使用脚手架安装相关依赖
使用vueCli 安装预设的vuex+ts+less+router
## 查看@vue/cli版本,确保@vue/cli版本在4.5.0以上
vue --version
## 安装或者升级你的@vue/cli
npm install -g @vue/cli
## 创建
vue create vue3_cli_ts_htgl //create vue3_cli_ts_htgl为自定义文件名
按方向键 ↓,选择Manually select features,enter
手动配置:是我们所需要的面向生产的项目,提供可选功能的 npm 包
手动配置,根据你需要用方向键选择(按 “空格键”选择/取消选择,A键全选/取消全选,i反选)对应功能
- ? Check the features needed for your project: (Press to select, to toggle all, to invert selection)
-
( ) TypeScript // JavaScript的一个超集(添加了可选的静态类型和基于类的面向对象编程:类型批注和编译时类型检查、类、接口、模块、lambda 函数)
- ( ) Progressive Web App (PWA) Support // 渐进式Web应用程序
- () Router // vue-router(vue路由)
- () Vuex // vuex(vue的状态管理模式)
- () CSS Pre-processors // CSS 预处理器(如:less、sass)
- () Linter / Formatter // 代码风格检查和格式化(如:ESlint)
- () Unit Testing // 单元测试(unit tests)
- () E2E Testing // e2e(end to end) 测试
我们选择如下
确认enter后,需要选择vue版本,选择3.x的版本然后继续确认
然后如下配置
是否使用class风格的组件语法:Use class-style component syntax?输入N
Vue CLI v4.5.15
? Please pick a preset: Manually select features
//检查项目所需的功能:选择 Vue 版本、Babel、TS、Router、Vuex、CSS 预处理器
? Check the features needed for your project: Choose Vue version, Babel, TS, Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors
//选择你想用 3.x 启动项目的 Vue.js 版本
? Choose a version of Vue.js that you want to start the project with 3.x
//是否使用class风格的组件语法
? Use class-style component syntax? No
//将 Babel 与 TypeScript 一起使用(现代模式、自动检测的 polyfill、转译 JSX 需要)
? Use Babel alongside TypeScript (required for modern mode, auto-detected polyfills, transpiling JSX)? Yes
//路由器使用历史模式? (需要为生产中的索引回退正确设置服务器)否
? Use history mode for router? (Requires proper server setup for index fallback in production) No
//选择一个 CSS 预处理器(默认支持 PostCSS、Autoprefixer 和 CSS 模块):Less
? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Less
//你更喜欢将 Babel、ESLint 等的配置放在哪里? 在专用配置文件中
? Where do you prefer placing config for Babel, ESLint, etc.? In dedicated config files
//将此保存为未来项目的预设?(是/否)
? Save this as a preset for future projects? (y/N) N
至此,配置完毕,桌面会出现一个vue3_cli_ts_htgl文件夹
默认项目解析
文件夹结构
├─ public
│ ├─ favicon.ico //浏览器标签文件图标
│ └─ index.html //总的入口文件
├─ src
│ ├─ App.vue //根组件
│ ├─ assets //静态资源目录
│ │ └─ logo.png
│ ├─ components //自定义组件目录(可删除)
│ │ └─ HelloWorld.vue
│ ├─ main.ts //项目入口
│ ├─ router //路由
│ │ └─ index.ts
│ ├─ shims-vue.d.ts //ts声明文件,使ts识别.vue文件
│ ├─ store //vuex
│ │ └─ index.ts
│ └─ views //自定义路由组件目录(可删除)
│ ├─ About.vue
│ └─ Home.vue
└─ tsconfig.json //ts的配置文件
├─ .browserslistrc //配置兼容浏览器
├─ .gitignore
├─ babel.config.js //babel.config.js配置文件
├─ package-lock.json
├─ package.json
├─ README.md
默认文件内容
HelloWorld.vue
<template>
<div class="hello">
<h1>{{ msg }}</h1>
<p>
For a guide and recipes on how to configure / customize this project,<br>
check out the
<a href="https://cli.vuejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vue-cli documentation</a>.
</p>
<h3>Installed CLI Plugins</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/tree/dev/packages/%40vue/cli-plugin-babel" target="_blank" rel="noopener">babel</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/tree/dev/packages/%40vue/cli-plugin-router" target="_blank" rel="noopener">router</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/tree/dev/packages/%40vue/cli-plugin-vuex" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vuex</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/tree/dev/packages/%40vue/cli-plugin-typescript" target="_blank" rel="noopener">typescript</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Essential Links</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://vuejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Core Docs</a></li>
<li><a href="https://forum.vuejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Forum</a></li>
<li><a href="https://chat.vuejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Community Chat</a></li>
<li><a href="https://twitter.com/vuejs" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Twitter</a></li>
<li><a href="https://news.vuejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">News</a></li>
</ul>
<h3>Ecosystem</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://router.vuejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vue-router</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vuex.vuejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vuex</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vuejs/vue-devtools#vue-devtools" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vue-devtools</a></li>
<li><a href="https://vue-loader.vuejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">vue-loader</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/vuejs/awesome-vue" target="_blank" rel="noopener">awesome-vue</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</template>
<script lang="ts">
import { defineComponent } from 'vue';
export default defineComponent({
name: 'HelloWorld',
props: {
msg: String,
},
});
</script>
<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped lang="less">
h3 {
margin: 40px 0 0;
}
ul {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0;
}
li {
display: inline-block;
margin: 0 10px;
}
a {
color: #42b983;
}
</style>
router->index.ts
import { createRouter, createWebHashHistory, RouteRecordRaw } from 'vue-router'
import Home from '../views/Home.vue'
const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
{
path: '/',
name: 'Home',
component: Home
},
{
path: '/about',
name: 'About',
// route level code-splitting
// this generates a separate chunk (about.[hash].js) for this route
// which is lazy-loaded when the route is visited.
component: () => import(/* webpackChunkName: "about" */ '../views/About.vue')
}
]
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHashHistory(),
routes
})
export default router
store->index.ts
import { createStore } from 'vuex'
export default createStore({
state: {
},
mutations: {
},
actions: {
},
modules: {
}
})
App.vue
<template>
<div id="nav">
<router-link to="/">Home</router-link> |
<router-link to="/about">About</router-link>
</div>
<router-view/>
</template>
<style lang="less">
#app {
font-family: Avenir, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
-moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
text-align: center;
color: #2c3e50;
}
#nav {
padding: 30px;
a {
font-weight: bold;
color: #2c3e50;
&.router-link-exact-active {
color: #42b983;
}
}
}
</style>
main.ts
import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
createApp(App).use(store).use(router).mount('#app')
shims-vue.d.ts
/* eslint-disable */
declare module '*.vue' {
import type { DefineComponent } from 'vue'
const component: DefineComponent<{}, {}, any>
export default component
}
.browserslistrc
> 1%
last 2 versions
not dead
babel.config.js
module.exports = {
presets: [
'@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset'
]
}
package.json文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-509691.html
{
"name": "vue3_cli_ts_htgl",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"scripts": {
"serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
"build": "vue-cli-service build"
},
"dependencies": {
"core-js": "^3.6.5",
"vue": "^3.0.0",
"vue-router": "^4.0.0-0",
"vuex": "^4.0.0-0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-router": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-typescript": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-plugin-vuex": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/cli-service": "~4.5.0",
"@vue/compiler-sfc": "^3.0.0",
"less": "^3.0.4",
"less-loader": "^5.0.0",
"typescript": "~4.1.5"
}
}
tsconfig.json文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-509691.html
{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "esnext",
"module": "esnext",
"strict": true,
"jsx": "preserve",
"importHelpers": true,
"moduleResolution": "node",
"skipLibCheck": true,
"esModuleInterop": true,
"allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
"sourceMap": true,
"baseUrl": ".",
"types": [
"webpack-env"
],
"paths": {
"@/*": [
"src/*"
]
},
"lib": [
"esnext",
"dom",
"dom.iterable",
"scripthost"
]
},
"include": [
"src/**/*.ts",
"src/**/*.tsx",
"src/**/*.vue",
"tests/**/*.ts",
"tests/**/*.tsx"
],
"exclude": [
"node_modules"
]
}
到了这里,关于Vue3+VueCli+TS官方模板简析的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容,请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章,希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网!