reboot（非必要时不用）
shutdown -r now（立刻安全重启(root用户使用)）
参考文章：CentOS 几种重启方式的区别
立即关机：
shutdown -h now
20230816
CentOS7重启和关机命令详解
CentOS是一个基于Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)的免费开源操作系统。本文将深入介绍如何使用不同的命令在CentOS 7上进行系统重启和关机。
一、重启命令
1.1 reboot命令
在CentOS 7中，最直接也最常用的重启命令就是reboot。
sudo reboot
这个命令会立即重新启动系统，所有正在运行的进程和服务都会被优雅地关闭。
1.2 shutdown -r now命令
shutdown -r now命令也可以用来立即重启CentOS 7系统。
sudo shutdown -r now
shutdown命令提供了更多的选项和灵活性。 -r选项表示重启，now表示立即执行。
二、关机命令
2.1 shutdown -h now命令
要立即关闭CentOS 7系统，可以使用shutdown -h now命令。
sudo shutdown -h now
在这里，-h选项表示halt，也就是关闭系统，now还是表示立即执行。
三、延迟重启和关机
你还可以通过shutdown命令设置延迟时间来在一定时间后重启或者关闭系统。
例如，以下命令将在10分钟后重启系统：
sudo shutdown -r +10
同样的，以下命令将在10分钟后关闭系统：
sudo shutdown -h +10
四、取消重启和关机
如果你事先安排了一个shutdown操作，但稍后决定取消它，可以使用shutdown -c命令。
sudo shutdown -c
这个命令将取消任何已经安排的shutdown操作。
结论
虽然reboot和shutdown -r now命令都可以立即重启CentOS 7系统，但是shutdown命令提供了更多的灵活性，如设置延迟时间和取消操作。对于关闭系统，我们通常使用shutdown -h now命令。
希望以上信息能帮助你更好地理解和使用CentOS 7的重启和关机命令。文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-506583.html
参考资料
- CentOS 7 官方文档：https://www.centos.org/docs/5/html/5.1/Deployment_Guide/s2-boot-init-shutdown.html
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