今天清理电脑偶尔发现一个我刚学编程时用c++写的一份课程设计，使用到简单的链表，结构体，c++类与对象的知识——学生成绩管理系统。
~~
系统结构：
- 管理员模式
- 教师模式
- 学生模式
实现了对学生成绩及信息的增删改查以及排序。
效果图
主菜单
文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-559836.html
管理员模式菜单
文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-559836.html
源代码
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Student
{
private:
char name[10];
char id[12];
float math;
float computer;
float english;
public:
Student()
{
}
Student(char *n)
{
strcpy(name, n);
}
Student(char *n, char *i)
{
strcpy(name, n);
strcpy(id, i);
}
void SetName(char *n)
{
strcpy(name, n);
}
void SetID(char *i)
{
strcpy(id, i);
}
void SetMath(float m)
{
math = m;
}
void SetComputer(float c)
{
computer = c;
}
void SetEnglish(float e)
{
english = e;
}
void SetAll(float m, float e, float c)
{
math = m;
english = e;
computer = c;
}
float Sum()
{
return math + english + computer;
}
string Name()
{
return name;
}
string Id()
{
return id;
}
float GetMath()
{
return math;
}
float GetEnglish()
{
return english;
}
float GetComputer()
{
return computer;
}
bool Match(char *str, short flag) //flag=1 name flag=2 id
{
if (flag == 1)
return strcmp(name, str) == 0;
else
return strcmp(id, str) == 0;
}
void Print()
{
cout << name << '\t' << id << endl;
cout << "高数:" << math << '\t' << "英语:" << english << '\t' << "C++:" << computer << endl;
}
};
struct Node
{
Student st;
Node *next;
};
class Data //su zu
{
private:
Node *head;
public:
Data()
{
head = new Node;
head->next = NULL;
}
~Data()
{
Node *p;
while (head != NULL)
{
p = head;
head = head->next;
delete p;
}
cout << "程序结束";
}
void Push(char *n, char *i, float m, float e, float c)
{
Student st(n, i);
st.SetAll(m, e, c);
Node *p = new Node;
p->st = st;
p->next = head->next;
head->next = p;
}
void Push()
{
char n[10], id1[12];
cout << "请输入添加学生姓名:";
cin >> n;
cout << endl;
Node *p;
do
{
cout << "请输入添加学生学号:";
cin >> id1;
for (p = head->next; p != NULL; p = p->next)
{
if (p->st.Match(id1, 2))
{
cout << "该学号已存在请重新输入" << endl;
break;
}
}
} while (p != NULL);
Student stu1(n, id1);
float m, e, c;
cout << "请输入该生高数成绩:";
cin >> m;
cout << "请输入该生英语成绩:";
cin >> e;
cout << "请输入该生C++成绩:";
cin >> c;
stu1.SetAll(m, e, c);
Node *s = new Node;
s->st = stu1;
s->next = head->next;
head->next = s;
cout << "添加成功\n";
system("pause");
}
Node *Search(Node *start, char *str, short flag)
{
for (Node *p = start; p != NULL; p = p->next)
{
if (p->st.Match(str, flag))
{
p->st.Print();
return p;
}
}
return NULL;
}
Node *Search1()
{
short choice;
char ch;
do
{
cout << "1.按姓名搜索 2.按学号搜索";
cin >> choice;
} while (choice != 1 && choice != 2);
char match[12];
cout << "请输入你要查找的" << (choice == 1 ? "姓名" : "学号") << ":\n";
cin >> match;
Node *result = head->next;
while (true)
{
result = Search(result, match, choice);
if (result == NULL)
{
cout << "未找到该学生" << endl;
system("pause");
return NULL;
}
cout << "这是你要找的学生？(y/n)";
cin >> ch;
system("pause");
if (ch == 'y' || ch == 'Y')
return result;
else
result = result->next;
}
}
bool Delete()
{
Node *result;
result = Search1();
if (result == NULL)
return false;
char choice;
cout << "是否要删除这条信息？(y/n)";
cin >> choice;
Node *p;
if (choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y')
{
p = result;
for (p = head; p->next != result; p = p->next)
;
p->next = result->next;
result->next = NULL;
delete result;
cout << "删除成功";
system("pause");
return true;
}
cout << "信息未删除";
system("pause");
return false;
}
bool xiugai()
{
Node *result;
result = Search1();
if (result == NULL)
return false;
char choice;
char choice1;
char xinname[10];
float xinmath, xinenglish, xincomputer;
cout << "是否要修改 (y/n)";
cin >> choice;
if (choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y')
{
cout << "请输入要修改内容的序号 1.姓名 2.高数成绩 3.英语成绩 4.C++成绩\n";
cout << " (注: 学号无法修改)\n";
cin >> choice1;
switch (choice1)
{
case '1':
cout << "请输入修改后姓名:";
cin >> xinname;
result->st.SetName(xinname);
cout << "修改成功";
system("pause");
break;
case '2':
cout << "请输入修改后高数成绩:";
cin >> xinmath;
result->st.SetMath(xinmath);
cout << "修改成功";
system("pause");
break;
case '3':
cout << "请输入修改后英语成绩:";
cin >> xinenglish;
result->st.SetEnglish(xinenglish);
cout << "修改成功";
system("pause");
break;
case '4':
cout << "请输入修改后C++成绩:";
cin >> xincomputer;
result->st.SetComputer(xincomputer);
cout << "修改成功";
system("pause");
break;
default:
cout << "信息未修改";
system("pause");
return false;
}
return true;
}
cout << "信息未修改";
return false;
}
void Display()
{
cout << endl;
cout << setw(12) << setiosflags(ios::left) << "姓名" << setw(12) << "学号" << setw(8) << "高数" << setw(8) << "英语" << setw(8) << "C++" << setw(8) << "总分" << endl;
Node *p;
for (p = head->next; p != NULL; p = p->next)
{
cout << setw(12) << p->st.Name() << setw(12) << p->st.Id() << setw(8) << p->st.GetMath() << setw(8) << p->st.GetEnglish() << setw(8) << p->st.GetComputer() << setw(8) << p->st.Sum() << endl;
}
cout << resetiosflags(ios::left);
system("pause");
}
void Sort()
{
char choice;
do
{
cout << "请输入排序方式: 1.学号升序 2.总成绩降序" << endl;
cin >> choice;
} while (choice != '1' && choice != '2');
if (choice == '1')
{
Node *p = head->next;
while (p != NULL)
{
Node *q = p->next;
while (q != NULL)
{
if (p->st.Id() > q->st.Id())
{
Node *s = new Node;
s->st = p->st;
p->st = q->st;
q->st = s->st;
}
q = q->next;
}
p = p->next;
}
}
else
{
Node *p = head->next;
while (p != NULL)
{
Node *q = p->next;
while (q != NULL)
{
if (p->st.Sum() < q->st.Sum())
{
Node *s = new Node;
s->st = p->st;
p->st = q->st;
q->st = s->st;
}
q = q->next;
}
p = p->next;
}
}
cout << "排序完成";
system("pause");
}
char MainMenu()
{
char choice;
do
{
system("cls");
cout << " --------------欢迎使用学生成绩管理系统--------------\n\n\n";
cout << " 1.管理员入口\n";
cout << " 2.教师入口\n";
cout << " 3.学生入口\n";
cout << " 4.退出\n";
cin >> choice;
} while (choice < '1' || choice > '4');
return choice;
}
char MMenu()
{
char choice;
do
{
system("cls");
cout << " -------------------管理员模式--------------------\n\n\n";
cout << " 1.添加学生\n";
cout << " 2.查找学生\n";
cout << " 3.删除学生\n";
cout << " 4.重新排序\n";
cout << " 5.修改学生信息\n";
cout << " 6.返回上一级\n";
cin >> choice;
} while (choice < '1' || choice > '6');
return choice;
}
char TMenu()
{
char choice;
do
{
system("cls");
cout << " --------------------教师模式----------------------\n\n\n";
cout << " 1.添加学生\n";
cout << " 2.查找学生\n";
cout << " 3.重新排序\n";
cout << " 4.返回上一级\n";
cin >> choice;
} while (choice < '1' || choice > '4');
return choice;
}
char SMenu()
{
char choice;
do
{
system("cls");
cout << " --------------------学生模式-----------------------\n\n\n";
cout << " 1.查找学生\n";
cout << " 2.学生排序\n";
cout << " 3.返回上一级\n";
cin >> choice;
} while (choice < '1' || choice > '3');
return choice;
}
};
int main()
{
Data s;
bool flag = false;
bool flag1 = false;
bool flag2 = false;
bool flag3 = false;
char choice;
s.Push("lxp", "1111", 60, 90, 80);
s.Push("jjy", "1112", 80, 40, 100);
s.Push("wzb", "1113", 30, 32, 100);
s.Push("fhd", "1114", 100, 120, 200);
while (!flag)
{
choice = s.MainMenu();
switch (choice)
{
case '1':
while (!flag1)
{
choice = s.MMenu();
switch (choice)
{
case '1':
s.Push();
break;
case '2':
s.Search1();
break;
case '3':
s.Delete();
break;
case '4':
s.Sort();
s.Display();
break;
case '5':
s.xiugai();
break;
case '6':
flag1 = true;
break;
}
}
break;
case '2':
while (!flag2)
{
choice = s.TMenu();
switch (choice)
{
case '1':
s.Push();
break;
case '2':
s.Search1();
break;
case '3':
s.Sort();
s.Display();
break;
case '4':
flag2 = true;
break;
}
}
break;
case '3':
while (!flag3)
{
choice = s.SMenu();
switch (choice)
{
case '1':
s.Search1();
break;
case '2':
s.Sort();
s.Display();
break;
case '3':
flag3 = true;
break;
}
}
break;
case '4':
flag = true;
break;
}
flag1 = false;
flag2 = false;
flag3 = false;
}
return 0;
}
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