of the button
      int row = -1, col = -1;
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          if (buttons[i][j] == button) {
            row = i;
            col = j;
            break;
          }
        }
      }
      
      // Call the flag method to flag the button
      flag(row, col);
    }

    // Override the mousePressed method to handle right-clicks on buttons
    
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
      if (SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e)) {
        handleRightClick(e);
      }
    }
    // Create a method to handle keyboard events
    
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
      // Check if the "r" key is pressed
      if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_R) {
        reset();
      }
      
      // Check if the "n" key is pressed
      if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_N) {
        newGame();
      }
      
      // Check if the "s" key is pressed
      if (e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_S) {
        showSettingsDialog();
      }
    }

    // Create a method to initialize the game
    private void initGame() {
      // Set the size and number of mines
      size = 10;
      numMines = 10;
      
      // Create the counts and buttons arrays
      counts = new int[size][size];
      buttons = new JButton[size][size];
      
      // Create the game panel
      gamePanel = new JPanel();
      gamePanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(size, size));
      
      // Create the buttons and add them to the game panel
      for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
          buttons[i][j] = new JButton();
          buttons[i][j].addActionListener(this);
          buttons[i][j].addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
            public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
              if (SwingUtilities.isRightMouseButton(e)) {
                handleRightClick(e);
              }
            }
          });
          gamePanel.add(buttons[i][j]);
        }
      }
    
      // Add the game panel to the content pane
      contentPane.add(gamePanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
      
      // Create the button panel
      createButtonPanel();
      
      // Generate the mines and update the counts
      generateMines(-1, -1);
    }
    
   


}

运行结果

另外

VSCode软件插件Chatmoss，也可以体验，但是好像有额度。

以下是GUI的扫雷程序

最后

2023-3-31 22:43:31

祝大家逢考必过
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