官方地址
常用操作，参考这篇文章
卸载历史版本
apt-get purge docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin docker-ce-rootless-extras
apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc
rm -rf /etc/docker && rm -rf /usr/libexec/docker && rm -rf /var/lib/docker && rm -rf /var/lib/containerd && rm -rf /etc/apt/keyrings
whereis docker # 确保没有和docker相关的文件
Install using the Apt repository
1、Set up Docker’s Apt repository
apt-get update && apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg install lsb-release apt-transport-https software-properties-common
- 基于docker地址（慢）
install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
- 基于aliyun地址（快）
# curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg
mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
2、Add the repository to Apt sources
- 基于docker地址（慢）
echo \
"deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt-get update
- 基于aliyun地址（快）
echo \
"deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/debian \
"$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
apt-get update
3、安装指定版本 Docker
chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg && apt-get update
apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }' # 查询存储库中可用的版本
VERSION_STRING=5:24.0.6-1~debian.11~bullseye # 指定版本号
# docker-ce：Docker守护进程
# docker-ce-cli CLI工具用来远程控制Docker守护进程
# docker-compose和docker-compose-plugin：轻松、高效的管理容器，它是一个用于定义和运行多容器 Docker 的应用程序工具
apt-get install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
4、安装校验
docker --version # 检查安装版本:Docker version 24.0.6, build ed223bc
docker info # 基本信息
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 24.0.6
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
buildx: Docker Buildx (Docker Inc.)
Version: v0.11.2
Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-buildx
compose: Docker Compose (Docker Inc.)
Version: v2.21.0
Path: /usr/libexec/docker/cli-plugins/docker-compose
Server:
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 24.0.6
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: extfs
Supports d_type: true
Using metacopy: false
Native Overlay Diff: true
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: systemd
Cgroup Version: 2
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: 61f9fd88f79f081d64d6fa3bb1a0dc71ec870523
runc version: v1.1.9-0-gccaecfc
init version: de40ad0
Security Options:
apparmor
seccomp
Profile: builtin
cgroupns
Kernel Version: 5.10.0-21-amd64
Operating System: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 4
Total Memory: 7.736GiB
Name: base
ID: 53f56847-8bd4-4eb5-bb56-ed552643a134
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
5、开机自启
systemctl enable docker && systemctl restart docker && systemctl status docker
6、自定义阿里云镜像
登陆阿里云控制台
配置Docker运行时镜像加速器
mkdir -p /etc/docker
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://lixing.5fl2j66y.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart docker && docker info # 基本信息
文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-533768.html
配置Containerd运行时镜像加速器
Containerd通过在启动时指定一个配置文件夹，使后续所有镜像仓库相关的配置都可以在里面热加载，无需重启Containerd文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-533768.html
- 编辑 /etc/containerd/config.toml 文件
# 若有 plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry，则在下面添加 config_path = "/etc/containerd/certs.d"
# 若没有则可以在任意地方写入如下内容：
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]
config_path = "/etc/containerd/certs.d"
# 在 config_path（/etc/containerd/certs.d）路径中创建 docker.io/hosts.toml 文件，添加如下内容
server = "https://registry-1.docker.io"
[host."https://lixing.5fl2j66y.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
capabilities = ["pull", "resolve", "push"]
# 检查配置文件中是否有原有mirror相关的配置，如果有则需要以下删除配置【这个方式已经过时，后面可能会失效】
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
[plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
endpoint = ["https://registry-1.docker.io"]
systemctl restart containerd # 重启Containerd，如果失败则执行 journalctl -u containerd 查看具体原因
到了这里，关于Debian11之Docker稳定版本安装的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容，请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网！
