python+selenium自动化测试关键字驱动

一、selenium常用方法封装(baseselenium.py)

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import time
import os
from Common.log_utils import LogUtils
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium import webdriver
import pyperclip
import allure
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

class driver():
    # 调用浏览器，可以考虑写到conftest.py
    def open_browser(self, browser_type):
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
        if browser_type == 'chrome':
            driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
            return driver
        elif browser_type == 'firefox':
            driver = webdriver.firefox()
        else:
            print('type error')

class BaseSelenium(object):
    def __init__(self, driver):
        """WebDriver需以参数的形式传入，否则运行时会导致多个浏览器窗口被打开"""
        self.driver = driver
        """log类实例化"""
        self.log = LogUtils()


    # 调用浏览器
    def open_browser(self, browser_type):
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
        if browser_type == 'chrome':
            driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
            return driver
        elif browser_type == 'firefox':
            driver = webdriver.firefox()
        else:
            print('type error')

    #关闭浏览器
    def quit(self):
        self.driver.quit()

    "传入URL，最大化窗口"
    def open_url(self, url):
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.url = "https://%s" % url
        self.driver.get(self.url)

    "获取title"
    def get_title(self):
        self.log.info("获取页面title")
        try:
            self.log.info("当前页面title为：{}".format(self.driver.title))
            return self.driver.title
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("获取页面title失败{}".format(e))
            self.screenshot_save()

    "获取页面元素"

    def get_element(self, *args):
        sleep_time = 10
        frequency = 0.5
        if args is not None:
            try:
                # 显式等待，等待元素可见
                element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, sleep_time, frequency).until(
                    EC.visibility_of_element_located(*args)
                )
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error("查找元素{}失败：{}".format(args, e))
            else:
                return element
        else:
            self.log.error("element value is NUll")

    def get_elements(self, *args):
        sleep_time = 10
        frequency = 0.5
        if args is not None:
            try:
                # 显式等待，等待元素可见
                elements = WebDriverWait(self.driver, sleep_time, frequency).until(
                    EC.visibility_of_all_elements_located(*args)
                )
            except Exception as e:
                self.screenshot_save()
                self.log.error("查找元素{}失败：{}".format(args, e))
            else:
                return elements
        else:
            self.log.error("element value is NUll")

    "获取页面元素"

    def get_element_presence(self, *args):
        sleep_time = 10
        frequency = 0.5
        if args != None:
            try:
                # 显式等待，等待元素存在
                element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, sleep_time, frequency).until(
                    EC.presence_of_element_located(*args)
                )
            except Exception as e:
                self.screenshot_save()
                self.log.error("查找元素{}失败：{}".format(*args, e))
            else:
                return element
        else:
            self.log.error("element value is NUll")

    "等待元素可点击"

    def element_clickable(self, *args):
        sleep_time = 10
        frequency = 0.5
        if args != None:
            try:
                # 显式等待，等待元素可点击
                element = WebDriverWait(self.driver, sleep_time, frequency).until(
                    EC.element_to_be_clickable(*args)
                )
                if element:
                    return element
                else:
                    self.screenshot_save()
            except Exception as e:
                self.screenshot_save()
                self.log.error("查找元素{}失败：{}".format(args, e))
        else:
            self.log.error("element value is NUll")

    def click_clickable(self, name=None, *args):
        try:
            element = self.get_element(*args)
            print(element)
            element.click()
        except Exception as e:
            self.screenshot_save()
            self.log.error("{}元素[{}]点击失败".format(name, e))
        else:
            self.log.info("点击{},元素[{}]点击成功".format(name, *args))

    "模拟键盘输入方法重写"
    def send_key(self, value, *args):
        if args is not None:
            if value is not None and value != 'None':
                try:
                    element = self.get_element(*args)
                    element.send_keys(str(value))
                    self.log.info("输入值：{}".format(value))
                except:
                    try:
                        element = self.get_element_presence(*args)
                        element.send_keys(str(value))
                        self.log.info("二次尝试输入值：{}".format(value))
                    except Exception as e:
                        self.log.error("输入错误:{}{}".format(value, e))
                        self.screenshot_save()
            else:
                self.log.warning("没有传入字符串，或输入为空")
        else:
            self.log.error("没有传入元素")

    "重写清空输入框方法"

    def clear_value(self, *args):
        if args is not None:
            try:
                element = self.get_element(*args)
                element.clear()
                self.log.info("清除输入框{}成功".format(*args))
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error("清除输入框{}失败".format(e))
                self.screenshot_save()
        else:
            self.log.error("没有传入元素")

    "重写模拟鼠标悬停方法"

    def mouse_move(self, *args):
        try:
            action = self.get_element_presence(*args)
            ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(action).perform()
            self.log.info("鼠标移动到元素{}成功".format(*args))
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("鼠标移动至元素：{}失败".format(e))
            self.screenshot_save()

    def double_click(self, name, *args):
        if args:
            try:
                ele = self.get_element(*args)
                ActionChains(self.driver).double_click(ele).perform()
                self.log.info("双击{}成功".format(name))
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error('双击元素{}失败{}:'.format(args, e))
                self.screenshot_save()
        else:
            self.log.error('传入元素为空')

    "重写表单提交方法"

    def text_submit(self, *args):
        try:
            ele = self.get_element(*args)
            ele.submit()
            self.log.info("表单{}提交成功".format(*args))
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("表单{}提交失败".format(e))
            self.screenshot_save()

    "重写页面文字获取方法"

    def get_text(self, *args):
        try:
            text = self.get_element(*args).text
            self.log.info("获取文字 {} 成功".format(text))
            return text
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("获取文字失败！{},尝试二次获取".format(e))
            try:
                text = self.get_element_presence(*args).text
                self.log.info("获取文字 {} 成功".format(text))
                return text
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error("二次获取文字失败！{}".format(e))
                self.screenshot_save()

    "多元素文字匹配"

    def get_texts(self, *args):
        text = []
        try:
            for ele in self.get_elements(*args):
                text.append(ele.text)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("获取文字失败！{}".format(e))
            self.screenshot_save()
        else:
            self.log.info("获取文字 {} 成功".format(text))
            return text

    "重写页面截图方法"
    def screenshot_save(self, name=None):
        p = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(os.getcwd()) + os.path.sep )   #xxx路径
        path=p+r'\xxx\Outputs\logs'
        # print(path)
        if name:
            try:
                file_path = os.path.join(path, name +
                                         time.strftime("%Y.%m.%d-%H-%M-%S") + '.png')
                self.driver.save_screenshot(file_path)
                allure.attach(file_path, name, allure.attachment_type.PNG)
                self.log.info("页面[{}]截图成功".format(self.get_url()))
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error("截图失败{}".format(e))
        else:
            try:
                file_path = os.path.join(path,
                                         time.strftime("%Y.%m.%d-%H-%M-%S") + '.png')
                self.driver.save_screenshot(file_path)
                self.log.info("页面[{}]截图成功".format(self.get_url()))
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error("截图失败{}".format(e))

    "重写获取当前页面URL方法"

    def get_url(self):
        url = self.driver.current_url
        if url:
            try:
                self.log.info("获取URL[{}]成功".format(url))
                return url
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error("获取URL失败{}".format(e))
        else:
            self.log.error("获取url失败")

    "重写点击元素方法"

    def click_element(self, name=None, *args):
        try:
            element = self.get_element(*args)
            element.click()
            self.log.info("点击{},元素[{}]点击成功".format(name, *args))
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("{}元素[{}]第一次点击失败".format(name, e))
            try:
                self.log.info('切换到元素存在')
                self.element_presence_click(name, *args)
            except Exception as e:
                self.log.error("{}元素[{}]第二次点击失败".format(name, e))
                self.screenshot_save()
                try:
                    self.log.info('切换到js点击')
                    self.js_click(name, *args)
                except Exception as e:
                    self.log.error("{}元素[{}]第三次点击失败".format(name, e))
                    self.screenshot_save()

    # 获取元素值
    def get_attribute(self, name, *args):
        try:
            attribute = self.get_element(*args).get_attribute(name)
            if attribute:
                self.log.info("获取元素{}成功:{}".format(name, attribute))
                return attribute
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.warning(e)
            self.screenshot_save(name)

    # 模拟回车方法
    def keys_enter(self, *args):
        try:
            ele = self.get_element(*args)
            ele.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
            self.log.info("元素{}回车成功".format(args))
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("模拟回车失败,原因：{}".format(e))
            self.screenshot_save()

    # 模拟输入框全选删除
    def keys_delete(self, *args):
        try:
            ele = self.get_element(*args)
            ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "a")
            ele.send_keys(Keys.BACKSPACE)
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("删除失败{}".format(e))
            self.screenshot_save()

    # 获取剪切板信息
    def get_paste(self, *args):
        try:
            ele = self.get_element(*args)
            ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "a")
            ele.send_keys(Keys.CONTROL + "c")
            vls = pyperclip.paste()
            self.log.info("获取剪切板信息成功：{}".format(vls))
            return vls
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("获取剪切板失败：{}".format(e))

    # 删除html属性
    def remove_art(self, js_path, art_name):
        js = '{}.removeAttribute("{}");'.format(js_path, art_name)
        try:
            self.driver.execute_script(js)
            self.log.info('运行删除{}属性js脚本成功'.format(art_name))
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error('运行删除#{}#js脚本失败{}'.format(art_name, e))

    # 通过js点击
    def js_click(self, name, *args):
        element = self.get_element(*args)
        try:
            self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", element)
            self.log.info('点击{}成功'.format(name))
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error('通过js点击{}元素{}失败'.format(name, e))

    def js_get_text(self, *args):
        element = self.get_element_presence(*args)
        try:
            res = self.driver.execute_script("arguments[0].getInnerHTML();", element)
            self.log.info('获取{}成功'.format(res))
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error('通过js获取{}元素{}失败'.format(*args, e))
        else:
            return res

    # 使用selenium默认的点击
    def default_click(self, name, args):
        try:
            element = self.driver.find_element(*args)
            element.click()
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error('元素{}点击失败:{}'.format(*args, e))
        else:
            self.log.info('不加任何等待，直接点击：{}'.format(name))

    # 等待元素存在时点击
    def element_presence_click(self, name, *args):
        try:
            element = self.get_element_presence(*args)
            element.click()
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error("点击{}元素[{}]点击失败".format(name, e))
        else:
            self.log.info("点击{},元素[{}]点击成功".format(name, *args))

二、页面层（调用基类进行页面元素定位，页面操作）

page1

######项目页面
from PageObjects.BaseSelenium import BaseSelenium
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class Tt(BaseSelenium):
    # def __init__(self,browser_type='chrome',url = 'www.baidu.com'):
    #     super(Tt, self).__init__(browser_type='chrome',url = 'www.baidu.com')
    def test_baidu(self,key):
        self.send_key(key, (By.ID, 'kw'))
        self.element_presence_click('点击百度一下',(By.ID,'su'))

    def clear(self):
        self.clear_value((By.ID, 'kw'))

page2文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-507651.html

######项目页面
from PageObjects.BaseSelenium import BaseSelenium
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class Tt1(BaseSelenium):
    # def __init__(self,browser_type='chrome',url = 'www.baidu.com'):
    #     super(Tt1, self).__init__(browser_type='chrome',url = 'www.baidu.com')
    def test_baidu1(self):
        self.send_key('222', (By.ID, 'kw'))
        self.element_presence_click('点击百度一下',(By.ID,'su'))

    def clear(self):
        self.clear_value((By.ID, 'kw'))

三、用例层（调用页面层组合成用例）

from PageLocators.page import Tt
from PageLocators.page1 import Tt1
from PageObjects.BaseSelenium import driver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
class Test_1():
    def setup_class(self):
        d=driver().open_browser('chrome')
        self.baidu = Tt(d)
        self.baidu1 = Tt1(d)
        self.baidu.open_url(url='www.baidu.com')

    def test1(self):
        self.baidu.test_baidu('LZP')
        time.sleep(2)
        self.baidu.clear_value((By.ID, 'kw'))

    def test2(self):
        self.baidu1.test_baidu1()
        time.sleep(2)
        self.baidu1.clear()

    def test3(self):
        self.baidu.test_baidu('LP')
        time.sleep(2)
        self.baidu.clear()

    def teardown_class(self):
        self.baidu.quit()
if __name__=='__main__':
    pytest.main(['-s','test.py','-W','ignore:Module already imported:pytest.PytestWarning'])

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