由于最近公司需要针对部分服务器搭建Zabbix监控，活落到自己身上，特此开专栏记录以后Zabbix踩坑过程和学习历程。
刚开始就遇到很多坑，Zabbix各大版本差异还是比较大的，语法功能以及依赖环境的版本支持都是有比较严苛的限制，不兼容的情况下无法搭建成功，老板说要搭就搭最新的，截止目前最新版为6.4，网上6.4版本甚至6.0相关内容都比较少，写此文章也算是分享踩坑经验，希望对读者有所帮助。
查阅官网相关环境说明，主要环境为Mysql8和PHP7.25以上，确认环境后开始安装
1.安装Mysql8.0
rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
yum -y install yum-utils
rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
yum-config-manager --enable mysql80-community
yum -y install mysql-community-server
systemctl start mysqld
//查看临时密码
grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
#创建zabbix库
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
#创建zabbix用户
create user zabbix@localhost identified by ' xxx';
#授权
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
2.安装PHP8.0
安装依赖包
# yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make gd-devel libxml2-devel \
libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel \
libxslt-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel libicu-devel
//安装oniguruma(因为yum源没有所以需要下载)
tar -xvf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz
./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib64
make && make install
//安装libzip(因为yum下载有版本不兼容问题所以需要下载)
tar -zxvf libzip-1.3.2.tar.gz
./configure
make && make install
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig/"
whereis libzip
配置PHP环境
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/soft/php8 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/soft/php8/etc --with-curl --with-freetype --enable-gd --with-jpeg --with-gettext --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-mhash --with-ldap-sasl --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-zip -with-bz2 --with-iconv --enable-fpm --enable-pdo --enable-bcmath --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-xml --enable-sysvsem --enable-cli --enable-opcache --enable-intl --enable-calendar --enable-static --enable-mysqlnd
//出现如下表示依赖环境没有问题
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
# make -j 8 && make install
//测试安装结果
/usr/local/soft/php8/bin/php –version
//拷贝配置文件
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php.ini
cd /usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
cd /usr/local/soft/php8/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
mkdir /usr/local/soft/php8/daemon
cp /usr/local/source/php-8.0.0/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /usr/local/soft/php8/daemon/php-fpm
chmod 740 /usr/local/soft/php8/daemon/php-fpm
/usr/local/soft/php8/daemon/php-fpm start
3.安装Zabbix_Server
前置环境(解决make时c99错误)
yum install centos-release-scl
yum install devtoolset-7-gcc*
scl enable devtoolset-7 bash
安装前置依赖环境
yum -y install mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libevent-devel java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
#创建zabbix组
groupadd zabbix
#创建zabbix用户
useradd -g zabbix -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
#移动到zabbix目录
cd /usr/local/zabbix/zabbix-6.0.1/
#编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-net-snmp --with-mysql --with-libcurl
提示如下可以make install
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
***********************************************************
修改php配置文件
vi /usr/local/soft/php8/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
修改zabbix_server配置文件
vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=119.3.109.118
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword= Raymon@418
4.运行Zabbix_agent（用于监控Server端状态）
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd5.部署Zabbix Web界面
cp zabbix-6.4.1/ui/* /usr/local/nginx/html/ -rf
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
配置nginx
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
access_log logs/zabbix.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
启动服务
systemctl start zabbix-server
6.安装Zabbix_agent(需要监控的服务器才要安装agent)
yum -y install https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/zabbix/zabbix/6.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-agent2-6.4.1-release1.el7.x86_64.rpm修改配置文件IP为Server端IP 文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-489904.html
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
Server='ServerIp'
systemctl enable zabbix-agent2
systemctl start zabbix-agent2结束，Nginx安装省略文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-489904.html
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