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目录
5.2.1 场景
5.2.2 准备
5.2.3 配置
1). schema.xml
2). server.xml
5.2.4 测试
5.3 分片规则
1). 介绍
2). 配置
5.3.2 取模分片
1). 介绍
2). 配置
3). 测试
5.3.3 一致性hash分片
1). 介绍
2). 配置
3). 测试
5.2.1 场景
5.2.2 准备
准备三台服务器,具体的结构如下:
并且,在三台数据库服务器中分表创建一个数据库itcast。
5.2.3 配置
1). schema.xml
<schema name="ITCAST" checkSQLschema="true" sqlMaxLimit="100">
<table name="tb_log" dataNode="dn4,dn5,dn6" primaryKey="id" rule="mod-long" />
</schema>
<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="dhost1" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="dhost2" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn6" dataHost="dhost3" database="itcast" />
2). server.xml
<user name="root" defaultAccount="true">
<property name="password">123456</property>
<property name="schemas">SHOPPING,ITCAST</property>
<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
<!--
<privileges check="true">
<schema name="DB01" dml="0110" >
<table name="TB_ORDER" dml="1110"></table>
</schema>
</privileges>
-->
</user>
5.2.4 测试
CREATE TABLE tb_log (
id bigint(20) NOT NULL COMMENT 'ID',
model_name varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '模块名',
model_value varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '模块值',
return_value varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '返回值',
return_class varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '返回值类型',
operate_user varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '操作用户',
operate_time varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '操作时间',
param_and_value varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '请求参数名及参数值',
operate_class varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '操作类',
operate_method varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '操作方法',
cost_time bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '执行方法耗时, 单位 ms',
source int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '来源 : 1 PC , 2 Android , 3 IOS',
PRIMARY KEY (id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;
INSERT INTO tb_log (id, model_name, model_value, return_value, return_class,
operate_user, operate_time, param_and_value, operate_class, operate_method,
cost_time,source)
VALUES('1','user','insert','success','java.lang.String','10001','2022-01-06
18:12:28','{\"age\":\"20\",\"name\":\"Tom\",\"gender\":\"1\"}','cn.itcast.contro
ller.UserController','insert','10',1);
INSERT INTO tb_log (id, model_name, model_value, return_value, return_class,
operate_user, operate_time, param_and_value, operate_class, operate_method,
cost_time,source)
VALUES('2','user','insert','success','java.lang.String','10001','2022-01-06
18:12:27','{\"age\":\"20\",\"name\":\"Tom\",\"gender\":\"1\"}','cn.itcast.contro
ller.UserController','insert','23',1);
INSERT INTO tb_log (id, model_name, model_value, return_value, return_class,
operate_user, operate_time, param_and_value, operate_class, operate_method,
cost_time,source)
VALUES('3','user','update','success','java.lang.String','10001','2022-01-06
18:16:45','{\"age\":\"20\",\"name\":\"Tom\",\"gender\":\"1\"}','cn.itcast.contro
ller.UserController','update','34',1);
INSERT INTO tb_log (id, model_name, model_value, return_value, return_class,
operate_user, operate_time, param_and_value, operate_class, operate_method,
cost_time,source)
VALUES('4','user','update','success','java.lang.String','10001','2022-01-06
18:16:45','{\"age\":\"20\",\"name\":\"Tom\",\"gender\":\"1\"}','cn.itcast.contro
ller.UserController','update','13',2);
INSERT INTO tb_log (id, model_name, model_value, return_value, return_class,
operate_user, operate_time, param_and_value, operate_class, operate_method,
cost_time,source)
VALUES('5','user','insert','success','java.lang.String','10001','2022-01-06
18:30:31','{\"age\":\"200\",\"name\":\"TomCat\",\"gender\":\"0\"}','cn.itcast.co
ntroller.UserController','insert','29',3);
INSERT INTO tb_log (id, model_name, model_value, return_value, return_class,
operate_user, operate_time, param_and_value, operate_class, operate_method,
cost_time,source)
VALUES('6','user','find','success','java.lang.String','10001','2022-01-06
18:30:31','{\"age\":\"200\",\"name\":\"TomCat\",\"gender\":\"0\"}','cn.itcast.co
ntroller.UserController','find','29',2);
5.3 分片规则
5.3.1 范围分片
1). 介绍
根据指定的字段及其配置的范围与数据节点的对应情况, 来决定该数据属于哪一个分片。
2). 配置
schema.xml逻辑表配置:
<table name="TB_ORDER" dataNode="dn1,dn2,dn3" rule="auto-sharding-long" />
schema.xml数据节点配置:
<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="dhost1" database="db01" />
<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="dhost2" database="db01" />
<dataNode name="dn3" dataHost="dhost3" database="db01" />
<tableRule name="auto-sharding-long">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>rang-long</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<function name="rang-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong">
<property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property>
<property name="defaultNode">0</property>
</function>
# range start-end ,data node index
# K=1000,M=10000.
0-500M=0
500M-1000M=1
1000M-1500M=2
5.3.2 取模分片
1). 介绍
2). 配置
<table name="tb_log" dataNode="dn4,dn5,dn6" primaryKey="id" rule="mod-long" />
<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="dhost1" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="dhost2" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn6" dataHost="dhost3" database="itcast" />
<tableRule name="mod-long">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>mod-long</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<function name="mod-long" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMod">
<property name="count">3</property>
</function>
3). 测试
5.3.3 一致性hash分片
1). 介绍
2). 配置
<!-- 一致性hash -->
<table name="tb_order" dataNode="dn4,dn5,dn6" rule="sharding-by-murmur" />
<dataNode name="dn4" dataHost="dhost1" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn5" dataHost="dhost2" database="itcast" />
<dataNode name="dn6" dataHost="dhost3" database="itcast" />
<tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur">
<rule>
<columns>id</columns>
<algorithm>murmur</algorithm>
</rule>
</tableRule>
<function name="murmur" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
<property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 -->
<property name="count">3</property>
<property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property>
</function>
3). 测试
create table tb_order(
id varchar(100) not null primary key,
money int null,
content varchar(200) null
);
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b92fdaaf-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 10, 'b92fdaf8-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b93482b6-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 20, 'b93482d5-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b937e246-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 50, 'b937e25d-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b93be2dd-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 100, 'b93be2f9-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b93f2d68-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 130, 'b93f2d7d-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b9451b98-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 30, 'b9451bcc-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b9488ec1-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 560, 'b9488edb-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b94be6e6-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 10, 'b94be6ff-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b94ee10d-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 123, 'b94ee12c-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b952492a-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 145, 'b9524945-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b95553ac-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 543, 'b95553c8-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b9581cdd-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 17, 'b9581cfa-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b95afc0f-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 18, 'b95afc2a-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b95daa99-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 134, 'b95daab2-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b9667e3c-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 156, 'b9667e60-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b96ab489-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 175, 'b96ab4a5-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b96e2942-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 180, 'b96e295b-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b97092ec-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 123, 'b9709306-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b973727a-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 230, 'b9737293-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
INSERT INTO tb_order (id, money, content) VALUES ('b978840f-6fc4-11ec-b831-
482ae33c4a2d', 560, 'b978843c-6fc4-11ec-b831-482ae33c4a2d');
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