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二进制安装1.26版本k8s(docker)

9月前 作者：陈骄 分类：Toy博客 阅读(58) 违法举报

这篇具有很好参考价值的文章主要介绍了二进制安装1.26版本k8s(docker)。希望对大家有所帮助。如果存在错误或未考虑完全的地方，请大家不吝赐教，您也可以点击"举报违法"按钮提交疑问。

前言

  • v1.24.0 - v1.26.0 之前支持docker，但是需要额外安装cri-docker来充当垫片
  • 由于工作原因作者会同时使用Ubuntu和CentOS，因此本次将两个系统的K8S安装一起记录一下(与CentOS7.9、Ubuntu2004验证)
  • 证书采用cfssl工具制作
  • 使用二进制方式部署3主1从高可用集群
  • etcd采用二进制部署，复用3个管理节点
  • 本次还是选择docker，containerd很多命令不习惯，而且不能直接构建dockerfile
  • 本次环境为私有云环境，默认情况无法使用keepalived，因此本次部署无vip，采用nginx做负载均衡(各位可自行使用keepalived+haproxy做vip来进行负载均衡)
    理想拓扑图如下
    二进制安装1.26版本k8s(docker)

准备工作

准备4台虚拟机

虚拟机建议同时使用相同操作系统并配置好正确的IP地址

# centos7网卡配置文件位置： /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 或 ens33等，vim编辑完成之后重启network服务即可
# ubuntu2004网卡配置文件位置：/etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml 一般是xxx.yaml文件，配置完成之后 netplan apply 生效即可

# centos8 无network服务，且centos7/8或者Ubuntu2004/2204都可以直接使用 NetworkManager服务来管理网络，可以使用nmtui类图形界面配置，也可以直接 nmcli 命令行配置
IP地址 角色
10.10.21.223 master/worker
10.10.21.224 master/worker
10.10.21.225 master/worker
10.10.21.226 worker

说明

如无特殊说明，以下操作均在第一个节点进行

如果需要完全按官方给的各个软件推荐版本的话，可以先下载一个对应的kubeadm，然后命令查看镜像版本,再去下载对应版本，我这边就直接很多都给上新了

# 例如
[root@node1 ~]# kubeadm config images list
W0523 17:58:43.225920   28717 version.go:104] could not fetch a Kubernetes version from the internet: unable to get URL "https://dl.k8s.io/release/stable-1.txt": Get "https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable-1.txt": context deadline exceeded (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)
W0523 17:58:43.225985   28717 version.go:105] falling back to the local client version: v1.26.5
registry.k8s.io/kube-apiserver:v1.26.5
registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.26.5
registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler:v1.26.5
registry.k8s.io/kube-proxy:v1.26.5
registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9
registry.k8s.io/etcd:3.5.6-0
registry.k8s.io/coredns/coredns:v1.9.3

下载对应的二进制包

kubernetes包可以在CHANGELOG-1.26.md找到：如1.26.5链接

etcd的包也可以直接在github下载，项目地址，进入Release即可下载

docker的包可以直接上docker官网下载

cri-docker的包可以上github下载

cfssl工具包可以上github下载

mkdir /k8s/{service,ssl,pkg,conf} -p     
# 创建文件夹存放后续文件，service存放service文件，ssl存放证书文件，pkg存放安装包，conf存放配置文件
cd /k8s/pkg 

wget https://dl.k8s.io/v1.26.5/kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# k8s安装包
wget https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/releases/download/v3.5.9/etcd-v3.5.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# etcd安装包
wget https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/docker-23.0.6.tgz
# docker安装包
wget https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/download/v0.3.2/cri-dockerd-0.3.2.amd64.tgz
# cri-docker安装包
wget https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.3/cfssl_1.6.3_linux_amd64
wget  https://github.com/cloudflare/cfssl/releases/download/v1.6.3/cfssljson_1.6.3_linux_amd64
# cfssl安装包

初始化操作

大部分步骤只需要在管理节点1操作
记录一下规划的配置文件，避免后面写错

cat <<EOF > /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh

# k8s节点网段,方便做chronyd对时
NODEIPS=10.10.21.0/24
# k8s集群所有节点，可以自定义名字，但是需要和后续名字一一对应,如节点超过4个，只需要加节点即可
HOSTS=(node1 node2 node3 node4)
# k8s管理节点
MASTERS=(node1 node2 node3)
# k8s工作节点
WORKS=(node1 node2 node3 node4)
# 每个节点对应的IP地址
node1=10.10.21.223
node2=10.10.21.224
node3=10.10.21.225
node4=10.10.21.226

# VIP地址+端口，可以是keepalived设置的vip，也可以是云平台申请的vip
VIP_server=127.0.0.1:8443

# 节点root密码，方便脚本自动免密
SSHPASS=666

# 配置kubectl自动补全，安装完成把这句加到需要使用kubectl的节点环境变量即可
#source <(kubectl completion bash)

# 服务网段(Service CIDR)，部署前路由不可达，部署后集群内部使用IP:Port可达
SERVICE_CIDR="192.168.0.0/16"

# kubernetes服务地址，部署前路由不可达，部署后集群内部可达，需要在Service CIDR中可达，一般建议选用第1个地址
CLUSTER_KUBERNETES_IP="192.168.0.1"

# clusterDNS地址，部署前路由不可达，部署后集群内部使用IP:Port可达，需要在Service CIDR中可达，一般建议选用第10个地址
CLUSTER_KUBERNETES_SVC_IP="192.168.0.10"

# Pod 网段(Cluster CIDR)，部署前路由不可达，部署后路由可达(网络插件保证)
CLUSTER_CIDR="172.16.0.0/16"

# 服务端口范围(NodePort Range)
NODE_PORT_RANGE="30000-40000"

# etcd集群服务地址列表(默认复用3个master节点)
ETCD_ENDPOINTS="https://\$node1:2379,https://\$node2:2379,https://\$node3:2379"

# etcd集群服务地址列表(默认复用3个master节点)
ETCD_CLUSTERS="node1=https://\$node1:2380,node2=https://\$node2:2380,node3=https://\$node3:2380"

# k8s证书路径
K8S_SSL_Path=/etc/kubernetes/pki

EOF

\cp  /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh /etc/profile.d/
source /etc/profile
# 执行了这步的话，后面可以不用再多次source了

CentOS7

配置yum源

  • 配置基础yum源(后续安装基础软件包)
mkdir /opt/yum_bak && mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* /opt/yum_bak/    # 备份原有的repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://repo.huaweicloud.com/repository/conf/CentOS-7-reg.repo
# 配置基础源
yum -y install epel-release
sed -i "s/#baseurl/baseurl/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
sed -i "s/metalink/#metalink/g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
sed -i "s@https\?://download.fedoraproject.org/pub@https://repo.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
# 配置epel源
  • 添加启用源(后续更新内核)
yum install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm -y 
sed -i "s@mirrorlist@#mirrorlist@g" /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo 
sed -i "s@elrepo.org/linux@mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/elrepo@g" /etc/yum.repos.d/elrepo.repo
  • 添加docker源(用于安装docker(二进制安装docker，可以省略，如果是yum安装需要进行)
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

sed -i 's+download.docker.com+repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce+' /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
  • 添加k8s源(用于安装kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl(二进制安装k8s可以省略，如果是yum安装需要进行)
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo 
[kubernetes] 
name=Kubernetes 
baseurl=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-\$basearch 
enabled=1 
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg 
EOF
# 提示 若您使用的yum中变量 $basearch 无法解析, 请把第二步配置文件中的$basearch修改为相应系统架构(aarch64/armhfp/ppc64le/s390x/x86_64).
  • 建立yum缓存
yum clean all && yum makecache fast

配置免密、修改hostname、关闭防火墙、selinux、关闭swap分区(方便后面进行其它操作)

  • 修改hosts文件
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do echo "$(eval echo "$"$host) $host" >> /etc/hosts;done
echo "VIP $VIP"  >> /etc/hosts
# 执行本命令之前记得先修改配置文件/k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
  • 修改hostname、关闭防火墙、selinux、关闭swap分区
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
yum -y install sshpass
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -P "" -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -q
for host in  ${HOSTS[@]};do
    #sshpass -p 1  ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $host      
    # 如果k8s_env.sh中未定义密码，就把这句打开，注释下面一句
    sshpass -e  ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $host
    ssh $host "hostnamectl set-hostname $host"
    ssh $host "systemctl disable --now firewalld"
    ssh $host "setenforce 0"
    ssh $host "sed -ri '/^SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config"
    ssh $host "sed -i 's@.*swap.*@#&@g' /etc/fstab"
    ssh $host "swapoff -a"
    scp /etc/hosts $host:/etc/hosts 
done
  • 上面命令执行完成之后会修改服务器hostname，建议logout退出之后重新连接促使主机名生效

下载软件包并批量安装

  • 下载软件包至/k8s/rpm_dir方便后续一起安装
mkdir /k8s/rpm_dir
curl http://rpmfind.net/linux/centos/8-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/libseccomp-2.5.2-1.el8.x86_64.rpm -o /k8s/rpm_dir/libseccomp.rpm
# el7的libseccomp版本太低，给下载个el8的，如果是CentOS8的系统可以不做这一步
yumdownloader --resolve --destdir /k8s/rpm_dir wget psmisc vim net-tools nfs-utils telnet yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git tar curl ipvsadm ipset sysstat conntrack chrony 

# 常用基础软件包
yumdownloader --resolve --destdir /k8s/rpm_dir kernel-ml --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel
# 新版本ml内核软件包
  • 所有节点都安装以上软件包
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]}
do
   scp /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo $host:/etc/yum.repos.d/
   scp -r /k8s/rpm_dir $host:/tmp/
   ssh $host "yum -y remove libseccomp"
   ssh $host "yum -y localinstall /tmp/rpm_dir/*"
   ssh $host "rm -rf /tmp/rpm_dir/"
   #ssh $host "echo 'export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8' >> ~/.bashrc"
   # 如果习惯中文可以将这句的注释去掉
done
  • 升级内核(节点会重启)
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
   ssh $host "rpm -qa|grep kernel"
   #ssh $host  " awk -F\' '$1=="menuentry " {print $2}' /etc/grub2.cfg"
   echo $host
   echo ""
   ssh $host "grub2-set-default 0"
done
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
   if [[ $host == $(hostname) ]];then
      continue
   fi
      ssh $host reboot
done
init 6
  • 做完这一步之后可以等待一到三分钟左右再连接服务器
# 此时检查内核版本会发现已经升级完成
uname -r 
6.3.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64

配置时间同步

计划node1同步阿里ntp服务器，其余节点同步node1

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
cat > /etc/chrony.conf <<EOF
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
allow $NODEIPS
local stratum 10
keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
leapsectz right/UTC
logdir /var/log/chrony
EOF

cat > /k8s/conf/chrony.conf.client <<EOF
server $node1 iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
local stratum 10
keyfile /etc/chrony.keys
leapsectz right/UTC
logdir /var/log/chrony
EOF

分发chrony配置文件

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
   ssh $host "ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime"
   if [[ $host == $(hostname) ]];then
      ssh $host "systemctl restart chronyd"
      continue
   fi
   scp /k8s/conf/chrony.conf.client  $host:/etc/chrony.conf 
   ssh $host " systemctl restart chronyd"
done

检查chrony是否配置成功

for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
   ssh $host "timedatectl"
   ssh $host "chronyc sources -v"
   sleep 1
done

配置打开文件描述符

cat <<EOF > /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 655360
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 655350
* hard nproc 655350
* seft memlock unlimited
* hard memlock unlimited
EOF

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
        scp /etc/security/limits.conf $host:/etc/security/limits.conf
done

添加ipvs模块和内核模块

  • 添加ipvs模块
cat <<EOF > /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf 
ip_vs
ip_vs_lc
ip_vs_wlc
ip_vs_rr
ip_vs_wrr
ip_vs_lblc
ip_vs_lblcr
ip_vs_dh
ip_vs_sh
ip_vs_fo # 如遇到报错可以删除这个模块重试
ip_vs_nq
ip_vs_sed
ip_vs_ftp
ip_vs_sh
nf_conntrack #内核小于4.18，把这行改成nf_conntrack_ipv4,实际用的时候把注释删掉，否则可能报错
ip_tables
ip_set
xt_set
ipt_set
ipt_rpfilter
ipt_REJECT
ipip
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF
  • 添加内核模块
cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf 
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
fs.may_detach_mounts = 1
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl =15
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 327680
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 65536
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
vm.swappiness=0
EOF
  • 进行配置文件分发
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh

for host in  ${WORKS[@]};do
    scp /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf $host:/etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf
    scp /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf $host:/etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
    ssh $host "systemctl restart systemd-modules-load.service"
    ssh $host "sysctl --system"
done

Ubuntu

配置apt源

  • 基础apt源
mv /etc/apt/{sources.list,sources.list.bak}    # 备份现有的apt源
cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal main restricted
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-updates main restricted
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal universe
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-updates universe
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-updates multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
EOF
sudo apt-get update
  • 添加docker源(用于安装containerd)(二进制安装不需要)
curl -fsSL https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://repo.huaweicloud.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
  • 添加k8s源(用于安装kubeadm、kubelet、kubectl) (二进制安装不需要)
cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list 
deb https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
curl -s https://repo.huaweicloud.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -

配置免密、修改hostname、关闭防火墙、关闭swap分区(方便后面进行其它操作)

  • 修改hosts文件
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do echo "$(eval echo "$"$host) $host"  >> /etc/hosts;done
echo "VIP $VIP"  >> /etc/hosts
# 执行本命令之前记得先修改配置文件/k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
  • 修改hostname、关闭防火墙、关闭swap分区
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
apt -y install sshpass
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 2048 -P "" -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -q
for host in  ${HOSTS[@]};do
   #sshpass -p 1  ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $host
    sshpass -e  ssh-copy-id -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no $host
    ssh $host "hostnamectl set-hostname $host"
    ssh $host "systemctl disable --now ufw"
    ssh $host "sed -i 's@.*swap.*@#&@g' /etc/fstab"
    ssh $host "swapoff -a"
    scp /etc/hosts $host:/etc/hosts 
done

下载软件包并批量安装

  • 本来想下载软件包然后一起dpkg安装的，但是总是少安装包，就还是直接安装了
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
    ssh $host "apt -y install net-tools   ipvsadm ipset  conntrack  chrony "
    ssh $host "apt -y install kubelet=1.26.0-00 kubeadm=1.26.0-00 kubectl=1.26.0-00"
    ssh $host "apt -y install containerd.io"
done

配置时间同步

计划node1同步阿里ntp服务器，其余节点同步node1

cat > /etc/chrony/chrony.conf <<EOF
server ntp.aliyun.com iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
allow $NODEIPS
local stratum 10
keyfile /etc/chrony/chrony.keys
leapsectz right/UTC
logdir /var/log/chrony
EOF

cat > /k8s/conf/chrony.conf.client <<EOF
server $node1 iburst
driftfile /var/lib/chrony/drift
makestep 1.0 3
rtcsync
local stratum 10
keyfile /etc/chrony/chrony.keys
leapsectz right/UTC
logdir /var/log/chrony
EOF

分发chrony配置文件

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
    ssh $host "ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime"
    if [[ $host == $(hostname) ]];then
        ssh $host "systemctl restart chrony"
        continue
    fi
    scp /k8s/conf/chrony.conf.client  $host:/etc/chrony/chrony.conf 
    ssh $host " systemctl restart chrony"
done

sleep 3

for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
    ssh $host "systemctl enable chrony"
    ssh $host "timedatectl"
    ssh $host "chronyc sources -v"
done

配置打开文件描述符

cat <<EOF > /etc/security/limits.conf
* soft nofile 655360
* hard nofile 131072
* soft nproc 655350
* hard nproc 655350
* seft memlock unlimited
* hard memlock unlimited
EOF

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
        scp /etc/security/limits.conf $host:/etc/security/limits.conf
done

添加ipvs模块和内核模块

  • 添加ipvs模块
cat <<EOF > /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf 
ip_vs
ip_vs_lc
ip_vs_wlc
ip_vs_rr
ip_vs_wrr
ip_vs_lblc
ip_vs_lblcr
ip_vs_dh
ip_vs_sh
ip_vs_fo # 如遇到报错可以删除这个模块重试
ip_vs_nq
ip_vs_sed
ip_vs_ftp
ip_vs_sh
nf_conntrack #内核小于4.18，把这行改成nf_conntrack_ipv4
ip_tables
ip_set
xt_set
ipt_set
ipt_rpfilter
ipt_REJECT
ipip
overlay
br_netfilter
EOF
  • 添加内核模块
cat <<EOF >  /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf 
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
fs.may_detach_mounts = 1
vm.overcommit_memory=1
vm.panic_on_oom=0
fs.inotify.max_user_watches=89100
fs.file-max=52706963
fs.nr_open=52706963
net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=2310720
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_probes = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_intvl =15
net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 327680
net.ipv4.tcp_orphan_retries = 3
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 65536
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.core.somaxconn = 16384
vm.swappiness=0
EOF
  • 进行配置文件分发
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh

for host in  ${WORKS[@]};do
    scp /etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf $host:/etc/modules-load.d/ipvs.conf
    scp /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf $host:/etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
    ssh $host "systemctl restart systemd-modules-load.service"
    ssh $host "sysctl --system"
done

编译一个nginx做负载均衡

如果是采用keepalived+haproxy的方式做负载均衡就不执行本步骤

如果不想编译的话也可以直接yum/apt安装nginx，但是需要额外安装模块
CentOS

yum -y install nginx
yum -y install nginx-all-modules.noarch

Ubuntu

apt -y install nginx
  • 安装编译需要的软件
    CentOS 
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ //C语言环境
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel //正则
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel //lib包
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel make

Ubuntu

apt-get install gcc
apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev
apt-get install make
  • 下载源码包
cd /k8s/pkg/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
tar -xf nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.20.1/
  • 编译部署nginx
mkdir /k8s/pkg/nginx_tmp
./configure --prefix=/k8s/pkg/nginx_tmp --with-stream --without-http --without-http_uwsgi_module && \
make && \
make install
  • 编写nginx配置文件
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
cat >     /k8s/conf/nginx.conf <<EOF
worker_processes auto;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
stream {
    upstream backend {
        hash \$remote_addr consistent;
        server $node1:6443        max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server $node2:6443        max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server $node3:6443        max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }
    server {
        listen *:8443;
        proxy_connect_timeout 1s;
        proxy_pass backend;
    }
}
EOF
  • 编写nginx的service文件
cat >     /k8s/service/kube-nginx.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=kube-apiserver nginx proxy
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/bin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -p /etc/nginx -t
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -p /etc/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/bin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf  -p /etc/nginx -s reload
PrivateTmp=true
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
StartLimitInterval=0
LimitNOFILE=65536
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
  • 分发文件并启动nginx
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
    ssh $host "mkdir /etc/nginx/logs -p"
    scp /k8s/pkg/nginx_tmp/sbin/nginx $host:/usr/local/bin/
    scp /k8s/conf/nginx.conf $host:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    scp /k8s/service/kube-nginx.service $host:/etc/systemd/system/
    ssh $host "systemctl daemon-reload "
    ssh $host "systemctl enable kube-nginx"
    ssh $host "systemctl restart kube-nginx"
done

for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
    ssh $host "systemctl is-active kube-nginx"
done
# 检查nginx是否就绪

安装容器运行时

可以装docker也可以装containerd，我实在是不习惯containerd，本次还是安装的docker

安装docker

解压二进制包

cd /k8s/pkg/
tar -xf docker-23.0.6.tgz

准备containerd.service文件

cat  <<EOF > /k8s/service/containerd.service
[Unit]
Description=containerd container runtime
Documentation=https://containerd.io
After=network.target local-fs.target

[Service]
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay
ExecStart=/usr/bin/containerd
Type=notify
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=1048576
TasksMax=infinity
OOMScoreAdjust=-999

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

准备docker.socket文件

cat  <<EOF > /k8s/service/docker.socket
[Unit]
Description=Docker Socket for the API

[Socket]
ListenStream=/var/run/docker.sock
SocketMode=0660
SocketUser=root
SocketGroup=docker

[Install]
WantedBy=sockets.target
EOF

准备docker.service文件

cat <<EOF > /k8s/service/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target  firewalld.service  time-set.target
Wants=network-online.target 

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd 
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
TimeoutStartSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TasksMax=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
OOMScoreAdjust=-500

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

准备daemon.json文件

cat > /k8s/conf/docker.daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
        "max-size": "20m",
        "max-file": "3"
    },
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://pilvpemn.mirror.aliyuncs.com"],
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "live-restore": true 
}
EOF

分发二进制文件并启动docker

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
    ssh $host "mkdir /etc/docker "
    ssh $host "groupadd docker"
    scp /k8s/pkg/docker/* $host:/usr/bin/
    scp /k8s/conf/docker.daemon.json $host:/etc/docker/daemon.json
    scp /k8s/service/docker.service $host:/etc/systemd/system/docker.service
    ssh $host "systemctl daemon-reload "
    ssh $host "systemctl enable docker --now"
done

for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
    ssh $host "systemctl is-active docker"
done
# 检查docker是否就绪

安装cri-docker

解压二进制包

cd /k8s/pkg/
tar -xf cri-dockerd-0.3.2.amd64.tgz 
cd cri-dockerd/

准备cri-docer.service文件，官网有参考文件

官方给出的模板，一些参数是需要做修改的

  • –cni-bin-dir 默认路径是 /opt/cni/bin，有需要的话，可以做修改，为了避免大家后面忘记了，这里我就不做修改了，使用默认的路径
  • –container-runtime-endpoint 默认的路径是 unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock ，可以把官方的这个参数去掉就好
  • –cri-dockerd-root-directory 默认路径是 /var/lib/cri-dockerd ，可以和 docker 一样修改路径，避免默认的路径空间不足
  • –pod-infra-container-image 默认镜像是 registry.k8s.io/pause:3.6，要改成阿里的镜像，如果没有国外服务器，拉取 k8s 的镜像会失败
  • 其他参数可以通过 cri-dockerd --help 命令来获取

准备cri-docker.service文件

cat <<EOF > /k8s/service/cri-docker.service
[Unit]
Description=CRI Interface for Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.mirantis.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service docker.service
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/cri-dockerd --pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9
          
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP \$MAINPID
TimeoutSec=0
RestartSec=2
Restart=always
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TasksMax=infinity
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

分发二进制文件并启动docker

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
    scp /k8s/pkg/cri-dockerd/* $host:/usr/bin/
    scp /k8s/service/cri-docker.service $host:/etc/systemd/system/cri-docker.service
    ssh $host "systemctl daemon-reload "
    ssh $host "systemctl enable cri-docker --now"
done

for host in ${HOSTS[@]};do
    ssh $host "systemctl is-active cri-docker"
done
# 检查docker是否就绪

安装etcd

  • 下载二进制包
cd /k8s/pkg/
ls etcd*
etcd-v3.5.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 检查安装包是否存在
tar -xf etcd-v3.5.9-linux-amd64.tar.gz
  • 准备etcd的service文件
cat <<EOF > /k8s/service/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/etcd \\
 --name=##NODE_NAME## \\
 --cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \\
 --key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \\
 --peer-cert-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem \\
 --peer-key-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem \\
 --trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
 --peer-trusted-ca-file=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem \\
 --initial-advertise-peer-urls=https://##NODE_IP##:2380 \\
 --listen-peer-urls=https://##NODE_IP##:2380 \\
 --listen-client-urls=https://##NODE_IP##:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379 \\
 --advertise-client-urls=https://##NODE_IP##:2379 \\
 --initial-cluster-token=etcd-cluster \\
 --initial-cluster=##ETCD_CLUSTERS## \\
 --initial-cluster-state=new \\
 --data-dir=/var/lib/etcd
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

准备etcd所需证书

  • 下载cfssl工具制作证书
cd /k8s/pkg/
mv cfssl_1.6.3_linux_amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssl
mv cfssljson_1.6.3_linux_amd64 /usr/local/bin/cfssljson
chmod  +x /usr/local/bin/cfssl*

 cfssl version # 验证版本
  • 创建根证书配置
cd /k8s/ssl/
cat > ca-config.json <<EOF
{
 "signing": {
   "default": {
     "expiry": "87600h"
   },
   "profiles": {
     "kubernetes": {       # 如果是etcd和k8s不共用证书，这里建议写etcd
       "usages": [         # 执行之前删除掉 # 注释
           "signing",
           "key encipherment",
           "server auth",
           "client auth"
       ],
       "expiry": "876000h"
     }
   }
 }
}
EOF
  • 创建ca证书请求文件
cat > ca-csr.json <<EOF
{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HuBei",
      "L": "WuHan",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ],
  "ca": {
    "expiry": "876000h"
 }
}
EOF
  • 创建etcd证书请求文件
cat <<EOF > etcd-csr.json 
{
  "CN": "etcd",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "$node1",
    "$node2",
    "$node3"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HuBei",
      "L": "WuHan",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "Etcd"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
  • 初始化ca证书，利用生成的根证书生成etcd证书文件
cfssl gencert -initca ca-csr.json | cfssljson -bare ca
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes etcd-csr.json |cfssljson -bare etcd
# 这里的profile要和CA里面的对应

分发证书、二进制文件及service文件

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
cd /k8s/service
for host in ${MASTERS[@]};do 
   ssh $host "mkdir /etc/etcd/ssl/ -p"
   ssh $host "mkdir /var/lib/etcd"
   scp     /k8s/ssl/etcd* $host:/etc/etcd/ssl/
   scp     /k8s/ssl/ca*  $host:/etc/etcd/ssl/
done

for host in ${MASTERS[@]};do 
   IP=$(eval echo "$"$host) 
   
   sed -e "s@##NODE_NAME##@$host@g"  -e "s@##NODE_IP##@$IP@g"  -e  "s@##ETCD_CLUSTERS##@$ETCD_CLUSTERS@g" etcd.service > etcd.service.$host
   
   scp etcd.service.$host $host:/etc/systemd/system/etcd.service
   scp /k8s/pkg/etcd*/etcd* $host:/usr/local/bin/
   ssh $host "systemctl daemon-reload"
   ssh $host "systemctl enable etcd "
   ssh $host "systemctl start etcd --no-block"
done

检查etcd是否正常

ETCDCTL_API=3 etcdctl --endpoints=$ETCD_ENDPOINTS --cacert=/etc/etcd/ssl/ca.pem --cert=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd.pem --key=/etc/etcd/ssl/etcd-key.pem endpoint status --write-out=table

二进制安装1.26版本k8s(docker)

安装k8s组件

apiserver

cd /k8s/pkg/
tar -xf kubernetes-server-linux-amd64.tar.gz
# 解压出来的二进制包默认都在 kubernetes/server/bin/ 里面

准备apiserver 证书

准备证书申请文件

和 etcd 组件一样，把所有的 apiserver 节点 ip 都要写进去

如果有 SLB 等高可用 ip，也要写进去 （我这里实际上是127.0.0.1做的负载均衡）

 source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
cat << EOF > /k8s/ssl/apiserver-csr.json
{
  "CN": "kubernetes",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "$node1",
    "$node2",
    "$node3",
    "$CLUSTER_KUBERNETES_IP",
    "kubernetes",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HuBei",
      "L": "WuHan",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

创建apiserver证书

cd /k8s/ssl/
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes apiserver-csr.json |cfssljson -bare  apiserver

准备metrics-server证书

后期如果需要用到hpa的话那就需要起metrics-server，起这个pod可以不用证书，但是官方建议给配上

准备证书申请文件

cat << EOF > /k8s/ssl/aggregator-csr.json
{
  "CN": "aggregator",
  "hosts": [
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HuBei",
      "L": "WuHan",
      "O": "k8s",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

创建metrics-server证书

cd /k8s/ssl/
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes aggregator-csr.json |cfssljson -bare  aggregator

准备service文件

参考

这里每个apiserver节点IP不一样，后续用sed替换

cat << EOF > /k8s/service/kube-apiserver.service.template
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes API Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-apiserver \\
  --secure-port=6443 \\
  --allow-privileged=true \\
  --anonymous-auth=false \\
  --api-audiences=api,istio-ca \\
  --authorization-mode=Node,RBAC \\
  --bind-address=##masterIP## \\
  --client-ca-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca.pem \\
  --endpoint-reconciler-type=lease \\
  --etcd-cafile=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca.pem \\
  --etcd-certfile=$K8S_SSL_Path/apiserver.pem \\
  --etcd-keyfile=$K8S_SSL_Path/apiserver-key.pem \\
  --etcd-servers=$ETCD_ENDPOINTS \\
  --kubelet-certificate-authority=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca.pem \\
  --kubelet-client-certificate=$K8S_SSL_Path/apiserver.pem \\
  --kubelet-client-key=$K8S_SSL_Path/apiserver-key.pem \\
  --service-account-issuer=https://kubernetes.default.svc \\
  --service-account-signing-key-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca-key.pem \\
  --service-account-key-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca.pem \\
  --service-cluster-ip-range=$SERVICE_CIDR \\
  --service-node-port-range=$NODE_PORT_RANGE \\
  --tls-cert-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/apiserver.pem \\
  --tls-private-key-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/apiserver-key.pem \\
  --requestheader-client-ca-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca.pem \\
  --requestheader-allowed-names= \\
  --requestheader-extra-headers-prefix=X-Remote-Extra- \\
  --requestheader-group-headers=X-Remote-Group \\
  --requestheader-username-headers=X-Remote-User \\
  --proxy-client-cert-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/aggregator.pem \\
  --proxy-client-key-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/aggregator-key.pem \\
  --enable-aggregator-routing=true \\
  --v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
Type=notify
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

分发apiserver文件并启动

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
cd /k8s/service
for host in ${MASTERS[@]};do 
    IP=$(eval echo "$"$host) 
    ssh $host "mkdir ${K8S_SSL_Path} -p"
    scp /k8s/ssl/{ca*.pem,apiserver*.pem,aggregator*.pem} $host:${K8S_SSL_Path}/
    scp /k8s/pkg/kubernetes/server/bin/kube{-apiserver,ctl}  $host:/usr/local/bin/
    sed  "s@##masterIP##@$IP@g" kube-apiserver.service.template > kube-apiserver.service.${host}
    # 注意这里sed需要用双引号才能成功替换
    scp kube-apiserver.service.${host} $host:/etc/systemd/system/kube-apiserver.service
    ssh $host "systemctl daemon-reload"
    ssh $host "systemctl enable kube-apiserver --now"
done

验证apiserver节点健康状态

# 验证apiserver是否健康
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${MASTERS[@]};do 
    curl -k https://${host}:6443/healthz  --cacert ${K8S_SSL_Path}/ca.pem  --cert ${K8S_SSL_Path}/apiserver.pem --key ${K8S_SSL_Path}/apiserver-key.pem
    echo -e "\t$host"
done

# 正常结果如下
ok	node1
ok	node2
ok	node3

kubectl

准备admin证书

后期肯定会用到kubectl命令操作集群，需要给准备个证书

准备证书申请文件

cat << EOF > /k8s/ssl/admin-csr.json
{
  "CN": "admin",
  "hosts": [
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HuBei",
      "L": "WuHan",
      "O": "system:masters",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF
# 这里的masters必不能掉

创建admin证书

cd /k8s/ssl/
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes admin-csr.json |cfssljson -bare  admin

创建kubeconfig

设置集群参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://$VIP_server \
--kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig

设置客户端认证参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-credentials admin \
--client-certificate=admin.pem \
--client-key=admin-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig

设置上下文参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-context kubernetes \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=admin \
--kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig

设置默认上下文

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config use-context kubernetes --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig

创建config

kubectl 命令默认从 $HOME/.kube/config 文件里面读取证书来访问 apiserver 节点的

如果不创建的话也可以kubectl --kubeconfig=kubectl.kubeconfig来指定

mkdir ~/.kube
cp /k8s/ssl/kubectl.kubeconfig ~/.kube/config
cp /k8s/ssl/kubectl.kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf
# 这步是为了归档，其实可以忽略

创建 clusterrolebinding 实现 exec 进入容器权限

不创建 clusterrolebinding ，使用 kubectl exec 命令会出现 error: unable to upgrade connection: Forbidden (user=kubernetes, verb=create, resource=nodes, subresource=proxy)类似报错

kubectl create clusterrolebinding kubernetes --clusterrole=cluster-admin --user=kubernetes

配置kubectl命令自动补全（可忽略）

echo "source <(kubectl completion bash)" >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc

controller-manager

准备controller-manager 证书

准备controller-manager证书申请文件

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
cat << EOF > /k8s/ssl/kube-controller-manager-csr.json
{
  "CN": "system:kube-controller-manager",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "$node1",
    "$node2",
    "$node3"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HuBei",
      "L": "WuHan",
      "O": "system:kube-controller-manager",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

创建controller-manager证书

cd /k8s/ssl/
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-controller-manager-csr.json |cfssljson -bare kube-controller-manager

创建kubeconfig

设置集群参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://$VIP_server \
--kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig

设置客户端认证参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-credentials system:kube-controller-manager \
--client-certificate=kube-controller-manager.pem \
--client-key=kube-controller-manager-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig

设置上下文参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-context system:kube-controller-manager \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=system:kube-controller-manager \
--kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig

设置默认上下文

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
use-context system:kube-controller-manager --kubeconfig=kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig

准备service文件

参考

cd /k8s/service
cat << EOF > kube-controller-manager.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Controller Manager
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-controller-manager \\
  --bind-address=0.0.0.0 \\
  --allocate-node-cidrs=true \\
  --cluster-cidr=$CLUSTER_CIDR \\
  --cluster-name=kubernetes \\
  --cluster-signing-cert-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca.pem \\
  --cluster-signing-key-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca-key.pem \\
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig \\
  --leader-elect=true \\
  --node-cidr-mask-size=24 \\
  --root-ca-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca.pem \\
  --service-account-private-key-file=$K8S_SSL_Path/ca-key.pem \\
  --service-cluster-ip-range=$SERVICE_CIDR \\
  --use-service-account-credentials=true \\
  --v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

分发controller-manager文件并启动

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
cd /k8s/service
for host in ${MASTERS[@]};do 
    scp /k8s/ssl/kube-controller-manager{,-key}.pem $host:${K8S_SSL_Path}/
    scp /k8s/ssl/kube-controller-manager.kubeconfig $host:/etc/kubernetes/
    scp /k8s/pkg/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-controller-manager  $host:/usr/local/bin/
    scp kube-controller-manager.service $host:/etc/systemd/system/kube-controller-manager.service
    ssh $host "systemctl daemon-reload"
    ssh $host "systemctl enable kube-controller-manager --now"
done

scheduler

准备scheduler证书

准备scheduler证书申请文件

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
cat << EOF > /k8s/ssl/kube-scheduler-csr.json
{
  "CN": "system:kube-scheduler",
  "hosts": [
    "127.0.0.1",
    "$node1",
    "$node2",
    "$node3"
  ],
  "key": {
    "algo": "rsa",
    "size": 2048
  },
  "names": [
    {
      "C": "CN",
      "ST": "HuBei",
      "L": "WuHan",
      "O": "system:kube-scheduler",
      "OU": "System"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

创建kube-scheduler证书

cd /k8s/ssl/
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-scheduler-csr.json |cfssljson -bare kube-scheduler

创建kubeconfig

设置集群参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://$VIP_server \
--kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig

设置客户端认证参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-credentials system:kube-scheduler \
--client-certificate=kube-scheduler.pem \
--client-key=kube-scheduler-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig

设置上下文参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-context system:kube-scheduler \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=system:kube-scheduler \
--kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig

设置默认上下文

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
use-context system:kube-scheduler --kubeconfig=kube-scheduler.kubeconfig

准备service文件

参考

cd /k8s/service/
cat << EOF > kube-scheduler.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Scheduler
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-scheduler \\
  --authentication-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
  --authorization-kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
  --bind-address=0.0.0.0 \\
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig \\
  --leader-elect=true \\
  --v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

分发scheduler文件并启动

source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
cd /k8s/service
for host in ${MASTERS[@]};do 
    scp /k8s/ssl/kube-scheduler{,-key}.pem $host:${K8S_SSL_Path}/
    scp /k8s/ssl/kube-scheduler.kubeconfig $host:/etc/kubernetes/
    scp /k8s/pkg/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-scheduler  $host:/usr/local/bin/
    scp kube-scheduler.service $host:/etc/systemd/system/kube-scheduler.service
    ssh $host "systemctl daemon-reload"
    ssh $host "systemctl enable kube-scheduler --now"
done

检查管理组件需要的服务是否正常

kubectl get componentstatuses （可简写为cs）

NAME                 STATUS    MESSAGE                         ERROR
etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}   
controller-manager   Healthy   ok                              
etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}   
etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}   
scheduler            Healthy   ok

kubelet

准备kubelet证书

kubelet计划每个节点单独配置一个证书文件，因此先使用模板，后面一一替换生成证书

准备kubelet证书申请文件

cat << EOF > /k8s/ssl/kubelet-csr.json.template
{
    "CN": "system:node:##nodeIP##",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "hosts": [
      "127.0.0.1",
      "##nodeIP##"
    ],
    "names": [
      {
        "C": "CN",
        "ST": "HuBei",
        "L": "WuHan",
        "O": "system:nodes",
        "OU": "System"
      }
    ]
}
EOF

创建kubelet证书

cd /k8s/ssl/
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]}
do
  IP=$(eval echo "$"$host) 
  sed "s/##nodeIP##/$IP/g" kubelet-csr.json.template > kubelet-csr.${host}.json
  cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kubelet-csr.${host}.json |cfssljson -bare kubelet.${host}
done

创建kubeconfig

设置集群参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
for host in ${HOSTS[@]}
do
    kubectl config \
    set-cluster kubernetes \
    --certificate-authority=ca.pem \
    --embed-certs=true \
    --server=https://$VIP_server \
    --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig.$host
done

设置客户端认证参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]}
do 
    kubectl config \
    set-credentials system:node:$host \
    --client-certificate=kubelet.${host}.pem \
    --client-key=kubelet.${host}-key.pem \
    --embed-certs=true \
    --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig.$host
done

设置上下文参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]}
do 
    kubectl config \
    set-context system:node:$host \
    --cluster=kubernetes \
    --user=system:node:$host \
    --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig.$host
done

设置默认上下文

cd /k8s/ssl/
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
for host in ${HOSTS[@]}
do 
    kubectl config \
    use-context system:node:$host \
    --cluster=kubernetes \
    --kubeconfig=kubelet.kubeconfig.$host
done

准备kubelet配置文件

cd /k8s/conf
cat << EOF > kubelet-config.yaml
kind: KubeletConfiguration
apiVersion: kubelet.config.k8s.io/v1beta1
address: 0.0.0.0
authentication:
  anonymous:
    enabled: false
  webhook:
    cacheTTL: 2m0s
    enabled: true
  x509:
    clientCAFile: $K8S_SSL_Path/ca.pem
authorization:
  mode: Webhook
  webhook:
    cacheAuthorizedTTL: 5m0s
    cacheUnauthorizedTTL: 30s
cgroupDriver: systemd
cgroupsPerQOS: true
clusterDNS:
- $CLUSTER_KUBERNETES_SVC_IP
clusterDomain: cluster.local
configMapAndSecretChangeDetectionStrategy: Watch
containerLogMaxFiles: 3
containerLogMaxSize: 10Mi
enforceNodeAllocatable:
- pods
eventBurst: 10
eventRecordQPS: 5
evictionHard:
  imagefs.available: 15%
  memory.available: 300Mi
  nodefs.available: 10%
  nodefs.inodesFree: 5%
evictionPressureTransitionPeriod: 5m0s
failSwapOn: true
fileCheckFrequency: 40s
hairpinMode: hairpin-veth
healthzBindAddress: 0.0.0.0
healthzPort: 10248
httpCheckFrequency: 40s
imageGCHighThresholdPercent: 85
imageGCLowThresholdPercent: 80
imageMinimumGCAge: 2m0s
kubeAPIBurst: 100
kubeAPIQPS: 50
makeIPTablesUtilChains: true
maxOpenFiles: 1000000
maxPods: 110
nodeLeaseDurationSeconds: 40
nodeStatusReportFrequency: 1m0s
nodeStatusUpdateFrequency: 10s
oomScoreAdj: -999
podPidsLimit: -1
port: 10250
# disable readOnlyPort
readOnlyPort: 0
resolvConf: /etc/resolv.conf
runtimeRequestTimeout: 2m0s
serializeImagePulls: true
streamingConnectionIdleTimeout: 4h0m0s
syncFrequency: 1m0s
tlsCertFile: $K8S_SSL_Path/kubelet.pem
tlsPrivateKeyFile: $K8S_SSL_Path/kubelet-key.pem
EOF

准备service文件

参考

cd /k8s/service/
cat << EOF > kubelet.service.template
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kubelet
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes

[Service]
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kubelet
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kubelet \\
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-config.yaml \\
  --container-runtime=remote \\
  --container-runtime-endpoint=unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock \\
  --hostname-override=##hostIP## \\
  --kubeconfig=/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig \\
  --pod-infra-container-image=registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause:3.9 \\
  --root-dir=/var/lib/kubelet \\
  --v=2
Restart=always
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

分发kubelet文件并启动

cd /k8s/service/
for host in ${HOSTS[@]}
do
    IP=$(eval echo "$"$host) 
    sed  "s@##hostIP##@$IP@g" kubelet.service.template > kubelet.service.$host
    ssh $host "mkdir -p $K8S_SSL_Path -p"
    ssh $host "mkdir -p /var/lib/kubelet -p"
    scp /k8s/ssl/ca*.pem $host:$K8S_SSL_Path/
    scp /k8s/ssl/kubelet.${host}.pem $host:$K8S_SSL_Path/kubelet.pem
    scp /k8s/ssl/kubelet.${host}-key.pem $host:$K8S_SSL_Path/kubelet-key.pem
    scp /k8s/ssl/kubelet.kubeconfig.$host $host:/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.kubeconfig
    scp kubelet.service.$host $host:/etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service
    scp /k8s/conf/kubelet-config.yaml $host:/etc/kubernetes/kubelet-config.yaml
    scp /k8s/pkg/kubernetes/server/bin/kubelet $host:/usr/local/bin/
    ssh $host "systemctl enable kubelet --now"
done

kube-proxy

准备kube-proxy证书

准备ku-proxy证书申请文件

cat << EOF > /k8s/ssl/kube-proxy-csr.json
{
    "CN": "system:kube-proxy",
    "key": {
        "algo": "rsa",
        "size": 2048
    },
    "names": [
      {
        "C": "CN",
        "ST": "HuBei",
        "L": "WuHan",
        "O": "system:nodes",
        "OU": "System"
      }
    ]
}
EOF

创建kube-proxy证书

cd /k8s/ssl/
cfssl gencert -ca=ca.pem -ca-key=ca-key.pem -config=ca-config.json -profile=kubernetes kube-proxy-csr.json |cfssljson -bare kube-proxy

创建kubeconfig

设置集群参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-cluster kubernetes \
--certificate-authority=ca.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--server=https://$VIP_server \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

设置客户端认证参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-credentials system:kube-proxy \
--client-certificate=kube-proxy.pem \
--client-key=kube-proxy-key.pem \
--embed-certs=true \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

设置上下文参数

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
set-context system:kube-proxy \
--cluster=kubernetes \
--user=system:kube-proxy \
--kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

设置默认上下文

cd /k8s/ssl/
kubectl config \
use-context system:kube-proxy --kubeconfig=kube-proxy.kubeconfig

创建kube-proxy配置文件

参数要与前面的对应

cd /k8s/conf/
cat << EOF > kube-proxy-config.yaml.template
kind: KubeProxyConfiguration
apiVersion: kubeproxy.config.k8s.io/v1alpha1
bindAddress: 0.0.0.0
clientConnection:
  kubeconfig: "/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy.kubeconfig"
clusterCIDR: "$CLUSTER_CIDR"
conntrack:
  maxPerCore: 32768
  min: 131072
  tcpCloseWaitTimeout: 1h0m0s
  tcpEstablishedTimeout: 24h0m0s
healthzBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10256
hostnameOverride: "##hostIP##"
metricsBindAddress: 0.0.0.0:10249
mode: "ipvs"
EOF

准备service文件

cd /k8s/service/
cat << EOF > kube-proxy.service
[Unit]
Description=Kubernetes Kube-Proxy Server
Documentation=https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kubernetes
After=network.target

[Service]
# kube-proxy 根据 --cluster-cidr 判断集群内部和外部流量
## 指定 --cluster-cidr 或 --masquerade-all 选项后
## kube-proxy 会对访问 Service IP 的请求做 SNAT
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/kube-proxy
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/kube-proxy \\
  --config=/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy-config.yaml
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

分发kube-proxy文件并启动

cd /k8s/service/
for host in ${HOSTS[@]}
do
    IP=$(eval echo "$"$host) 
    sed  "s@##hostIP##@$IP@g" /k8s/conf/kube-proxy-config.yaml.template > /k8s/conf/kube-proxy-config.yaml.$host
    # ssh $host "mkdir -p $K8S_SSL_Path -p"
    ssh $host "mkdir -p /var/lib/kube-proxy -p"
    # scp /k8s/ssl/ca*.pem $host:$K8S_SSL_Path/
    # scp /k8s/ssl/kube-proxy{,-key}.pem $host:$K8S_SSL_Path/kubelet.pem
    
    scp /k8s/ssl/kube-proxy.kubeconfig $host:/etc/kubernetes/
    scp kube-proxy.service $host:/etc/systemd/system/
    scp /k8s/conf/kube-proxy-config.yaml.$host $host:/etc/kubernetes/kube-proxy-config.yaml
    scp /k8s/pkg/kubernetes/server/bin/kube-proxy $host:/usr/local/bin/
    ssh $host "systemctl enable kube-proxy --now"
done

检查是否起来

kubectl get node,svc,cs -owide

我这边的输出如下

Warning: v1 ComponentStatus is deprecated in v1.19+
NAME                STATUS     ROLES    AGE   VERSION   INTERNAL-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   OS-IMAGE                KERNEL-VERSION              CONTAINER-RUNTIME
node/10.10.21.223   NotReady   <none>   31m   v1.26.5   10.10.21.223   <none>        CentOS Linux 7 (Core)   6.3.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64   docker://23.0.6
node/10.10.21.224   NotReady   <none>   31m   v1.26.5   10.10.21.224   <none>        CentOS Linux 7 (Core)   3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64      docker://23.0.6
node/10.10.21.225   NotReady   <none>   31m   v1.26.5   10.10.21.225   <none>        CentOS Linux 7 (Core)   3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64      docker://23.0.6
node/10.10.21.226   NotReady   <none>   27m   v1.26.5   10.10.21.226   <none>        CentOS Linux 7 (Core)   6.3.3-1.el7.elrepo.x86_64   docker://23.0.6

NAME                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP    EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE   SELECTOR
service/kubernetes   ClusterIP   192.168.0.1   <none>        443/TCP   4h    <none>

NAME                                 STATUS    MESSAGE                         ERROR
componentstatus/scheduler            Healthy   ok                              
componentstatus/controller-manager   Healthy   ok                              
componentstatus/etcd-2               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}   
componentstatus/etcd-1               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}   
componentstatus/etcd-0               Healthy   {"health":"true","reason":""}

开始初始化

sed -i "s@##node1##@$node1@g" kubeadm_init.yaml 
sed -i "s@##SERVICE_CIDR##@$SERVICE_CIDR@g" kubeadm_init.yaml 
sed -i "s@##CLUSTER_CIDR##@$CLUSTER_CIDR@g" kubeadm_init.yaml 
sed -i "s@##CLUSTER_KUBERNETES_SVC_IP##@$CLUSTER_KUBERNETES_SVC_IP@g" kubeadm_init.yaml
kubeadm init --config=kubeadm_init.yaml

配置kubeconfig

 mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
 sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
 sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

安装网络插件

cni插件

k8s常见的网络插件有很多，如flannel、cilium、calico等，如果是在各个云厂商的环境跑，可能每个厂商也都有自己的网络插件

这里我们选择calico来部署

从官方下载yaml文件

wget -O /k8s/conf/calico.yaml --no-check-certificate https://docs.tigera.io/archive/v3.25/manifests/calico.yaml

修改CIDR

找到这两行，将注释去掉，然后将value修改成自己的pod的cidr

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# 如不确定或不记得的话可以查询之前规划的文件 ，也可以直接echo查询
source /k8s/conf/k8s_env.sh
echo $CLUSTER_CIDR

- name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
  value: "172.16.0.0/16"
# 我的改出来是这样

创建calico对应pod

kubectl apply -f /k8s/conf/calico.yaml
# 这条命令执行完成会创建很多crd资源

如果pod一直在init，那就应该是出问题了，可以看看日志

 kubectl -n kube-system logs calico-node-qrtpz 
 # 每个人的calico后缀不一样，我这边只是拿我的举例子
Error from server: Get "https://10.10.21.223:10250/containerLogs/kube-system/calico-node-qrtpz/calico-node": x509: certificate is valid for 127.0.0.1, not 10.1021.223
# 看到x509就知道是证书哪里不对，那就可以去检查证书文件，正常是 apiserver、controller-manager、scheduler、kubelet 的证书申请文件写了IP地址，那就重点检查这几个组件的证书申请文件 ，如 kube-scheduler-csr.json 
# 找到对应问题之后重新修改证书并且重新分发再重启对应组件，一般都可以解决

coredns

准备yaml文件

cat << EOF > /k8s/conf/coredns.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
      kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
      addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
  name: system:coredns
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - endpoints
  - services
  - pods
  - namespaces
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - get
- apiGroups:
  - discovery.k8s.io
  resources:
  - endpointslices
  verbs:
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  annotations:
    rbac.authorization.kubernetes.io/autoupdate: "true"
  labels:
    kubernetes.io/bootstrapping: rbac-defaults
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
  name: system:coredns
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:coredns
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
      addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: EnsureExists
data:
  Corefile: |
    .:53 {
        errors
        health {
            lameduck 5s
        }
        ready
        kubernetes cluster.local in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa {
            pods insecure
            fallthrough in-addr.arpa ip6.arpa
            ttl 30
        }
        prometheus :9153
        forward . /etc/resolv.conf {
            max_concurrent 1000
        }
        cache 30
        reload
        loadbalance
    }
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: coredns
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
  replicas: 1
  strategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: kube-dns
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: kube-dns
    spec:
      securityContext:
        seccompProfile:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
      serviceAccountName: coredns
      affinity:
        podAntiAffinity:
          preferredDuringSchedulingIgnoredDuringExecution:
          - weight: 100
            podAffinityTerm:
              labelSelector:
                matchExpressions:
                  - key: k8s-app
                    operator: In
                    values: ["kube-dns"]
              topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
      tolerations:
        - key: "CriticalAddonsOnly"
          operator: "Exists"
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      containers:
      - name: coredns
        image: coredns/coredns:1.9.3
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        resources:
          limits:
            memory: 300Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 70Mi
        args: [ "-conf", "/etc/coredns/Corefile" ]
        volumeMounts:
        - name: config-volume
          mountPath: /etc/coredns
          readOnly: true
        ports:
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns
          protocol: UDP
        - containerPort: 53
          name: dns-tcp
          protocol: TCP
        - containerPort: 9153
          name: metrics
          protocol: TCP
        livenessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /health
            port: 8080
            scheme: HTTP
          initialDelaySeconds: 60
          timeoutSeconds: 5
          successThreshold: 1
          failureThreshold: 5
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            path: /ready
            port: 8181
            scheme: HTTP
        securityContext:
          allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
          capabilities:
            add:
            - NET_BIND_SERVICE
            drop:
            - all
          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
      dnsPolicy: Default
      volumes:
        - name: config-volume
          configMap:
            name: coredns
            items:
            - key: Corefile
              path: Corefile
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kube-dns
  namespace: kube-system
  annotations:
    prometheus.io/port: "9153"
    prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
  labels:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
    addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
    kubernetes.io/name: "CoreDNS"
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: kube-dns
  clusterIP: $CLUSTER_KUBERNETES_SVC_IP
  ports:
  - name: dns
    port: 53
    protocol: UDP
  - name: dns-tcp
    port: 53
    protocol: TCP
  - name: metrics
    port: 9153
    protocol: TCP
EOF

部署coredns

kubectl apply -f /k8s/conf/coredns.yaml
# 只有cni插件的pod正常之后，coredns的pod才会正常，否则一直是pending

验证集群是否正常

kubectl run mybusybox --image=busybox:1.28 --rm -it # 创建一个busybox的pod
/# nslookup kubernetes

/# kube-dns.kube-system

# 看能否打印正常结果

正常结果如下

/ # nslookup kubernetes
Server:    192.168.0.10
Address 1: 192.168.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

Name:      kubernetes
Address 1: 192.168.0.1 kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local
/ # nslookup kube-dns.kube-system
Server:    192.168.0.10
Address 1: 192.168.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

Name:      kube-dns.kube-system
Address 1: 192.168.0.10 kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local

后记

二进制部署完成和kubeadm有一些差别，且二进制的master节点是没有污点的，可以直接调度pod上去，如有需要控制调度可以给node打标签加污点文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-495283.html

kubectl label nodes 10.10.21.223 kubernetes.io/os=linux

kubectl label nodes 10.10.21.223 node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane=

kubectl label nodes 10.10.21.223 node-role.kubernetes.io/master=

kubectl taint node 10.10.21.223 node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule

# 这里对应的是节点的name，也就是 kubectl get node -oname 打印出来的结果

kubectl get node
NAME           STATUS   ROLES                  AGE    VERSION
10.10.21.223   Ready    control-plane,master   131m   v1.26.5
10.10.21.224   Ready    <none>                 131m   v1.26.5
10.10.21.225   Ready    <none>                 131m   v1.26.5
10.10.21.226   Ready    <none>                 127m   v1.26.5

kubectl describe node 10.10.21.223 |grep -i taints 
Taints:             node-role.kubernetes.io/master:NoSchedule

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