本次示例以Windows示例
推荐到官网去下载:Windows版的应用程序
下载最新版 prometheus-2.37.8.windows-amd64 压缩包:解压就行
下载最新版 grafana-9.5.2 压缩包:解压就行
准备一个Springboot的项目:
导入相关的监控依赖
<!--监控站点开启-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- prometheus -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
<artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
<version>1.10.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--SpringSecurity 安全访问-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
springSecurity的配置
#springSecurity 配置
spring.security.user.name=root
spring.security.user.password=root
spring.security.user.roles=ADMIN
spring-actuator配置
#增加开启springboot actuator监控的配置
management:
endpoint:
shutdown:
enabled: true # 开启端点
health:
show-details: always # 是否展示健康检查详情
endpoints:
web:
exposure:
include:
- prometheus
- health
metrics:
tags:
application: ${spring.application.name}
springSecurity的白名单接口配置-SecurityConfig
package com.gton.config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
/**
* @description:
* @author: GuoTong
* @createTime: 2023-06-01 21:44:49
* @since JDK 1.8 OR 11
**/
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.formLogin().and().authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/actuator/**", "/favicon.ico", "/doc.html").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/static/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/favicon.ico").permitAll()
// swagger
.antMatchers("/swagger**/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/webjars/**").permitAll()
.antMatchers("/v2/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated().and().csrf().disable(); //关闭csrf保护
}
/**
* Description: 忽略一些借口
*
* @author: GuoTong
* @date: 2023-06-01 21:44:49
* @return:
*/
@Override
public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
web.ignoring()
.antMatchers(
"/doc.html",
"/swagger-resources/configuration/ui",
"/swagger*",
"/swagger**/**",
"/webjars/**",
"/favicon.ico",
"/**/*.css",
"/**/*.js",
"/**/*.png",
"/**/*.gif",
"/v2/**",
"/**/*.ttf",
"/actuator/**"
);
}
}
springboot的相关的配置
@Value("${auth.global.enable:false}")
private boolean enableGlobalAuth;
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
/**
* Description: 添加全局跨域CORS处理
*/
@Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
// 设置允许跨域的路径
registry.addMapping("/**")
//设置允许跨域请求的域名
.allowedOrigins("http://127.0.0.1:8787")
// 是否允许证书
.allowCredentials(true)
// 设置允许的方法
.allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT")
// 设置允许的header属性
.allowedHeaders("*")
// 跨域允许时间
.maxAge(3600);
}
/**
* Description: 静态资源过滤
*/
@Override
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
//ClassPath:/Static/** 静态资源释放
registry.addResourceHandler("/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
//释放swagger
registry.addResourceHandler("doc.html").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/");
//释放webjars
registry.addResourceHandler("/webjars/**").addResourceLocations("classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/");
}
/**
* 解决springboot升到2.6.x之后,knife4j报错
*
* @param webEndpointsSupplier the web endpoints supplier
* @param servletEndpointsSupplier the servlet endpoints supplier
* @param controllerEndpointsSupplier the controller endpoints supplier
* @param endpointMediaTypes the endpoint media types
* @param corsEndpointProperties the cors properties
* @param webEndpointProperties the web endpoints properties
* @param environment the environment
* @return the web mvc endpoint handler mapping
*/
@Bean
public WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping webMvcEndpointHandlerMapping(WebEndpointsSupplier webEndpointsSupplier, ServletEndpointsSupplier servletEndpointsSupplier,
ControllerEndpointsSupplier controllerEndpointsSupplier, EndpointMediaTypes endpointMediaTypes, CorsEndpointProperties corsEndpointProperties, WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties,
Environment environment) {
List<ExposableEndpoint<?>> allEndpoints = new ArrayList<>();
Collection<ExposableWebEndpoint> webEndpoints = webEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints();
allEndpoints.addAll(webEndpoints);
allEndpoints.addAll(servletEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
allEndpoints.addAll(controllerEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
String basePath = webEndpointProperties.getBasePath();
EndpointMapping endpointMapping = new EndpointMapping(basePath);
boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping = shouldRegisterLinksMapping(webEndpointProperties, environment, basePath);
return new WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping(endpointMapping, webEndpoints, endpointMediaTypes, corsEndpointProperties.toCorsConfiguration(), new EndpointLinksResolver(
allEndpoints, basePath), shouldRegisterLinksMapping, null);
}
/**
* shouldRegisterLinksMapping
*
* @param webEndpointProperties
* @param environment
* @param basePath
* @return
*/
private boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping(WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties, Environment environment, String basePath) {
return webEndpointProperties.getDiscovery().isEnabled() && (StringUtils.hasText(basePath) || ManagementPortType.get(environment).equals(ManagementPortType.DIFFERENT));
}
/**
* Description: 过滤器
*
* @param registry
* @author: GuoTong
* @date: 2023-06-03 12:32:39
* @return:void
*/
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new MicrometerTPSInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/doc.html")
.excludePathPatterns("/swagger-resources/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/webjars/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/v2/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/favicon.ico")
.excludePathPatterns("/sso/**")
.excludePathPatterns("/swagger-ui.html/**");
}
/**
* Description: Bean 如下来监控 JVM 性能指标信息:
* http://localhost:8889/actuator/prometheus 指标地址
*
* @param applicationName
* @author: GuoTong
* @date: 2023-06-03 12:34:36
* @return:org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.metrics.MeterRegistryCustomizer<io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry>
*/
@Bean
MeterRegistryCustomizer<MeterRegistry> configurer(@Value("${spring.application.name}") String applicationName) {
return registry -> registry.config().commonTags("application", applicationName);
}
启动访问监控
-actuator的看板:http://localhost:port/actuator
-prometheus的看板:http://localhost:port/actuator/prometheus
配置Prometheus的对于本Springboot微服务站点的监控
添加配置 以下内容为SpringBoot应用配置
# Prometheus 启动完成之后 http://localhost:9090/targets
# my global config
global:
scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
# scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).
# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
alertmanagers:
- static_configs:
- targets:
# - alertmanager:9093
# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
# - "first_rules.yml"
# - "second_rules.yml"
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
- job_name: 'prometheus'
static_configs:
- targets: ['127.0.0.1:9090']
###以下内容为SpringBoot应用配置
- job_name: 'BackStageApp'
scrape_interval: 5s
metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus'
static_configs:
- targets: ['127.0.0.1:8889']
labels:
instance: "BackStageApp-prometheus"
service: "BackStageApp-8889-prometheus"
点击这个执行:prometheus的应用
启动成功如下
访问prometheus的应用:http://localhost:9090/
可以点击链接跳转
显示的是:http://sky-20200720fyp:8889/actuator/prometheus
说明Prometheus配置完成
然后启动Grafana
启动成功如下:初始化--启动有点久,耐性一点
打开Grafana看板:http://localhost:3000/login
首次登录使用 admin:admin 然后可以设置自己的账号密码,也可以跳过Skip
第一次进入如下
配置Prometheus的数据源
第一步选这个管理配置菜单
第二步选这个Datasorce
第三步选这个添加新的Datasorce
第四步选这个Prometheus数据源
第五步配置Prometheus数据源的地址和名称,然后保存
第六步配置Prometheus的看板
导入对应的监控 JVM 的 Dashboard 模板,模板编号为 4701。,点击load
填写这些必填项;导入自动加载后其他可以不用管,必须选择下面的刚刚配置的prometheus数据源,然后选择import
第七步监控JVM
上一步点击然后选择import,会进入这个界面,什么都没有
选择自己项目的站点配置的application和instance就行了,刷新左上角的时间
很多看板自己研究把
创建文件组
可以把监控看板移加入分类分组文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-469648.html
文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-469648.html
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