rabbitmq无法连接问题-Toy模板网

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背景

最近一个项目使用了rabbitmq作为消息队列，进行异步解耦操作，因涉及到数据的一致性问题，设置了手动应答和持久化功能。开发过程中一切顺利，然而天将降大任于斯人也必先苦其心智老其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，好吧偏题了。。。。在最终的测试运行中发现一些偶尔会有消息无法发送的情况，有时候1、2周出现，有时候1、2小时出现完全没有规律。本文记载了相关问题并继续处理。

Rabbit配置

1、设置publisher-confirm-type和publisher-returns发布确认属性，其中publisher-confirm-type有三类值：NONE、CORRELATED、SIMPLE

NONE：禁用发布确认模式，是默认值；
CORRELATED：发布消息成功到交换器后会触发回调方法；
SIMPLE：触发回调方法，并在发布消息成功后，调用waitForConfirms或waitForConfirmsOrDie方法等待返回发送结果。

2、配置acknowledge-mode为manual手动确认消息

acknowledge-mode 三种值
none 自动确认，收到消息就通知broker，是默认值
manual 手动确认
auto 根据异常情况确认

  rabbitmq:
    host: ******
    port: 5672
    publisher-confirm-type: correlated
    publisher-returns: true
    listener:
      simple:
        acknowledge-mode: manual
        retry:
          enabled: true

RabbitTemplate配置

public RabbitSend(RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate) {
        super();
        this.rabbitTemplate = rabbitTemplate;
        this.rabbitTemplate.setMandatory(true);
        this.rabbitTemplate.setReturnsCallback(data -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(SLEEP_TIME);
                logger.info("消息发送重试=====>{}", data);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("发送失败", e);
            }
        });
        this.rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback((correlationData, ack, cause) -> {
            if (ack) {
                logger.info("消息发送确认成功====>{}", correlationData);
            } else {
                logger.info("消息发送失败=====>{}", correlationData);
            }
        });
    }

发送消息

发送消息这里设置消息的持久化属性。

public void routeSend(String message, String exchange, String routingKey) {
        Message msg = this.setMessage(message);
        logger.info("开始发送消息");
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(exchange, routingKey, msg, new CorrelationData());
        logger.info("消息发送完成");
    }

    private Message setMessage(String json) {
        MessageProperties messageProperties = new MessageProperties();
        messageProperties.setDeliveryMode(MessageDeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);//持久化
        return new Message(json.getBytes(), messageProperties);
    }

消费消息

消费消息这里采用手动应答的方式，同时如果出现异常将消息移到队尾。

try {
            //处理消息，并手动应答

            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("消费失败：" + e.getMessage());
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
            channel.basicPublish(message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange(), message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey(),
                    MessageProperties.PERSISTENT_TEXT_PLAIN, JSON.toJSONBytes(message));
        }

问题

悲剧的时刻来了，系统运行过程中会出现莫名奇妙的发送消息失败，并且程序假死。于是只能去调试源码，通过日志的打印发现“消息发送完成”这行日志没有打印出来，因此基本确定是rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend这行有问题，跟踪进去：

//1128行
public void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, final Object object,
			@Nullable CorrelationData correlationData) throws AmqpException {

		send(exchange, routingKey, convertMessageIfNecessary(object), correlationData);
	}


//1063行execute()

public void send(final String exchange, final String routingKey,
			final Message message, @Nullable final CorrelationData correlationData)
			throws AmqpException {
		execute(channel -> {
			doSend(channel, exchange, routingKey, message,
					(RabbitTemplate.this.returnsCallback != null
							|| (correlationData != null && StringUtils.hasText(correlationData.getId())))
							&& isMandatoryFor(message),
					correlationData);
			return null;
		}, obtainTargetConnectionFactory(this.sendConnectionFactorySelectorExpression, message));
	}

//2136行 doExecute(action, connectionFactory)
@Nullable
	private <T> T execute(final ChannelCallback<T> action, final ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
		if (this.retryTemplate != null) {
			try {
				return this.retryTemplate.execute(
						(RetryCallback<T, Exception>) context -> doExecute(action, connectionFactory),
						(RecoveryCallback<T>) this.recoveryCallback);
			}
			catch (RuntimeException e) { // NOSONAR catch and rethrow needed to avoid next catch
				throw e;
			}
			catch (Exception e) {
				throw RabbitExceptionTranslator.convertRabbitAccessException(e);
			}
		}
		else {
			return doExecute(action, connectionFactory);
		}
	}


//ConnectionFactoryUtils.createConnection
private <T> T doExecute(ChannelCallback<T> action, ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
...
connection = ConnectionFactoryUtils.createConnection(connectionFactory,this.usePublisherConnection);
...
}

继续ConnectionFactoryUtils.java

public static Connection createConnection(final ConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
			final boolean publisherConnectionIfPossible) {

		if (publisherConnectionIfPossible) {
			ConnectionFactory publisherFactory = connectionFactory.getPublisherConnectionFactory();
			if (publisherFactory != null) {
				return publisherFactory.createConnection();
			}
		}
		return connectionFactory.createConnection();
	}

跳转到CachingConnectionFactory.java

public final Connection createConnection() throws AmqpException {
		if (this.stopped) {
			throw new AmqpApplicationContextClosedException(
					"The ApplicationContext is closed and the ConnectionFactory can no longer create connections.");
		}
		synchronized (this.connectionMonitor) {//罪魁祸首，最后阻塞在这里
			if (this.cacheMode == CacheMode.CHANNEL) {
				if (this.connection.target == null) {
					this.connection.target = super.createBareConnection();
					// invoke the listener *after* this.connection is assigned
					if (!this.checkoutPermits.containsKey(this.connection)) {
						this.checkoutPermits.put(this.connection, new Semaphore(this.channelCacheSize));
					}
					this.connection.closeNotified.set(false);
					getConnectionListener().onCreate(this.connection);
				}
				return this.connection;
			}
			else if (this.cacheMode == CacheMode.CONNECTION) {
				return connectionFromCache();
			}
		}
		return null; // NOSONAR - never reach here - exceptions
	}

经过漫长的调试最终发现阻塞在CachingConnectionFactory的721行synchronized (this.connectionMonitor)。connectionMonitor是一个Object对象，加了synchronized锁，但是在对connectionMonitor加锁的地方都打上断点后发现并没有哪里锁住了对象。。。

本文记录了rabbitmq的问题，期待大神能够提点。

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