ElasticSearch基础1——索引和文档。Kibana,RestClient操作索引和文档+黑马旅游ES库导入

docker network create es-net

#两个版本要一致
docker pull elasticsearch:7.12.1
docker pull kibana:7.12.1

​

## 导入镜像
docker load -i es.tar

docker load -i kibana.tar

docker run -d \
	--name es \
    -e "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m" \
    -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
    -v es-data:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data \
    -v es-plugins:/usr/share/elasticsearch/plugins \
    --privileged \
    --network es-net \
    -p 9200:9200 \
    -p 9300:9300 \
elasticsearch:7.12.1

docker run -d \
--name kibana \
-e ELASTICSEARCH_HOSTS=http://es:9200 \
--network=es-net \
-p 5601:5601  \
kibana:7.12.1

docker logs -f kibana

​

​

# 设置开机启动elasticsearch
docker update elasticsearch --restart=always
# es可以被远程任何机器访问
echo "http.host: 0.0.0.0" >/mydata/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

# 递归更改权限，777权限所有用户组都可以访问
chmod -R 777 /mydata/elasticsearch/

# 设置开机启动kibana
docker update kibana  --restart=always

## 进入容器内部
docker exec -it elasticsearch /bin/bash

## 在线下载并安装
./bin/elasticsearch-plugin  install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.12.1/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.12.1.zip

#退出
exit
#重启容器
docker restart elasticsearch

docker volume inspect es-plugins

[
    {
        "CreatedAt": "2022-05-06T10:06:34+08:00",
        "Driver": "local",
        "Labels": null,
        "Mountpoint": "/var/lib/docker/volumes/es-plugins/_data",
        "Name": "es-plugins",
        "Options": null,
        "Scope": "local"
    }
]

​

​

## 4、重启容器，重启完耐心等一会，启动很慢
docker restart es

## 查看es日志
docker logs -f es

GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
  "text": "今天天气好"
}

​

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
<properties>
        <comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment>
        <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典 *** 添加扩展词典-->
        <entry key="ext_dict">ext.dic</entry>
</properties>

传智播客
奥力给

docker restart es

## 查看 日志
docker logs -f elasticsearch

​

GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
  "text": "传智播客Java就业超过90%,奥力给！"
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
<properties>
        <comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment>
        <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典-->
        <entry key="ext_dict">ext.dic</entry>
         <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展停止词字典  *** 添加停用词词典-->
        <entry key="ext_stopwords">stopword.dic</entry>
</properties>

只因你太美

## 重启服务
docker restart elasticsearch
docker restart kibana

## 查看 日志
docker logs -f elasticsearch

GET /_analyze
{
  "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
  "text": "只因你太美都点赞,奥力给！"
}

version: '2.2'
services:
  es01:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.1
    container_name: es01
    environment:
      - node.name=es01
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - data01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    ports:
      - 9200:9200
    networks:
      - elastic
  es02:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.1
    container_name: es02
    environment:
      - node.name=es02
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - data02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    networks:
      - elastic
  es03:
    image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.1
    container_name: es03
    environment:
      - node.name=es03
      - cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
      - discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02
      - cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
      - bootstrap.memory_lock=true
      - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
    ulimits:
      memlock:
        soft: -1
        hard: -1
    volumes:
      - data03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
    networks:
      - elastic

volumes:
  data01:
    driver: local
  data02:
    driver: local
  data03:
    driver: local

networks:
  elastic:
    driver: bridge

docker-compose up

GET /_cat/nodes	
#查看所有节点。集群中会用到

GET /_cat/health
#查看es健康状况

GET /_cat/master
#查看主节点

GET /_cat/indices
#查看所有索引 ，等价于mysql数据库的show databases;

{
    "age": 21,
    "weight": 52.1,
    "isMarried": false,
    "info": "黑马程序员Java讲师",
    "email": "zy@itcast.cn",
    "score": [99.1, 99.5, 98.9],
    "name": {
        "firstName": "云",
        "lastName": "赵"
    }
}

#也可以用postman发put请求ip:9200/索引库名，带json数据实现
PUT /索引库名称
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "字段名":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_smart"
      },
      "字段名2":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "index": "false"
      }
      #, ...略
    }
  }
}

DELETE /索引库名

PUT /索引库名/_mapping
{
  "properties": {
    "新字段名":{
      "type": "integer"
    }
  }
}

GET /索引库名

#也可以用postman发put请求ip:9200/索引库名，带json数据实现
PUT /索引库名称
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "字段名":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_smart"
      },
      "字段名2":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "index": "false"
      },
      "字段名3":{
        "properties": {
          "子字段": {
            "type": "keyword"
          }
        }
      }
      #, ...略
    }
  }
}

PUT /test 
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "name":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        "copy_to": "all"            #把name分词后的分词拷贝到all里
      },
      "name2":{
        "type": "text",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "all":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
      }
    }
  }
}

GET /索引库名

PUT /索引库名/_mapping
{
  "properties": {
    "新字段名":{
      "type": "integer"
    }
  }
}

DELETE /索引库名

#也可以用postman发post请求ip:9200/索引库名/_doc/文档id，带json数据实现
POST /索引库名/_doc/文档id
{
    "字段1": "值1",
    "字段2": "值2",
    "字段3": {
        "子属性1": "值3",
        "子属性2": "值4"
    },
    # ...
}

GET /{索引库名称}/_doc/{id}
GET /{索引库名称}/_search

DELETE /{索引库名}/_doc/id值

#POST也是全量修改
PUT /{索引库名}/_doc/文档id
{
    "字段1": "值1",
    "字段2": "值2",
    // ... 略
}
 

POST /{索引库名}/_update/文档id
{
    "doc": {
         "字段名": "新的值",
    }
}

#也可以用postman发post请求ip:9200/索引库名/_doc/文档id，带json数据实现
POST /索引库名/_doc/文档id
{
    "字段1": "值1",
    "字段2": "值2",
    "字段3": {
        "子属性1": "值3",
        "子属性2": "值4"
    },
    # ...
}

POST /heima/_doc/1
{
    "info": "黑马程序员Java讲师",
    "email": "zy@itcast.cn",
    "name": {
        "firstName": "云",
        "lastName": "赵"
    }
}

GET /{索引库名称}/_doc/{id}

GET /heima/_doc/1

GET /{索引库名称}/_search

DELETE /{索引库名}/_doc/id值

# 根据id删除数据
DELETE /heima/_doc/1

#POST也是全量修改
PUT /{索引库名}/_doc/文档id
{
    "字段1": "值1",
    "字段2": "值2",
    // ... 略
}

PUT /heima/_doc/1
{
    "info": "黑马程序员高级Java讲师",
    "email": "zy@itcast.cn",
    "name": {
        "firstName": "云",
        "lastName": "赵"
    }
}

POST /{索引库名}/_update/文档id
{
    "doc": {
         "字段名": "新的值",
    }
}

POST /heima/_update/1
{
  "doc": {
    "email": "ZhaoYun@itcast.cn"
  }
}

CREATE TABLE `tb_hotel` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店id',
  `name` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店名称；例：7天酒店',
  `address` varchar(255) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店地址；例：航头路',
  `price` int(10) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店价格；例：329',
  `score` int(2) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店评分；例：45，就是4.5分',
  `brand` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '酒店品牌；例：如家',
  `city` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '所在城市；例：上海',
  `star_name` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '酒店星级，从低到高分别是：1星到5星，1钻到5钻',
  `business` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '商圈；例：虹桥',
  `latitude` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '纬度；例：31.2497',
  `longitude` varchar(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '经度；例：120.3925',
  `pic` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '酒店图片；例:/img/1.jpg',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        用于Java对象和JSON字符串互相转换，toJSONString，parseObject-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.12</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

@Data
@TableName("tb_hotel")
public class Hotel {
    @TableId(type = IdType.INPUT)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer score;
    private String brand;
    private String city;
    private String starName;
    private String business;
    private String longitude;
    private String latitude;
    private String pic;
}
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HotelDoc {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer score;
    private String brand;
    private String city;
    private String starName;
    private String business;
    private String location;
    private String pic;

    public HotelDoc(Hotel hotel) {
        this.id = hotel.getId();
        this.name = hotel.getName();
        this.address = hotel.getAddress();
        this.price = hotel.getPrice();
        this.score = hotel.getScore();
        this.brand = hotel.getBrand();
        this.city = hotel.getCity();
        this.starName = hotel.getStarName();
        this.business = hotel.getBusiness();
        this.location = hotel.getLatitude() + ", " + hotel.getLongitude();
        this.pic = hotel.getPic();
    }
}

server:
  port: 8089
spring:
  datasource:
    druid:
      driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
      url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/heima?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
      username: root
      password: 1234
#logging:
#  level:
#    cn.itcast: debug
#  pattern:
#    dateformat: MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS
mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
#  type-aliases-package: com.vince.hotel.pojo

PUT /hotel
{
  "mappings": {
    "properties": {
      "id": {
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "name":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "address":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "index": false
      },
      "price":{
        "type": "integer"
      },
      "score":{
        "type": "integer"
      },
      "brand":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "city":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "copy_to": "all"
      },
      "starName":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "business":{
        "type": "keyword"
      },
      "location":{
        "type": "geo_point"
      },
      "pic":{
        "type": "keyword",
        "index": false
      },
      "all":{
        "type": "text",
        "analyzer": "ik_max_word"
      }
    }
  }
}

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
    <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

<properties>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <elasticsearch.version>7.12.1</elasticsearch.version>
</properties>

RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
        HttpHost.create("http://192.168.150.101:9200")
));

package cn.itcast.hotel;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
@SpringBootTest
public class HotelIndexTest {
    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                HttpHost.create("http://192.168.150.101:9200")
        ));
    }

    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws IOException {
        this.client.close();
    }
}

package cn.itcast.hotel.constants;

public class HotelConstants {
    public static final String MAPPING_TEMPLATE = "{\n" +
            "  \"mappings\": {\n" +
            "    \"properties\": {\n" +
            "      \"id\": {\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"name\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"address\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\": false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"price\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"score\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"integer\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"brand\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"city\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"copy_to\": \"all\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"starName\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"business\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"location\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"geo_point\"\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"pic\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"keyword\",\n" +
            "        \"index\": false\n" +
            "      },\n" +
            "      \"all\":{\n" +
            "        \"type\": \"text\",\n" +
            "        \"analyzer\": \"ik_max_word\"\n" +
            "      }\n" +
            "    }\n" +
            "  }\n" +
            "}";
}

@Test
void createHotelIndex() throws IOException {
    // 1.创建Request对象
    CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("hotel");
    // 2.准备请求的参数：DSL语句
    request.source(MAPPING_TEMPLATE, XContentType.JSON);
    // 3.发送请求，如果索引库已存在会报错
    client.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

DELETE /hotel

@Test
void testDeleteHotelIndex() throws IOException {
    // 1.创建Request对象
    DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("hotel");
    // 2.发送请求
    client.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

GET /hotel

@Test
void testExistsHotelIndex() throws IOException {
    // 1.创建Request对象
    GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("hotel");
    // 2.发送请求
    boolean exists = client.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    // 3.输出
    System.err.println(exists ? "索引库已经存在！" : "索引库不存在！");
}

package cn.itcast.hotel;

import cn.itcast.hotel.pojo.Hotel;
import cn.itcast.hotel.service.IHotelService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
public class HotelDocumentTest {
    @Autowired
    private IHotelService hotelService;

    private RestHighLevelClient client;

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        this.client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                HttpHost.create("http://192.168.150.101:9200")
        ));
    }

    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws IOException {
        this.client.close();
    }
}

@Data
@TableName("tb_hotel")
public class Hotel {
    @TableId(type = IdType.INPUT)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer score;
    private String brand;
    private String city;
    private String starName;
    private String business;
    private String longitude;
    private String latitude;
    private String pic;
}

package cn.itcast.hotel.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
public class HotelDoc {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private String address;
    private Integer price;
    private Integer score;
    private String brand;
    private String city;
    private String starName;
    private String business;
    private String location;
    private String pic;

    public HotelDoc(Hotel hotel) {
        this.id = hotel.getId();
        this.name = hotel.getName();
        this.address = hotel.getAddress();
        this.price = hotel.getPrice();
        this.score = hotel.getScore();
        this.brand = hotel.getBrand();
        this.city = hotel.getCity();
        this.starName = hotel.getStarName();
        this.business = hotel.getBusiness();
        this.location = hotel.getLatitude() + ", " + hotel.getLongitude();
        this.pic = hotel.getPic();
    }
}

POST /{索引库名}/_doc/1
{
    "name": "Jack",
    "age": 21
}

@Test
void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
    // 1.根据id查询酒店数据，注意long型id
    Hotel hotel = hotelService.getById(61083L);
    // 2.转换为文档类型，主要因为经纬度变location
    HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
    // 3.将HotelDoc转json
    String json = JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc);

    // 1.准备Request对象。注意是IndexRequest 不是CreateRequest
    IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("hotel").id(hotelDoc.getId().toString());
    // 2.准备Json文档，别忘了第二个参数XContentType.JSON
    request.source(json, XContentType.JSON);
    // 3.发送请求，这里index意思就是创建倒排索引。注意是index()方法
    client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

GET /hotel/_doc/{id}

@Test
void testGetDocumentById() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request
    GetRequest request = new GetRequest("hotel", "61082");
    // 2.发送请求，得到响应
    GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    // 3.解析响应结果。如果是getSource()方法则获得的是Map<String,Object>
    String json = response.getSourceAsString();

    HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);
    System.out.println(hotelDoc);
}

DELETE /hotel/_doc/{id}

@Test
void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request
    DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("hotel", "61083");
    // 2.发送请求
    client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

@Test
void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
    // 1.准备Request
    UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("hotel", "61083");
    // 2.准备请求参数
    request.doc(
        "price", "952",
        "starName", "四钻"
    );
    // 3.发送请求
    client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}

@Test
void testBulkRequest() throws IOException {
    // 批量查询酒店数据
    List<Hotel> hotels = hotelService.list();

    // 1.创建Request
    BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
    // 2.准备参数，添加多个新增的Request
    for (Hotel hotel : hotels) {
        // 2.1.转换为文档类型HotelDoc
        HotelDoc hotelDoc = new HotelDoc(hotel);
        // 2.2.创建新增文档的Request对象
        request.add(new IndexRequest("hotel")
                    .id(hotelDoc.getId().toString())
                    .source(JSON.toJSONString(hotelDoc), XContentType.JSON));
    }
    // 3.发送请求
    client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
}