目录
前言
Wrapper
查询构造器
查询条件
前期准备
查询条件
allEq
eq
ne
gt
ge
lt
le
between,notBetween
like,notLike
likeLeft
likeRight
isNull 空值查询
isNotNull 非空值查询
in
notIn
inSql、notInSql
groupBy
orderBy、orderByAsc、orderByDesc
or、and
解决方法
last
exists、notExists
总结
附加MySQL语句执行顺序
前言
我刚刚毕业开始进入项目组的时候,从未使用过Mybatis-Plus,只用过Mybatis,Mybatis还是老套的xml配置化,已经快转正了,所以做个总结,现在SpringBoot里面的JPa可以注解实现SQL的增删改查,针对单表查询现在实际项目开发过程中根本不使用原生Hibernate或者Mybatis了,目前使用的是Mybatis-Plus,使用轻便友好,开发代码段少且完美的实现,在这里写一个文档针对我进入工作时是如何开发使用的!
优势:单表查询的话,可以直接的使用对象操作,其实实现起来极其方便而且简单!
如果多表联查的话,一般四张表以上关联或者是很复杂的sql,那就建议使用xml格式的配置化进行关联!
目前在重构一个项目的时候要针对原有的SQL进行重写,所以针对一个好用的Mybatis的插件使用。在这里做一些总结,然后通过我们组内人员使用,统一的改用LambdaQueryWrapper&QueryWrapper
简单对象查询方式用起来极为方便!涉及到单表查询的是该该对象查询继承;
推荐使用:LambdaQueryWrapper
LambdaQueryWrapper使用lambda表达式可以直接通过实体类get()属性,而QueryWrapper必须要与数据库的中表名一致,由于表名可能会很复杂,这时候相较而言LambdaQueryWrapper会比QueryWrapper便捷不少
Wrapper
条件 | 说明 |
allEq | 基于 map 的比较 |
eq | 等于 = |
ne | 不等于 <> 或者 != |
gt | 大于 > |
ge | 大于等于 >= |
lt | 小于 < |
le | 小于等于 < |
between | BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2 |
notBetween | NOT BETWEEN 值1 AND 值2 |
like | LIKE ‘%值%’ |
notLike | NOT LIKE ‘%值%’ |
likeLeft | LIKE ‘%值’ |
likeRight | LIKE ‘值%’ |
isNull | 字段 IS NULL |
isNotNull | 字段 IS NOT NULL |
in | 字段 IN (value1, value2, …) |
notIn | 字段 NOT IN (value1, value2, …) |
inSql | 字段 IN (sql 语句) inSql(“age”, “1,2,3”) -> age in (1,2,3) inSql(“id”, “select id from student where id < 3”) -> id in (select id from student where id < 3) |
notInSql | 字段 NOT IN (sql 语句) |
groupBy | GROUP BY 字段 |
orderByAsc | 升序 ORDER BY 字段, … ASC |
orderByDesc | 降序 ORDER BY 字段, … DESC |
orderBy | 自定义字段排序 orderBy(true, true, “id”, “name”) -> order by id ASC, name ASC |
having | 条件分组 |
or | OR 语句,拼接 + OR 字段=值 |
and | AND 语句,拼接 + AND 字段=值 |
apply | 拼接 sql |
last | 在 sql 语句后拼接自定义条件 |
exists | 拼接 EXISTS(sql语句) exists(“selece id from student where age = 1”) -> exists(selece id from student where age = 1) |
notExists | 拼接 NOT EXISTS(sql语句) |
nested | 正常嵌套 不带 AND 或者 OR |
查询构造器
查询条件
前期准备
-
创建一个数据库 mybatisplus
-
创建 user 表
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);
- 创建 springboot 工程
- 导入对应 maven 坐标
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.cmy</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis_plus</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>mybatis_plus</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatis-plus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
-
- mysql数据库相关配置
spring:
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1/mybatisplus?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username: root
password: root
-
- mybatis-plus 日志信息配置
mybatis-plus:
configuration:
log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl
-
- 创建实体类 User
package com.cmy.mybatis_plus.entity;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
/**
* 实体类 user
*/
public class User {
/**
* 指定主键id生成的方式
* value 是主键字段的名称,如果是id,可以不用写
* type 指定主键的类型,主键的值如何生成。idType.AUTO 自动增长
*/
@TableId(
value = "id",
type = IdType.AUTO
)
private Long id;
private String name;
private String email;
private Integer age;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", email='" + email + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
-
- 自定义 User 的 Mapper 接口
package com.cmy.mybatis_plus.mapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.cmy.mybatis_plus.entity.User;
/**
* 自定义 Mapper 接口,就是 dao 接口
* 1. 实现BaseMapper
* 2. 指定实体类(泛型)
*
* BaseMapper 是 MP 框架中的对象,定义了 17 个操作方法(CRUD)
*/
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}
查询条件
allEq
条件用 Map 进行封装
“name” -> “张三”
“age” -> 20
public void testAllEq() {
QueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new QueryWrapper<>();
// 封装条件
Map<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
hashMap.put("name", "张三");
hashMap.put("age", 20);
queryWrapper.allEq(hashMap);
List<User> userList = userMapper.selectList(queryWrapper);
userList.forEach(user -> {
System.out.println(user);
});
}
eq
eq("列名", 值)
-> 列名 = 值
public List<Dict> listByDictCode(DictCode dictCode) {
LambdaQueryWrapper<Dict> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.eq(Dict::getDictCode, dictCode.getCode())
.eq(Dict::getEnabled, DictEnableEnum.VALID.getType());
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
ne
ne("列名", 值)
-> 列名 != 值
public List<Dict> listByDictCode(DictCode dictCode) {
LambdaQueryWrapper<Dict> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.ne(Dict::getDictCode, dictCode.getCode())
.ne(Dict::getEnabled, DictEnableEnum.VALID.getType());
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
gt
gt("age", 20)
-> age > 20
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.gt(User::getAge, 20);
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
ge
ge("age", 20)
-> age >= 20
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.ge(User::getAge, 20);
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
lt
lt("age", 20)
-> age < 20
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.lt(User::getAge, 20);
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
le
le("age", 21)
-> age <= 21
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.le(User::getAge, 20);
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
between,notBetween
between("age", 18, 25)
-> age BETWEEN 18 AND 25 ,年龄在18到25之
间
notBetween就是不在18到25之间
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.between(User::getAge, 18,25);
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
like,notLike
like 匹配值 -> "%值%" 模糊查询
notLike 模糊查询不匹配"%值%"
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.like(User::getName, "张");
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
likeLeft
likeLeft 匹配值 -> "%值"
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.likeLeft(User::getName, "张");
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
likeRight
likeRight 匹配值 -> "值%"
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.likeRight(User::getName, "张");
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
isNull 空值查询
isNotNull 非空值查询
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.isNull(User::getName);
//wrapper.isNotNull(User::getName);
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
in
in("name", "张三", "李四")
-> name in ("张三", "李四") 姓名是张三或李四的用户
notIn
notIn("name", "张三", "李四")
-> name not in ("张三", "李四") 姓名不是张三或李四的用户
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
wrapper.in(User::getName, "张三","李四");
//wrapper.in(User::getName, "张三","李四");
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
inSql、notInSql
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper= new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
// SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (age IN (select age from user where id = 1))
wrapper.inSql(User::getAge, "select age from user where id = 1");
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
groupBy
分组
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.groupBy(User::getName);
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
orderBy、orderByAsc、orderByDesc
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
// SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user ORDER BY name ASC,age DESC
wrapper.orderBy(true, true, User::getName).orderBy(true, false, User::getAge);
// SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user ORDER BY name ASC,age ASC
wrapper.orderByAsc(User::getName, User::getAge);
// SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user ORDER BY name DESC,age DESC
wrapper.orderByDesc(User::getName, User::getAge);
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
or、and
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
// SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (name = ? AND id = ?)
wrapper.eq(User::getName, "张三").and().eq(User::getId,1);
// SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (name = ? OR id = ?)
wrapper.eq(User::getName, "张三").or().eq(User::getId,1);
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
这里说明一下or和and的问题
错误代码
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq(User::getId,1);
wrapper.like(User::getName,"张")
.or()
.like(User::getEmail,"163")
.or()
.like(User::getAge,1);
}
根据上面的写法写出的sql语句如下:
WHERE id = '1'
AND name LIKE '%张%'
OR email LIKE '%163%'
OR age LIKE '%1%'
这样明显是不对的,根据mysql语句执行顺序or最后执行 ,这会导致一旦[name like '%张%']条件成立后面的or条件就会失效,所以第一个条件 并没有起到and的作用。
解决方法
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
wrapper.eq(User::getId,1);
wrapper.and(wrapper->wrapper.like(User::getName,"张")
.or()
.like(User::getEmail,"163")
.or()
.like(User::getAge,1)
);
}
这样得到的sql语句如下
WHERE id = '1'
AND (name LIKE '%张%'
OR email LIKE '%163%'
OR age LIKE '%1%')
这样就解决了,这个问题在我的公司中新人(包括我在内)貌似都遇到这个问题,在此说明一下
last
在末尾拼接sql语句
注:last()有sql注入的风险,请谨慎使用!
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
// SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (name = ? OR age = ?) limit 1
wrapper.eq(User::getName, "张三").or().eq(User::getAge, 20).last("limit 1");
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
exists、notExists
public List<User> userList() {
LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
// SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (EXISTS (select name from user where age > ?))
wrapper.exists("select name from user where age > 21");
// SELECT id,name,email,age FROM user WHERE (NOT EXISTS (select name from user where age > ?))
wrapper.notExists("select name from user where age > 21");
return this.baseMapper.selectList(wrapper);
}
总结
略文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-443888.html
附加MySQL语句执行顺序
1、from
2、where (or 最后执行)
3、group by
4、having
5、DISTINCT
6、order by
7、limit文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-443888.html
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