管理类联考——英语——趣味篇—

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完型填空解题秘籍

一、答案分配规律

历年完型答案统计
A B C D
2010 DCBAA/BDCBA/CDDAC/BDCAB 5 5 5 5
2011 ACBDD/BACCB/DBACA/ADACD 6 4 5 5
2012 BBAAC/DAACB/DBCDD/ACCBD 5 5 5 5
2013 ADBDC/BBDBA/ADCCC/CABAD 5 5 5 5
2014 BACAD/ACCDB/ABCDB/DADCB 5 5 5 5
2015 CDCAC/ABDBD/AABDC/DACBB 5 5 5 5
2016 CBDCD/BADAB/ABADC/DCCAB 5 5 5 5
2017 CADAB/BCADC/CBADC/DABDB 5 5 5 5
2018 ACDCB/CDABD/CDBAA/ABCAD 6 4 5 5
2019 CDAAC/ADCBD/ACBDB/CBDAD 5 4 5 6
2020 DBACA/BACDC/ACDBD/CDBAB 5 5 5 5
2021 DCBAC/CDABD/ADBDA/ABACB 6 5 4 5
统计结果
1．一般情况下，ABCD各选5次
2．少数情况下，A或D选6次，A机率更大（3：1）；有选6次的选项时，选4次的选项多出现在B或C上，B机率更大（3：1）。
3．有连续3-4个答案一样的情况，很少。
4．在五个一组的答案里，至少出现三个字母。

二、红花绿叶词

一代红花：（首选正确选项）（默写）
however(,) although, because, while, for example, such as, according to, available，even
二代红花：（次选正确选项）
before, be subject/subjected to遭受，average普通的, mean平均的, shape影响, address解决, attribute to归因于, in turn相应地, turn to，turn out to be结果是, against反对；衬托, indeed确实, also, withdraw取钱, deliver传递，significant显著的
一代绿叶：（错误选项）
since因为；自从, unless除非, only, about/with regard to/in reference to关于, if only
二代绿叶：
if, but, instead of, in contrast相反, whereas然而, meanwhile, furthermore,in return

三、解题步骤

核心原则：做4道题（得5分）或6道题（得6分）。
1．先做红花绿叶词，够4道就不继续做了。
2．红花绿叶词若不够4道，从头做100%有把握的题，凑足4道；红花绿叶词若超过4道，从头做100%有把握的题，凑足6道（少见）。
3．4道题若出现3个不同选项，其余题蒙第4个选项；4道题若出现4个不同选项，再做一道有把握的题，然后分析这5道题只选一次的选项哪个把握性不大，其余题就蒙这个选项。（如ABCDD，若C把握性不大，剩余蒙C）

注意：蒙的题答案不用写在试卷上，直接在机读卡上填涂。
4．拓展：
近义词：affect、effect、influence：作为动词，affect和influence是影响，effect是引起，affect坏影响，influence好影响
Ensure、insure、assure：insure上保险、ensure和assure确保，ensure sth.assure sb.

四、英语二完型真题技巧演练

2010

The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June 11,2009. It is the first worldwide epidemic__1__by the World Health Organization in41years.
The heightened alert __2__an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia and rising 3__in Britain ,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.
Bur the epidemic is “4”in severity. According to Margaret Chan. The organization’s director general,5__the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and full recovery. Often in the__6__of any medical treatment.
The outbreak came to global__7__in late April2009.when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations and deaths__8 healthy adults. As much of Mexico City Shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to__9__in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world.
In the United States, new cases seemed to fade__10__warmer weather arrived. But in late September 2009,officials reported there was__11__flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the__12__tested are the new swine flu. Also known as(A)H1N1,not seasonal flu. In the U.S., it has__13__more than one million people, and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.
Federal health officials 14 Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began 15 orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine. The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is__16 ahead of expectations. More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those 17__doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type, which is not 18 for pregnant women, people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties, heart disease or several other__19.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups; health care workers, people __20__infants and healthy young people.

1.[A]criticized [B]appointed [C]commented [D]designated
2.[A]proceeded [B]activated [C]followed [D]prompted
3.[A]digits [B]numbers [C]amounts [D]sums
4.[A]moderate [B]normal [C]unusual [D]extreme
5.[A]With [B]in [C]from [D]by
6.[A]Progress [B]absence [C]presence [D]favor
7.[A]Reality [B]phenomenon [C]concept [D]notice
8.[A]Over [B]for [C]among [D]to
9.[A]stay up [B]crop up [C]fill up [D]cover up
10.[A]as√ [B]if [C]unless [D]until（常与no）
11.[A]excessive [B]enormous
[C]significant显著的√ [D]magnificent
12.[A]categories [B]examples [C]patterns [D]samples
13.[A]imparted [B]immersed [C]injected [D]infected
14.[A]released [B]relayed [C]relieved [D]remained
15.[A]placing [B]delivering [C]taking [D]giving
16.[A]feasible [B]available [C]reliable [D]applicable
17.[A]prevalent [B]principal [C]innovative [D]initial
18.[A]presented [B]restricted [C]recommended [D]introduced
19.[A]problems [B]issues [C]agonies [D]sufferings
20.[A]involved in [B]caring for
[C]concerned with [D]warding off
ACBB，其他蒙D，可得5分

2011

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.
Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.
12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.
Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.
Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.
The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

A. swept√ B. skipped C. walked D. ridden
A. for B. within C. while D. though
A. careless B. lawless C. pointless D. helpless
A. reason B. reminder C. compromise D. proposal
A. information B. interference C. entertainment D. equivalent
A. by B. into C. from D. over
A. linked B. directed C. chained D. compared
A. dismiss B. discover C. create D. improve
A. recall B. suggest C. select D. realize
A. released B. issued C. distributed D. delivered
A. carry on B .linger on C. set in D. log in
A. In vain B. In effect C. In return D. In contrast
A. trusted B. modernized C. thriving D. competing
A. caution B. delight C. confidence D. patience
A. on B. after C. beyond D. across
A. divided B. disappointed C. protected D. united
A. frequently B. incidentally C. occasionally D. eventually
A. skepticism B. relevance C. indifference D. enthusiasm
A. manageable B. defendable C. vulnerable D. invisible
A. invited B. appointed C. allowed D. forced
红花只有两题，需做多两题（需简单动词代入），ACBC，其他蒙D

2012

Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it used to be. To the men and women who 1 in World WarⅡand the people they liberated, the GI. was the 2 man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder. This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, 5 an average guy up 6 the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.
His name isn’t much. GI. is just a military abbreviation 7 .Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles 8 to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka. Joe Magrac…a working class name. The United States has 10 had a president or vice-president or secretary of state Joe.
G.I. Joe had a 11 career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops. He appears as a character. or a 12 of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Emie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayed themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers not how many miles were 15 or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports 16 the “Willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives.

1.[A] performed [B] served [C] rebelled [D] betrayed
2.[A] actual [B] common [C] special [D] normal
3.[A] bore [B] cased [C] removed [D] loaded
4.[A] necessities [B] facilities
[C] commodities [D] properties
5.[A] and [B] nor [C] but [D] hence
6.[A] for [B] into [C] from [D] against
7.[A] meaning [B] implying
[C] symbolizing [D] claiming
8.[A] handed out [B] turn over
[C] brought back [D] passed down
9.[A] pushed [B] got [C] made [D] managed
10.[A] ever [B] never [C] either [D] neither
11.[A] disguised [B] disturbed [C] disputed [D] distinguished
12.[A] company [B] collection [C] community [D] colony
13.[A] employed [B] appointed [C] interviewed [D] questioned
14.[A] ethical [B] military [C] political [D] human
15.[A] ruined [B] commuted [C] patrolled [D] gained
16.[A] paralleled [B] counteracted
[C] duplicated [D] contradicted
17.[A] neglected [B] avoided [C] emphasized [D] admired
18.[A] stages [B] illusions [C] fragments [D] advances
19.[A] With [B] To [C] Among [D] Beyond
20.[A] on the contrary [B] by this means
[C] from the outset [D] at that point

2013

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.1, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions of such a society have been2for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment “would soon revolutionize the very3of money itself,” only to 4itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so5in coming?
Although e-money might be more convenient and may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work6the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very7to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the8form of payment. Second, paper checks have the advantage that they9receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to10. Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”—it takes several days11a check is cashed and funds are12from the issuer’s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.13electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. Fourth, electronic means of payment may14security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information15there.
The fact that this is not an16occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and17from someone else’s accounts. The18of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to19security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic20that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits. There are worries that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.

A. However B. Moreover C.Therefore D. Otherwise
A. off B. back C. over D. around
A. power B. concept C. history D. role
A. reward B. resist C. resume D. reverse
A. silent B. sudden C. slow D. steady
A. for B. against C. with D. on
A. imaginative B. expensive C. sensitive D. productive
A. similar B. original C. temporary D. dominant
A. collect B. provide C. copy D. print
A. give up B. take over C. bring back D.pass down
A. before B. after C. since D. when
12.A. kept B. borrowed C. released D. withdrawn
13.A. Unless B. Until C. Because D. Though
14.A. hide B. express C. raise D. ease
15.A. analyzed B. shared C. stored D. displayed
16.A. unsafe B. unnatural C. uncommon D. unclear
17.A. steal B. choose C. benefit D. return
18.A.consideration B.prevention C.manipulation D.justification
19.A. cope with B. fight against C. adapt to D. call for
20.A. chunk B. chip C. path D. trail

2014

Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have 1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually 2. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. 3 among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an 4 of good health.
Of even greater 5 is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined 6 body mass index, or BMI. BMI _7 body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, 8,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.
While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI.
Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes 16 with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.

[A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured
[A] protective [B]dangerous
[C]sufficient [D]troublesome
[A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore
[A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example
[A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern
[A] in terms of [B] in case of
[C] in favor of [D] in respects of
[A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies
[A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part
9.[A]complicated [B]conservative
[C]variable [D]straightforward
[A] so [B] unlike [C] since [D] unless
[A] shape [B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste
[A] start [B] quality [C] retire [D] stay
[A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal [D] constant
[A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency
[A] employed [B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored
[A] compared [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated
[A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only
[A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded
[A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies
[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without

2015

In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable. Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a 1 on a subway.
It’s a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there’s 2 to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn’t know it， 3 into your phone. This universal armor sends the 4 ：“Please don’t approach me.”
What is it that makes us feel we need to hide 5 our screens?
One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be 6 as"creep,"We fear we’ll be 7 We fear we’ll be disruptive Strangers are inherently 8 to us，so we are more likely to feel 9 when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we 10 to our phones."Phones become our security blanket，"Wortmann says.“They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more 11 .”
But once we rip off the band-aid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn’t 12 so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . “When Dr.Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”
18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections. It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.

[A] ticket [B] permit [C]signal [D] record
[A] nothing [B] link [C]another [D] much
[A] beaten [B] guided [C]plugged [D] brought
[A] message [B] cede [C]notice [D] sign
[A] under [B] beyond [C] behind [D] from
6.[A]misinterpreted [B]misapplied
[C]misadjusted [D] mismatched
[A] fired [B] judged [C] replaced [D] delayed
[A] unreasonable [B] ungrateful
[C] unconventional [D] unfamiliar
[A] comfortable [B] anxious [C] confident [D] angry
[A] attend [B] point [C] take [D] turn
[A] dangerous [B] mysterious [C] violent [D] boring
[A] hurt [B] resist [C] bend [D] decay
[A] lecture [B] conversation [C] debate [D] negotiation
[A] trainees [B] employees [C] researchers [D] passengers
[A] reveal [B] choose [C] predict [D] design
[A] voyage [B] flight [C] walk [D] ride
[A] went through [B] did away [C] caught up [D] put up
[A] In turn [B] In particular [C]In fact [D] In consequence
[A] unless [B] since [C] if [D] whereas
[A] funny [B] simple [C] logical [D] rare

2016

Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.2, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking__3__for making investments for the future.
The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.

7__enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things.
The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread more__16__.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
17 this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and__20__R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.

[A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when
[A] In return [B] In particular
[C] In contrast [D] In conclusion
[A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary
[A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism
[A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change
[A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed
[A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often
[A] advertised [B] divided[C] overtaxed [D] headquartered
[A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize
10.[A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods
11.[A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable
12.[A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke
13.[A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare
14.[A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced
15.[A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never
16.[A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally
17.[A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since
18.[A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes
19.[A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share
20.[A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out