题目
##### 3 多方式登录接口####
-使用auth的user表扩写
-用户名+密码
-手机号+密码
-邮箱+密码
-签发token逻辑，放在序列化类中写
方式一：
serializer.py
from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import UserInfo
from rest_framework.exceptions import ValidationError
import re
from rest_framework_jwt.settings import api_settings
jwt_payload_handler = api_settings.JWT_PAYLOAD_HANDLER
jwt_encode_handler = api_settings.JWT_ENCODE_HANDLER
class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
username = serializers.CharField() # 这个优先用这个，就不是映射过来的，就没有unique的限制了
class Meta:
model = UserInfo
# 大坑：继承ModelSerializer后，fields的字段是映射过来的
# username 是unique唯一的，反序列化校验的时候，字段自己的规则，会去数据库查询有没有这个用户，如果有，直接报错了
fields = ['username','password'] # 只做反序列化的校验
# 这个东西的返回值必须是个字典，校验过后的数据
def validate(self,attrs): # attr是前端传入的，校验过后的数据，先校验字段自己的然后局部钩子最后全局钩子
# 1.获取前端传入的数据
username = attrs.get('username')
password = attrs.get('password')
# 2.查用户是否存在(先查出用户再校验密码，查用户有三种类型：手机号，邮箱，用户名)
if re.match(r'^1[3-9][0-9]{9}$', username):
user = UserInfo.objects.filter(phone=username).first()
elif re.match(r'^.+@.+$', username):
user = UserInfo.objects.filter(email=username).first()
else:
user = UserInfo.objects.filter(username=username).first()
if user and user.check_password(password): # 再校验密码
# 3.签发token
payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
self.user = user
self.token = token
return attrs
else:
raise ValidationError('用户名或密码错误')
views.py
from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet
from .serializer import UserSerializer
from rest_framework.response import Response
class UserView(ViewSet):
def login(self,request):
# 1 得到一个序列化类
ser = UserSerializer(data=request.data)
if ser.is_valid(): # 执行全局钩子
user = ser.user
token = ser.token
return Response({'code': 100, 'msg': '登录成功', 'token': token, 'username': user.username})
else:
return Response({'code': 100, 'msg': ser.errors})
urls.py
path('login/',views.UserView.as_view({'post':'login'}))
方式二：
serializer.py
from rest_framework_jwt.settings import api_settings
jwt_payload_handler = api_settings.JWT_PAYLOAD_HANDLER
jwt_encode_handler = api_settings.JWT_ENCODE_HANDLER
from rest_framework import serializers
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
class UserSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
username = serializers.CharField()
password = serializers.CharField()
def validate(self, attrs):
credentials = {
'username':attrs.get('username'),
'password': attrs.get('password')
}
if all(credentials.values()):
user = authenticate(**credentials)
if user:
if not user.is_active:
msg = '滚蛋'
raise serializers.ValidationError(msg)
payload = jwt_payload_handler(user)
token = jwt_encode_handler(payload)
self.token = token
return {
'token':token,
'user': user
}
else:
msg = '用户名密码错误'
raise serializers.ValidationError(msg)
else:
msg = '必须填写用户名和密码'
raise serializers.ValidationError(msg)
backends.py
from django.contrib.auth.backends import ModelBackend
from django.db.models import Q
from .models import UserInfo
class LoginBackend(ModelBackend):
# 校验规则可以自己写
def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None, **kwargs):
user = UserInfo.objects.get(Q(username=username) | Q(phone=username) | Q(email=username))
if user is not None and user.check_password(password):
return user
settings.py
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = [
'app01.backends.LoginBackend'
]
views.py
from rest_framework.viewsets import ViewSet
from rest_framework.response import Response
from .serializer import UserSerializer
from .jwt_response import common_response
class UserView(ViewSet):
def login(self,request):
ser = UserSerializer(data=request.data)
if ser.is_valid():
username = ser.validated_data.get('user')
token = ser.validated_data.get('token')
response_data = common_response(token, username, request)
response = Response(response_data)
return response
return Response(ser.errors)
urls.py
urlpatterns = [
path('login/',views.UserView.as_view({'post':'login'})),
]
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