Docker环境下部署Ghost开源内容管理系统

一、Ghost介绍

1.1 Ghost简介

Ghost是一款用于博客、出版物和内容网站的免费且开源的CMS（内容管理系统），它是完全基于JavaScript编写的。Ghost的主要特点是简单易用、高度可扩展、精美的设计和优秀的性能。

1.2 Ghost特点

• 简单易用：Ghost的用户界面非常简单和直观，因此非常易于使用。它提供了一个简单的写作体验，让您专注于写作。

• 可扩展：Ghost提供了一个强大的API，使得开发者可以轻松地扩展其功能，并将其与其他应用程序集成。

• 设计优美：Ghost的设计非常美观和优雅，它为您提供了多种主题和自定义选项来满足您的需求。

• 性能优越：Ghost的性能非常好，因为它是基于Node.js构建的，使用了非阻塞I/O，可以处理大量的请求和并发连接。

二、本地环境介绍

2.1 本地环境规划

本次实践为个人测试环境，操作系统版本为centos7.6。

2.2 本次实践介绍

1.本次实践部署环境为个人测试环境，生产环境请谨慎使用；
2.在Docker环境下成功部署Ghost开源内容管理系统。

三、本地环境检查

3.1 检查Docker服务状态

检查Docker服务是否正常运行，确保Docker正常运行。

[root@jeven ~]# systemctl status docker
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2023-06-11 19:08:26 CST; 7h ago
     Docs: https://docs.docker.com
 Main PID: 11727 (dockerd)
    Tasks: 10
   Memory: 133.4M

3.2 检查Docker版本

检查Docker版本

[root@jeven ~]# docker -v 
Docker version 20.10.17, build 100c701

3.3 检查docker compose 版本

检查Docker compose版本，确保2.0以上版本。

[root@jeven ~]# docker compose version
Docker Compose version v2.6.0

四、下载Ghost镜像

在docker hub下载Ghost镜像，版本为latest。

[root@jeven ~]# docker pull    ghost
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/ghost
72a69066d2fe: Already exists 
24892ef5fd86: Pull complete 
b352cb85f08b: Pull complete 
d184ccfb32cc: Pull complete 
a1aa0950435d: Pull complete 
6af76194e172: Pull complete 
6ecb9543cf3f: Pull complete 
f5dc5f4a448f: Pull complete 
c5c6987f6d28: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:8123a7eabc533746cfa7302c71b780e763ee292f92c10f44e12d08baa0b489f9
Status: Downloaded newer image for ghost:latest
docker.io/library/ghost:latest

五、部署Ghost开源内容管理系统

5.1 创建数据目录

• 创建数据目录

mkdir -p /data/ghost

5.2 创建Ghost容器

• 使用docker-cli快速创建Ghost容器

docker run -d \
   --restart always \
   --name ghost \
   -p 2368:2368 \
   -v /data/ghost:/var/lib/ghost/content \
   -e NODE_ENV=development \
   -e url=http://192.168.3.166:2368 \
   ghost

• 目录授权

chmod -R 777 /data/ghost/

• 重启ghost容器

 docker restart ghost 

5.3 检查Ghost容器状态

检查Ghost容器状态，确保容器正常启动。

[root@jeven ghost]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
d9c108ddbd3c   ghost     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About a minute ago   Up 26 seconds   0.0.0.0:2368->2368/tcp, :::2368->2368/tcp   ghost

5.4 检查Ghost容器运行日志

查Ghost容器运行日志，检查有无报错，确保Ghost服务正常启动。

[root@jeven ghost]#  docker logs ghost 
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Ghost is running in development...
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Listening on: 0.0.0.0:2368
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Url configured as: http://192.168.3.166:2368/
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Ctrl+C to shut down
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Ghost server started in 0.264s
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] WARN Database state requires initialisation.
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: posts
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: posts_meta
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: users
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: oauth
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: posts_authors
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: roles
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: roles_users
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: permissions
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: permissions_users
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: permissions_roles
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: settings
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: tags
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: posts_tags
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: invites
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: brute
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: sessions
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: integrations
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: webhooks
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: api_keys
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: mobiledoc_revisions
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: products
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: offers
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: benefits
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: products_benefits
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_products
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_payment_events
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_login_events
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_email_change_events
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_status_events
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_product_events
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_paid_subscription_events
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: labels
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_labels
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_stripe_customers
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_stripe_customers_subscriptions
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: offer_redemptions
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: members_subscribe_events
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: stripe_products
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: stripe_prices
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: actions
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: emails
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: email_batches
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: email_recipients
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: tokens
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: snippets
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: temp_member_analytic_events
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Creating table: custom_theme_settings
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Model: Product
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Model: Tag
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Model: Role
[2023-06-11 18:43:17] INFO Model: Permission
[2023-06-11 18:43:18] INFO Model: User
[2023-06-11 18:43:41] INFO Model: Post
[2023-06-11 18:43:41] INFO Model: Integration
[2023-06-11 18:43:42] INFO Relation: Role to Permission
[2023-06-11 18:43:42] INFO Relation: Post to Tag
[2023-06-11 18:43:42] INFO Relation: User to Role
[2023-06-11 18:43:42] INFO Database is in a ready state.
[2023-06-11 18:43:42] INFO Ghost database ready in 25.315s
[2023-06-11 18:43:43] INFO Ghost booted in 26.941s
[2023-06-11 18:43:43] INFO Adding offloaded job to the queue
[2023-06-11 18:43:43] INFO Scheduling job update-check at 9 33 8 * * *. Next run on: Mon Jun 12 2023 08:33:09 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
[2023-06-11 18:43:44] INFO Ghost URL Service Ready in 27.199s
[2023-06-11 18:44:44] WARN Ghost is shutting down
[2023-06-11 18:44:44] WARN Ghost has shut down
[2023-06-11 18:44:44] WARN Ghost was running for a minute
[2023-06-11 18:44:45] INFO Ghost is running in development...
[2023-06-11 18:44:45] INFO Listening on: 0.0.0.0:2368
[2023-06-11 18:44:45] INFO Url configured as: http://192.168.3.166:2368/
[2023-06-11 18:44:45] INFO Ctrl+C to shut down
[2023-06-11 18:44:45] INFO Ghost server started in 0.25s
[2023-06-11 18:44:45] INFO Database is in a ready state.
[2023-06-11 18:44:45] INFO Ghost database ready in 0.392s
[2023-06-11 18:44:46] INFO Ghost booted in 1.71s
[2023-06-11 18:44:46] INFO Adding offloaded job to the queue
[2023-06-11 18:44:46] INFO Scheduling job update-check at 3 38 15 * * *. Next run on: Mon Jun 12 2023 15:38:03 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
[2023-06-11 18:44:47] INFO Ghost URL Service Ready in 2.014s

六、注册Ghost账号

6.1 访问Ghost首页

访问地址：http://192.168.3.166:2368/

6.2 进入账号注册页面

访问地址： http://192.168.3.166:2368/ghost

6.3 填写账号信息

Site title: myweb
Full name: admin
Email address: admin@qq.com
Password: 自定义。

6.4 进入Ghost后台管理页面

七、发布网站内容

7.1 进入内容编辑页面

按如下操作，进入内容编辑页面。

7.2 编辑网站内容

编辑网站内容，选择pulish。

7.3 查看网站内容

访问地址： http://192.168.3.166:2368/
查看新增网页内容

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