magento 流程:
安装Java 配置Java环境 (es8 内置java环境 不需要配置)
安装elasticsearch8 版本 (版本一定要符合否则会有索引错误)
php 8.1
mysql 8.0
卸载宝塔
wget http://download.bt.cn/install/bt-uninstall.sh
sh bt-uninstall.sh
1.宝塔配置java环境
（1）创建安装目录
mkdir /usr/local/java/
(2)上传jdk 压缩包 解压压缩包
(3)进入解压目录 pwd 获取路径
(4)设置环境变量
首先在/etc/profile.d目录下新建一个java.sh脚本，
sudo touch /etc/profile.d/java.sh
然后给该文件赋上可写和可执行权限
sudo chmod a+wx /etc/profile.d/java.sh
打开文件编辑脚本
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk-17.0.6
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
(5)使环境变量生效
source /etc/profile
(6)添加软链接
ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_251/bin/java /usr/bin/java
(7)检查
java -version
unlink /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_251/bin/java /usr/bin/java
sudo shutdown -r now (重启服务器)
2.安装es8
用户名esuser 密码:trhhty@123
新版内置java环境 不需要配置了 在www目录下安装
//创建用户组
groupadd esgroup
//创建用户
useradd -g esgroup esuser
//设置权限
chown -R esuser:esgroup /www/wwwroot/es
//设置密码
passwd esuser
//切换用户
su esuser
下载Elasticsearch8.4.0，并安装运行
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz.sha512
shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-8.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz.sha512
tar -xzf elasticsearch-8.4.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
cd elasticsearch-8.4.0/
//启动es
./bin/elasticsearch
//后台启动es
./bin/elasticsearch -d -p pid
//查找es进程
ps -ef | grep elastic
//杀死进程
kill -9 2382（进程号）
直接访问
http://ip:9200
//需要修改的文件
修改linux 内核参数
修改/etc/security/limits.conf 增加下面内容
* soft nproc 65535
* hard nproc 65535
* soft nofile 65535
* hard nofile 131072
修改/etc/sysctl.conf 增加下面内容
vm.max_map_count=655360
然后执行命令，使配置生效
sysctl -p
/config/elasticsearch.yml 修改或者取消注释
启动前:
cluster.name: my-application
node.name: node-1
network.host: 0.0.0.0
http.port: 9200
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
启动后:
xpack.security.enabled: false
xpack.security.enrollment.enabled: false
更改 composer 秘钥
composer config -l -g
修改composer的auth.json里的账号密码
安装magento
magento 配置环境 (这里推荐大家去看一下magento 官网 配置要求)
php8.1 需要安装的php扩展
获取原包:
composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition magento2.4.6
第一次安装会提示输入验证信息
Access Key获得方式：
1.打开https://marketplace.magento.com
2.注册账号这里就不说明了
3.打开My Profile
4.打开Access Keys
5.点击Create A New Access Key 创建key
6.输入名称
这里的Public Key 是Username, Private Key 是 Password
composer依赖包安装中出现这个错误：
guo@guoiMac yoshop2.0 % composer install
No lock file found. Updating dependencies instead of installing from lock file. Use composer update over composer install if you do not have a lock file.
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.
Problem 1
- Root composer.json requires topthink/framework, it could not be found in any version, there may be a typo in the package name.
Problem 2
- Root composer.json requires topthink/think-orm, it could not be found in any version, there may be a typo in the package name.
Problem 3
- Root composer.json requires topthink/think-multi-app, it could not be found in any version, there may be a typo in the package name.
Problem 4
- Root composer.json requires qiniu/php-sdk, it could not be found in any version, there may be a typo in the package name.
Problem 5
- Root composer.json requires aliyuncs/oss-sdk-php, it could not be found in any version, there may be a typo in the package name.
Problem 6
- Root composer.json requires qcloud/cos-sdk-v5, it could not be found in any version, there may be a typo in the package name.
Problem 7
- Root composer.json requires kosinix/grafika, it could
解决：
先查看包来源地址，查询命令： composer config -l -g
执行命令： composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://packagist.org
而后composer install完美成功。
导入magento 数据库
php bin/magento sampledata:deploy
./bin/magento setup:install \
--base-url=http://www.magento3.c \
--db-host=localhost \
--db-name=www_magento3_c \
--db-user=root \
--db-password=admin \
--admin-firstname=admin \
--admin-lastname=admin \
--admin-email=(邮箱账号) \
--admin-user=admin \
--admin-password=admin123 \
--language=en_US \
--currency=USD \
--timezone=America/Chicago \
--use-rewrites=1 \
--search-engine=elasticsearch8 \
--elasticsearch-host=http://localhost \
--elasticsearch-port=9200
后台地址:http://www.magento3.c/admin_ffp3l7文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-466144.html
本地需要添加host文件文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-466144.html
升级:php bin/magento setup:upgrade
magento无法加载 css和js文件 需要安装
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f
php bin/magento indexer:reindex
magento后台登录强制开启二次验证需要关掉
进入bin目录下
php magento maintenance:enable 开始维护模式
./magento module:disable Magento_AdminAdobeImsTwoFactorAuth
./magento module:disable Magento_TwoFactorAuth
./magento cache:flush
./magento maintenance:disable 关闭维护模式
#查看模块 php bin/magento module:status
#开启模块 php bin/magento module:enable
#关闭模块 php bin/magento module:disable
页面出现缓存文件报错 修改权限为777
Command "setup" is not defined.
Did you mean one of these?
setup:backup
setup:config:set
setup:db-data:upgrade
setup:db-declaration:generate-patch
setup:db-declaration:generate-whitelist
setup:db-schema:upgrade
setup:db:status
setup:di:compile
setup:install
setup:performance:generate-fixtures
setup:rollback
setup:static-content:deploy
setup:store-config:set
setup:uninstall
setup:upgrade
未定义命令“setup”。
你是说其中一个吗？
设置：备份
设置：配置：设置
设置：数据库数据：升级
设置：数据库声明：生成修补程序
设置：数据库声明：生成白名单
设置：数据库架构：升级
设置：数据库：状态
设置：di:编译
安装：安装
设置：性能：生成装置
设置：回滚
设置：静态内容：部署
设置：存储配置：设置
安装：卸载
设置：升级
更换模板:
上传app 和 pub文件
升级:php bin/magento setup:upgrade
升级之后需要更新索引跟缓存 如果索引出现错误也可用下面命令更新索引
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f
php bin/magento indexer:reindex
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