.net core中Grpc使用报错:The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.

这篇具有很好参考价值的文章主要介绍了.net core中Grpc使用报错:The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.。希望对大家有所帮助。如果存在错误或未考虑完全的地方,请大家不吝赐教,您也可以点击"举报违法"按钮提交疑问。

因为Grpc采用HTTP/2作为通信协议,默认采用LTS/SSL加密方式传输,比如使用.net core启动一个服务端(被调用方)时:  

    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureWebHostDefaults(webBuilder =>
            {
                webBuilder.ConfigureKestrel(options =>
                {
                    options.ListenAnyIP(5000, listenOptions =>
                    {
                        listenOptions.Protocols = HttpProtocols.Http2;
                        listenOptions.UseHttps("xxxxx.pfx", "password");
                    });
                });
                webBuilder.UseStartup<Startup>();
            });

 

  其中使用UseHttps方法添加证书和秘钥。

  但是,有时候,比如开发阶段,我们可能没有证书,或者是一个自己制作的临时测试证书,那么在客户端(调用方)调用是可能就会出现下面的异常:  

  Call failed with gRPC error status. Status code: 'Internal', Message: 'Error starting gRPC call. HttpRequestException: The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception. AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.'.
  fail: Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware[1]
   An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request.
  Grpc.Core.RpcException: Status(StatusCode="Internal", Detail="Error starting gRPC call. HttpRequestException: The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception. AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.", DebugException="System.Net.Http.HttpRequestException: The SSL connection could not be established, see inner exception.
  ---> System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException: The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.StartSendAuthResetSignal(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest, ExceptionDispatchInfo exception)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.PartialFrameCallback(AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
    --- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.ThrowIfExceptional()
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.InternalEndProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.EndProcessAuthentication(IAsyncResult result)
   at System.Net.Security.SslStream.EndAuthenticateAsClient(IAsyncResult asyncResult)
  ..........

   然而我们可能没有办法得到有效的证书,这时,我们有两个办法:

  1、使用http协议

  想想,我们为什么要使用Grpc?因为高性能,高效率,简单易用吧,但是https相比http就是多个加密的过程,这可能会有一定的性能损失(一般可忽略)。

  而一般的,我们在微服务架构中使用Grpc比较多,而微服务一般部署在我们自己的一个子网下,这也就没必要使用https了吧?

     首先我们知道,Grpc是基于HTTP/2作为通信协议的,而HTTP/2默认是基于LTS/SSL加密技术的,或者说默认需要https协议支持(https=http+lts/ssl),而HTTP/2又支持明文传输,即对http也是支持,但是一般需要我们自己去设置。

  当我们使用Grpc时,又不去改变这个默认行为,那可能就会导致上面的报错。

  在.net core开发中,Grpc要支持http,我们需要显示的指定不需要TLS支持,官方给出的做法是添加如下配置(比如客户端(调用方在ConfigureServices添加):  

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        //显式的指定HTTP/2不需要TLS支持
        AppContext.SetSwitch("System.Net.Http.SocketsHttpHandler.Http2UnencryptedSupport", true); 
        AppContext.SetSwitch("System.Net.Http.SocketsHttpHandler.Http2Support", true);

        services.AddGrpcClient<Greeter.GreeterClient>(nameof(Greeter.GreeterClient), options =>
        {
            options.Address = new Uri("http://localhost:5000");
        });

        ...
    }

  2、调用时不对证书进行验证

  如果是控制台程序,我们可以这么做:  

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var channel = GrpcChannel.ForAddress("https://localhost:5000", new GrpcChannelOptions()
        {
            HttpClient = null,
            HttpHandler = new HttpClientHandler
            {
                //方法一
                ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = HttpClientHandler.DangerousAcceptAnyServerCertificateValidator
                //方法二
                //ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (a, b, c, d) => true
            }
        });

        var client = new Greeter.GreeterClient(channel);
        var result = client.SayHello(new HelloRequest() { Name = "Grpc" });
    }

 

  其中 HttpClientHandler 的 ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback 是对证书的自定义验证,上面给出了两种方式验证。

  如果是.net core的webmvc或者webapi程序,因为.net core 3.x开始已经支持了Grpc的引入,所以我只需要在ConfigureServices中注入Grpc的客户端是进行设置:  

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddGrpcClient<Greeter.GreeterClient>(nameof(Greeter.GreeterClient), options =>
        {
            options.Address = new Uri("https://localhost:5000");
        }).ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() =>
        {
            return new HttpClientHandler
            {
                //方法一
                ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = HttpClientHandler.DangerousAcceptAnyServerCertificateValidator
                //方法二
                //ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (a, b, c, d) => true
            };
        });

        ...
    }

  因为.net core3.x中Grpc的使用是基于它的HttpClient机制,比如 AddGrpcClient 方法返回的就是一个 IHttpClientBuilder 接口对象,上面的配置我们还可以这么写:  

    public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddGrpcClient<Greeter.GreeterClient>(nameof(Greeter.GreeterClient));
        services.AddHttpClient(nameof(Greeter.GreeterClient), httpClient =>
        {
            httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://localhost:5000");
        }).ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler(() =>
        {
            return new HttpClientHandler
            {
                //方法一
                ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = HttpClientHandler.DangerousAcceptAnyServerCertificateValidator
                //方法二
                //ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback = (a, b, c, d) => true
            };
        });

        ...
    }

  总之,不管怎么调用,机制都是一样的,最终都是像上面的客户端调用一样去创建Client,只要能理解就好了。文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-412108.html

到了这里,关于.net core中Grpc使用报错:The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure.的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容,请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章,希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网!

本文来自互联网用户投稿,该文观点仅代表作者本人,不代表本站立场。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如若转载,请注明出处: 如若内容造成侵权/违法违规/事实不符,请点击违法举报进行投诉反馈,一经查实,立即删除!

领支付宝红包 赞助服务器费用

相关文章

觉得文章有用就打赏一下文章作者

支付宝扫一扫打赏

博客赞助

微信扫一扫打赏

请作者喝杯咖啡吧~博客赞助

支付宝扫一扫领取红包,优惠每天领

二维码1

领取红包

二维码2

领红包