1、安装docker,这里就不赘述了
2、查看nginx版本
docker search nginx
3、设置nginx对外的挂载目录
mkdir -p /root/docker/nginx/conf
mkdir -p /root/docker/nginx/html
mkdir -p /root/docker/nginx/log
4、拷贝一份nginx.conf文件到/root/docker/nginx/conf/目录下
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
# 限制body大小
client_max_body_size 100m;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
upstream server {
ip_hash;
# gateway 地址
server 127.0.0.1:8080;
# server 127.0.0.1:8081;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
# https配置参考 start
#listen 443 ssl;
# 证书直接存放 /docker/nginx/cert/ 目录下即可 更改证书名称即可 无需更改证书路径
#ssl on;
#ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/xxx.local.crt; # /etc/nginx/cert/ 为docker映射路径 不允许更改
#ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/xxx.local.key; # /etc/nginx/cert/ 为docker映射路径 不允许更改
#ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
#ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
#ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# https配置参考 end
# 演示环境配置 拦截除 GET POST 之外的所有请求
# if ($request_method !~* GET|POST) {
# rewrite ^/(.*)$ /403;
# }
# location = /403 {
# default_type application/json;
# return 200 '{"msg":"演示模式,不允许操作","code":500}';
# }
# 限制外网访问内网 actuator 相关路径
location ~ ^(/[^/]*)?/actuator(/.*)?$ {
return 403;
}
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /prod-api/ {
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://server/;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
5、拉取相应的docker镜像
docker pull nginx:latest
6、搭建nginx服务器
docker run -d --restart=always --privileged=true --name nginx-web -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /root/docker/nginx/cert:/etc/nginx/cert -v /root/docker/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /root/docker/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /root/docker/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx nginx:latest
###
-d:表示后台运行
--restart=always:表示自启动
--privileged=true:表示拥有更多的权限
--name 表示容易的命名
-p 宿主机端口和容器端口的映射
-v 宿主机目录和容器目录的映射
###
7、搭建完成之后查看容器的运行状态文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-506233.html
docker ps -a 查看容器运行状态
###
如果搭建失败,使用docker logs +容器名字 查看报错,解决即可
###
8、至此,nginx就搭建完成了!!文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-506233.html
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