背景
Tauri 严重依赖原生库和工具链，因此目前无法在某一平台实现交叉编译。最佳选择是使用托管在 GitHub Action、Azure Pipelines、GitLab 或其他选项上的 CI/CD 管道进行编译。管道可以同时为每个平台运行编译，使编译和发布过程更加容易。
为了便于设置，官方目前提供 Tauri Action。这是一个 GitHub Action，可在所有支持的平台上运行，编译软件，生成应用程序安装包，并将发布到 GitHub Releases。
GitHub Action
从构思到生产，自动化工作流程
利用 GitHub Actions，在你的仓库中自动化、定制和执行你的软件开发工作流程。你可以发现、创建和共享操作，以执行你想要的任何工作，包括 CI/CD，并在一个完全定制的工作流程中组合操作。
使用 Action
创建 release.yml
在项目根路径下创建 .github/workflows 目录，在 .github/workflows 下创建 release.yml（文件名自定义） 文件。将以下内容复制到文件中：
# 可选，将显示在 GitHub 存储库的“操作”选项卡中的工作流名称
name: Release CI
# 指定此工作流的触发器
on:
push:
# 匹配特定标签 (refs/tags)
tags:
- 'v*' # 推送事件匹配 v*, 例如 v1.0，v20.15.10 等来触发工作流
# 需要运行的作业组合
jobs:
# 任务：创建 release 版本
create-release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
outputs:
RELEASE_UPLOAD_ID: ${{ steps.create_release.outputs.id }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
# 查询版本号（tag）
- name: Query version number
id: get_version
shell: bash
run: |
echo "using version tag ${GITHUB_REF:10}"
echo ::set-output name=version::"${GITHUB_REF:10}"
# 根据查询到的版本号创建 release
- name: Create Release
id: create_release
uses: actions/create-release@v1
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
with:
tag_name: '${{ steps.get_version.outputs.VERSION }}'
release_name: 'app ${{ steps.get_version.outputs.VERSION }}'
body: 'See the assets to download this version and install.'
# 编译 Tauri
build-tauri:
needs: create-release
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
platform: [macos-latest, ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
# 安装 Node.js
- name: Setup node
uses: actions/setup-node@v1
with:
node-version: 16
# 安装 Rust
- name: Install Rust stable
uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
with:
toolchain: stable
# 使用 Rust 缓存，加快安装速度
- uses: Swatinem/rust-cache@v1
- name: install dependencies (ubuntu only)
if: matrix.platform == 'ubuntu-latest'
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y libgtk-3-dev webkit2gtk-4.0 libappindicator3-dev librsvg2-dev patchelf
# 可选，如果需要将 Rust 编译为 wasm，则安装 wasm-pack
- uses: jetli/wasm-pack-action@v0.3.0
with:
# Optional version of wasm-pack to install(eg. 'v0.9.1', 'latest')
version: v0.9.1
# 可选，如果需要使用 rsw 构建 wasm，则安装 rsw
- name: Install rsw
run: cargo install rsw
# 获取 yarn 缓存路径
- name: Get yarn cache directory path
id: yarn-cache-dir-path
run: echo "::set-output name=dir::$(yarn config get cacheFolder)"
# 使用 yarn 缓存
- name: Yarn cache
uses: actions/cache@v2
id: yarn-cache # use this to check for `cache-hit` (`steps.yarn-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'`)
with:
path: ${{ steps.yarn-cache-dir-path.outputs.dir }}
key: ${{ runner.os }}-yarn-${{ hashFiles('**/yarn.lock') }}
restore-keys: |
${{ runner.os }}-yarn-
# 安装依赖执行构建，以及推送 github release
- name: Install app dependencies and build it
# 这里的pubhome要修改为你package.json里面配置的编译命令
run: yarn && yarn pubhome
- uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0.3
env:
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TOKEN }}
with:
releaseId: ${{ needs.create-release.outputs.RELEASE_UPLOAD_ID }}触发 Action
使用
GitHub Tag来触发 Action
# 创建 tag
git tag v0.1.0
# 推送 tag
git push --tag然后到工作流页面：
然后到releases页面就可以看到下载包：
注意注意！！！！！常见报错原因
1.yaml文件里面的配置要正确，要和package.json结合使用
比如你的package.json里面的脚本长这样，其中前四个是tauri脚手架生成项目后自带的，千万不要试图修改，不然会报很多错误，最后一个pubhome是我自己编写，你也可以换成你自己写的
但是换完之后，就要同步修改yarm里面的配置：
如果你试图修改了前四个，或者没有更换最后一个为你自己的，你会遇到一下报错：
这个错误是因为我在使用pubhome之前，是publish这个词，结果和yarn关键词冲突导致的error No token found and can't prompt for login when running with --non-interactive.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
11[2/4] Fetching packages...
12[3/4] Linking dependencies...
13warning " > sass-loader@13.2.0" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^5.0.0".
14warning " > style-loader@3.3.2" has unmet peer dependency "webpack@^5.0.0".
15[4/4] Building fresh packages...
16Done in 61.95s.
17yarn publish v1.22.19
18warning package.json: No license field
19warning package.json: No license field
20[1/4] Bumping version...
21info Current version: 0.0.0
22[2/4] Logging in...
23error No token found and can't prompt for login when running with --non-interactive.
24info Visit yarn publish | Yarn for documentation about this command.
25Error: Process completed with exit code 1.
还有这个错误：error: unexpected argument 'build' found，是因为我之前的package.json里面修改了官方的tauri命令，原来是"tauri": "tauri",我修改为了"tauri": "tauri dev" 导致的
running yarn [ 'tauri', 'build' ]
16yarn run v1.22.19
17warning package.json: No license field
18$ tauri dev build
19 Running BeforeDevCommand (`yarn dev`)
20warning package.json: No license field
21$ vite
22
23 VITE v4.2.0 ready in 662 ms
24
25 ➜ Local: http://localhost:1420/
26 ➜ Network: use --host to expose
27error: unexpected argument 'build' found
28
29Usage: cargo.exe build [OPTIONS]
30
31For more information, try '--help'.
32 Info Watching D:\a\Vue3TsHome\Vue3TsHome\src-tauri for changes...
33error Command failed with exit code 1.
34info Visit yarn run | Yarn for documentation about this command.
35Error: Command failed with exit code 1: yarn tauri build
还有这个错误：No artifacts were found.是因为yaml文件里面- uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0导致的，修改为官方最新的uses: tauri-apps/tauri-action@v0.3就好了
$ vue-tsc --noEmit && vite build
20vite v4.1.4 building for production...
21transforming...
22✓ 1049 modules transformed.
23rendering chunks...
24computing gzip size...
25dist/index.html 0.46 kB
26dist/assets/index-d56eeb64.css 600.06 kB │ gzip: 70.17 kB
27dist/assets/index-e1747f8c.js 1,154.01 kB │ gzip: 371.05 kB
28
29(!) Some chunks are larger than 500 kBs after minification. Consider:
30- Using dynamic import() to code-split the application
31- Use build.rollupOptions.output.manualChunks to improve chunking: Configuration Options | Rollup
32- Adjust chunk size limit for this warning via build.chunkSizeWarningLimit.
33 Compiling tauri_some v0.0.0 (/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri)
34 Finished release [optimized] target(s) in 39.61s
35 Bundling 1024_0.0.1_amd64.deb (/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/1024_0.0.1_amd64.deb)
36 Bundling 1024_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage (/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/1024_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage)
37 Finished 2 bundles at:
38 /home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/1024_0.0.1_amd64.deb
39 /home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/1024_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage
40
41Done in 145.47s.
42Expected artifacts paths:
43/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/deb/102_0.0.1_amd64.deb
44/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage
45/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage.tar.gz
46/home/runner/work/Vue3TsHome/Vue3TsHome/src-tauri/target/release/bundle/appimage/_0.0.1_amd64.AppImage.tar.gz.sig
47Error: No artifacts were found.文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-498271.html
上面这个错误，大概率只会导致linux编译失败
文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-498271.html
到了这里，关于Tauri开发的程序，使用github action快速跨平台编译并发布流程，包括Windows、mac、m芯片、linux等，以及常见报错的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容，请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网！
