主要用JAVA编写一个计算器,能实现加减乘除、开平方、求阶乘等计算功能,计算器有图形化界面,能对异常进行处理,并且检验输入的合法性,对不合法的输入给出具体的提示信息
代码如下
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class CalculatorFrame extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JTextField resultDisplay; //结果显示文本框
private double num1; //第一个数字
private double num2; //第二个数字
private char operator = 'C'; //操作符,默认为清屏
public CalculatorFrame()
{
super("计算器");
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(); //主面板
mainPanel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
resultDisplay = new JTextField(); //结果显示文本框
resultDisplay.setEditable(false); //不能编辑
mainPanel.add(resultDisplay, BorderLayout.NORTH); //添加到面板上方
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(5, 4, 5, 5)); //按钮面板,4行4列,行列间距为5
addButton(buttonPanel, "7");
addButton(buttonPanel, "8");
addButton(buttonPanel, "9");
addButton(buttonPanel, "÷"); //添加按钮:“7”、“8”、“9”、“÷”
addButton(buttonPanel, "4");
addButton(buttonPanel, "5");
addButton(buttonPanel, "6");
addButton(buttonPanel, "×"); //添加按钮:“4”、“5”、“6”、“×”
addButton(buttonPanel, "1");
addButton(buttonPanel, "2");
addButton(buttonPanel, "3");
addButton(buttonPanel, "-"); //添加按钮:“1”、“2”、“3”、“-”
addButton(buttonPanel, "0");
addButton(buttonPanel, ".");
addButton(buttonPanel, "C");
addButton(buttonPanel, "+"); //添加按钮:“0”、“.”、“C”、“+”
addButton(buttonPanel, "x²");
addButton(buttonPanel, "√");
addButton(buttonPanel, "x!");
addButton(buttonPanel, "="); //添加按钮:“x²”、“√”、“x!”、“=”
mainPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER); //添加按钮面板,位于主面板的中央
JButton equalsButton = new JButton("="); //等于号按钮
equalsButton.addActionListener(this); //添加事件响应器
mainPanel.add(equalsButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH); //添加到主面板下方
add(mainPanel); //将主面板添加到窗口中
}
private void addButton(Container panel, String label)
{
JButton button = new JButton(label); //新建按钮
button.addActionListener(this); //添加事件响应器
panel.add(button); //添加到按钮面板中
}
// 响应用户操作事件
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
String text = evt.getActionCommand(); //获取用户操作
if (text.equals("C"))
{ //清屏
resultDisplay.setText("");
num1 = 0;
num2 = 0;
operator = 'C';
return;
}
if (text.equals("x²"))
{ //平方
num1 = Double.parseDouble(resultDisplay.getText()); //获取当前数字
resultDisplay.setText(String.valueOf(num1 * num1)); //计算平方并显示
operator = 'C';
return;
}
if (text.equals("√"))
{ //开方
num1 = Double.parseDouble(resultDisplay.getText()); //获取当前数字
if (num1 < 0)
{ //负数不能开方
resultDisplay.setText("不能对负数求平方根");
return;
}
resultDisplay.setText(String.valueOf(Math.sqrt(num1))); //计算开方并显示
operator = 'C';
return;
}
if (text.equals("x!"))
{ //阶乘
num1 = Double.parseDouble(resultDisplay.getText()); //获取当前数字
resultDisplay.setText(String.valueOf(factorial(num1))); //计算阶乘并显示
operator = 'C';
return;
}
if (text.equals("+") || text.equals("-") || text.equals("×") ||
text.equals("÷"))
{ //基本运算
num1 = Double.parseDouble(resultDisplay.getText()); //获取第一个数字
operator = text.charAt(0); //获取操作符
resultDisplay.setText(""); //清空结果文本框
return;
}
if (text.equals("="))
{ //计算结果
num2 = Double.parseDouble(resultDisplay.getText()); //获取第二个数字
switch (operator) { //选择合适的操作符进行计算
case '+':
resultDisplay.setText(String.valueOf(num1 + num2));
break;
case '-':
resultDisplay.setText(String.valueOf(num1 - num2));
break;
case '×':
resultDisplay.setText(String.valueOf(num1 * num2));
break;
case '÷':
if (num2 == 0)
{ //除数不能为零
resultDisplay.setText("除数不能为零");
return;
}
resultDisplay.setText(String.valueOf(num1 / num2));
break;
}
operator = 'C'; //清除操作符
return;
}
resultDisplay.setText(resultDisplay.getText() + text); //输出数字或小数点
}
// 计算阶乘
public static double factorial(double num)
{
if (num == 0)
return 1;
double result = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++)
{
result *= i;
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
CalculatorFrame calculator = new CalculatorFrame();
calculator.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
calculator.setSize(300, 350);
calculator.setVisible(true);
}
}
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