⭐前言
大家好，我是yma16，本文分享python使用selenuim登录个人markdown博客站点。
该系列文章：
python爬虫_基本数据类型
python爬虫_函数的使用
python爬虫_requests的使用
python爬虫_selenuim可视化质量分
python爬虫_django+vue3可视化csdn用户质量分
python爬虫_正则表达式获取天气预报并用echarts折线图显示
python爬虫_requests获取bilibili锻刀村系列的字幕并用分词划分可视化词云图展示
⭐selelunim
Selenium是一个用于Web应用程序测试的开源自动化测试工具，它可以模拟用户在Web浏览器上的操作，如点击、填写表单、提交表单等。Selenium支持多种编程语言，如Java、Python、C#等，可以在不同的平台上运行，如Windows、macOS、Linux等。使用Selenium自动化可以提高测试的效率和准确性，减少人工测试的工作量，同时也可以节省测试成本。
XPath定位
XPath是用来定位XML文档节点的语言
常用方法：
- find_element_by_xpath 查找元素
- send_keys 传递值
- click 点击事件
⭐博客站点
个人博客站点：https://yongma16.xyz/#/login
登录html文件内容查看
vue打包之后浏览器渲染的html
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>yma16前端日记</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="./myblog_static/utils/fx_background/image/logo.ico">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./myblog_static/utils/fx_background/css/core.css">
<style>
body {
overflow: hidden;
background: url("https://yongma16.xyz/staticFile/common/img/blogScene.jpg");
background-position: center center;
background-clip: border-box;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
</style>
<link href="./myblog_static/css/app.eee4c67a62a22d8f583d237d4e2e6665.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
.icon {
width: 1em;
height: 1em;
vertical-align: -0.15em;
fill: currentColor;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" async="" src="./myblog_static/js/2.badf9bda58d6b138d639.js">
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
<section class="el-container"><!---->
<section class="el-container is-vertical">
<header class="el-header" style="height: 60px;"><a style="cursor: pointer;"><i
class="el-icon-s-promotion"></i> <span
style="font-weight: bold;">yma16</span></a>
<div
style="float: right; overflow: hidden; display: flex; place-items: center; word-spacing: 16px;">
<!----> <a href="https://codechina.csdn.net/qq_38870145/myblogvue"><img
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"
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<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="login" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-card box-card is-always-shadow"
style="text-align: center;"><!---->
<div class="el-card__body">
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" style="flex: 1 1 0%; margin: 0px auto;">
<form data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-form">
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-form-item el-form-item--feedback"><!---->
<div class="el-form-item__content">
<p data-v-df1f4c12="" style="font-size: 30px;">登录</p><!---->
</div>
</div>
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-form-item el-form-item--feedback"><!---->
<div class="el-form-item__content">
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-input"><!----><input type="text"
autocomplete="off" placeholder="请输入账号"
class="el-input__inner"><!----><!----><!----><!----></div>
<!---->
</div>
</div>
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-form-item el-form-item--feedback"><!---->
<div class="el-form-item__content">
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-input el-input--suffix">
<!----><input type="password" autocomplete="off"
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class="el-input__suffix"><span
class="el-input__suffix-inner"><!----><!----><!----><!----></span><!----></span><!----><!---->
</div><!---->
</div>
</div>
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-form-item el-form-item--feedback"><!---->
<div class="el-form-item__content"><button data-v-df1f4c12=""
type="button"
class="el-button el-button--primary"><!----><!----><span>登录</span></button>
<button data-v-df1f4c12="" type="button"
class="el-button el-button--default"><!----><!----><span>清空</span></button><!---->
</div>
</div>
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-form-item el-form-item--feedback"><!---->
<div class="el-form-item__content"><a data-v-df1f4c12="" target="_blank"
class="el-link el-link--default is-underline"><!----><span
class="el-link--inner">没有账号?</span><!----></a> <a
data-v-df1f4c12=""
class="el-link el-link--primary is-underline"><!----><span
class="el-link--inner">去注册</span><!----></a><!----></div>
</div>
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-form-item el-form-item--feedback"><!---->
<div class="el-form-item__content">
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" style="width: 100%;">
<div data-v-df1f4c12=""
class="el-divider el-divider--horizontal">
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" class="el-divider__text is-center">
其他登录</div>
</div>
<div data-v-df1f4c12="" style="display: flex; width: 100%;">
<div data-v-df1f4c12=""
style="width: 50%; text-align: center;"><img
data-v-df1f4c12=""
src="https://ts2.cn.mm.bing.net/th?id=ODLS.f9daea21-9936-4164-815f-b5209459f3c6&w=32&h=32&qlt=90&pcl=fffffa&o=6&pid=1.2"
style="width: 10px; line-height: 56px;"> <a
data-v-df1f4c12=""
class="el-link el-link--primary is-underline"><!----><span
class="el-link--inner">微软登录(alpha)</span><!----></a>
</div>
<div data-v-df1f4c12=""
style="width: 50%; text-align: center;"><img
data-v-df1f4c12=""
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💖 自动填充账号密码登录
思路分解：
1.查找账号输入框，赋值
2.查找密码输入框，赋值
3.查找登录按钮，点击click
实现代码如下：
from selenium import webdriver
import time,json
dir_path='C:\\Users\MY\PycharmProjects\Spider_python\study2021\day07\dirver\msedgedriver.exe'
driver = webdriver.Edge(executable_path=dir_path)
url = 'https://yongma16.xyz/#/login'
# 浏览器访问登录
def startAction():
driver.get(url)
autoWriteAccount()
# 自动填写
def autoWriteAccount():
username='阳光罐里的日记'
pwd='1998'
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@type="text" and @placeholder="请输入账号"]') \
.send_keys(username) # 输入账号
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//input[@type="password" and @placeholder="请输入密码"]') \
.send_keys(pwd) # 输入密码
submitBtn()
# 登录
def submitBtn():
driver.find_element_by_xpath('//button[@type="button"]') \
.click() # 点击第一个按钮
if __name__=='__main__':
startAction()
driver.close()
实现效果：
⭐结束
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