参考：
- https://blog.csdn.net/guoguangwu/article/details/89245243
- https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39885372/article/details/104397883
查看当前版本
dpkg -S /usr/include/boost/version.hpp
如果没有查到，也不表示没有安装，有可能是手动下载安装包安装的。检查办法是
sudo find /usr -name "libboost"
如果都有查到，说明没有安装。
命令安装指定版本
可以先安装一个：
sudo apt install aptitude
然后查看可以安装的版本：
aptitude search boost
p dm-writeboost-dkms - log-structured caching for Linux
p ibus-typing-booster - Completion input method to speedup typing
p libboost-all-dev - Boost C++ Libraries development files (ALL) (default version)
p libboost-all-dev:i386 - Boost C++ Libraries development files (ALL) (default version)
p libboost-atomic-dev - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints (default version
p libboost-atomic-dev:i386 - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints (default version
i libboost-atomic1.67-dev - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
i A libboost-atomic1.67.0 - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
p libboost-atomic1.71-dev - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
p libboost-atomic1.71.0 - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
p libboost-atomic1.74-dev - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
p libboost-atomic1.74-dev:i386 - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
p libboost-atomic1.74.0 - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
p libboost-atomic1.74.0:i386 - atomic data types, operations, and memory ordering constraints
p libboost-chrono-dev - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks (default version)
p libboost-chrono-dev:i386 - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks (default version)
p libboost-chrono1.67-dev - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks
p libboost-chrono1.67.0 - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks
p libboost-chrono1.71-dev - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks
p libboost-chrono1.71.0 - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks
p libboost-chrono1.74-dev - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks
p libboost-chrono1.74-dev:i386 - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks
p libboost-chrono1.74.0 - C++ representation of time duration, time point, and clocks
...
例如，我需要安装libboost-atomic1.67-dev版本，则运行下面的命令：
sudo apt-get install libboost-atomic1.67-dev
dpkg -S /usr/include/boost/version.hpp # 查看安装好的版本
手动安装
参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39885372/article/details/104397883文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-425731.html
卸载
先查看当前版本，然后卸载指定的版本：文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-425731.html
dpkg -S /usr/include/boost/version.hpp
# 查找结果: libboost1.74-dev:amd64: /usr/include/boost/version.hpp
sudo apt-get autoremove libboost1.74-dev
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