创建对应的包，以方便触发调用
/*包声明*/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE yjb.pkg_scene_job AS
/*创建同步任务*/
FUNCTION F_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK RETURN NUMBER;
/*同步*/
PROCEDURE PRC_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK(RUNJOB VARCHAR2) ;
END pkg_scene_job;
/*包体*/
CREATE OR REPLACE PACKAGE body yjb.pkg_scene_job AS
/*创建任务*/
FUNCTION F_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK RETURN NUMBER AS
/*同步*/
pragma autonomous_transaction;
sync_stock_sql varchar2(3000);
V_JOB_NAME varchar2(50):='SYNC_DRUG_STOCK_JOB';--JOB任务名称
SYNC_DRUG_STOCK_JOBCNT NUMBER:=0;
JOBEXETIME NUMBER:=0 ;--任务执行时间(分钟)
plsqlblk varchar2(800);
BEGIN
BEGIN
SELECT count(1) INTO SYNC_DRUG_STOCK_JOBCNT FROM user_scheduler_jobs a WHERE a.JOB_NAME=V_JOB_NAME;
IF SYNC_DRUG_STOCK_JOBCNT =1 THEN
SELECT to_number((SYSDATE - a.START_DATE)*24*60) INTO JOBEXETIME FROM user_scheduler_jobs a WHERE a.JOB_NAME=V_JOB_NAME;
/*如果任务执行时间超过20分钟 则将任务删除*/
IF JOBEXETIME >=20 THEN
-- sys.dbms_scheduler.drop_job();
-- 特别说明： force => false
-- false：job 执行完成后再删除
-- true ：立即删除（job 未必执行完成哦）
sys.dbms_scheduler.drop_job(
job_name => V_JOB_NAME,
force => true);
ELSE
RETURN 1;
END IF;
END IF;
plsqlblk:='begin pkg_scene_job.PRC_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK(' ||chr(39)|| V_JOB_NAME ||chr(39)|| '); end;';
sys.dbms_scheduler.create_job(job_name => V_JOB_NAME,
job_type => 'PLSQL_Block',
job_action => plsqlblk,
number_of_arguments =>0,
start_date => SYSDATE,
repeat_interval => NULL,
end_date => NULL,
job_class => 'DEFAULT_JOB_CLASS',
enabled => TRUE,
auto_drop => TRUE,
comments => '同步数据',
credential_name => null,
destination_name => NULL);
END;
COMMIT;
RETURN 1;
EXCEPTION
WHEN OTHERS then
RETURN 0;
END F_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK;
/*同步表数据（全量/增量）数据量上万时 建议将数据量拆分进行*/
PROCEDURE PRC_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK(RUNJOB VARCHAR2)
IS
pragma autonomous_transaction;
BEGIN
-- SYS.DBMS_LOCK.SLEEP(10);
-- EXECUTE IMMEDIATE INBLOCK;
merge into table1 v
using (SELECT
i1.HOSPITAL_AREA,
i1.DRUG_CODE,
i1.AMOUNT_PER_PACKAGE,
i1.PACKAGE_UNITS_CODE,
i1.FIRM_ID,
i1.STORAGE,
i1.ITEM_PRICE,
i1.QUANTITY,
i1.AVAILABLE_STORAGE,
i1.SUPPLY_INDICATOR,
i1.DRUG_SPEC
FROM
table2@interface i1) d
on (v.HOSPITAL_AREA = d.HOSPITAL_AREA AND v.DRUG_CODE=d.DRUG_CODE AND v.STORAGE=d.STORAGE) -- 这里通过主键判断，数据是否存在
when matched then
update set
v.QUANTITY = d.QUANTITY,
v.AVAILABLE_STORAGE = d.AVAILABLE_STORAGE
when not matched then
insert (
v.HOSPITAL_AREA,
v.DRUG_CODE,
v.AMOUNT_PER_PACKAGE,
v.PACKAGE_UNITS_CODE,
v.FIRM_ID,
v.STORAGE,
v.ITEM_PRICE,
v.QUANTITY,
v.AVAILABLE_STORAGE,
v.SUPPLY_INDICATOR,
v.DRUG_SPEC)
values (
d.HOSPITAL_AREA,
d.DRUG_CODE,
d.AMOUNT_PER_PACKAGE,
d.PACKAGE_UNITS_CODE,
d.FIRM_ID,
d.STORAGE,
d.ITEM_PRICE,
d.QUANTITY,
d.AVAILABLE_STORAGE,
d.SUPPLY_INDICATOR,
d.DRUG_SPEC
) ;
-- DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('===========执行' || INBLOCK || '成功=============');
SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE(NAME => RUNJOB,
ATTRIBUTE => 'auto_drop',
VALUE => TRUE);
--SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.DISABLE(NAME => RUNJOB);
COMMIT;
EXECUTE immediate 'ALTER SESSION CLOSE DATABASE link hisinterface' ;
END PRC_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK;
END pkg_scene_job;触发同步任务：
SELECT yjb.pkg_scene_job.F_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK() AS a FROM dual WHERE 1=0;
没有结果行时是不会触发的，以下方式可触发：
SELECT yjb.pkg_scene_job.F_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK() AS a FROM dual;
PS：一定是使用（调用）到 触发函数yjb.pkg_scene_job.F_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK()，才可完成触发。如：
/*无法触发情况*/
with t1 as (select 1 as a,unicorn.pkg_scene_job.F_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK() as f from dual)
select a from t1
;
/*可触发情况*/
with t1 as (select 1 as a,unicorn.pkg_scene_job.F_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK() as f from dual)
select f from t1
;
或
with t1 as (select 1 as a,unicorn.pkg_scene_job.F_SYNC_DRUG_STOCK() as f from dual)
select a from t1 where f=1
; 查看后台任务：
SELECT * FROM user_scheduler_jobs;查看后台任务日志：
SELECT * FROM user_scheduler_job_run_details a WHERE instr(a.job_name,'SYNC_DRUG_STOCK_JOB')>=1 ORDER BY a.log_date DESC;
优化
利用后台任务方式实现时，每一次执行都会产生JOB日志，为了避免日志产生过多，可在执行任务前清除对应的日志记录（调用SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.PURGE_LOG），如：文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-560741.html
--清除日志
SYS.DBMS_SCHEDULER.PURGE_LOG(job_name => RUNJOB);调用此函数清除对应JOB日志，需执行用户具有JOB任务管理权限(MANAGE SCHEDULER)：文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-560741.html
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