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https://leetcode.cn/problems/network-delay-time/
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有 n 个网络节点,标记为 1 到 n。
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给你一个列表 times,表示信号经过 有向 边的传递时间。 times[i] = (ui, vi, wi),其中 ui 是源节点,vi 是目标节点, wi 是一个信号从源节点传递到目标节点的时间。
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现在,
从某个节点 K 发出一个信号。需要多久才能使所有节点都收到信号?
如果不能使所有节点收到信号,返回 -1 。文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-599765.html
文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-599765.html
class Solution {
public:
int networkDelayTime(vector<vector<int>>& times, int n, int k) {
}
};
提示:
1 <= k <= n <= 100
1 <= times.length <= 6000
times[i].length == 3
1 <= ui, vi <= n
ui != vi
0 <= wi <= 100
所有 (ui, vi) 对都 互不相同(即,不含重复边)
code
- 可以建图,然后使用DJ
邻接矩阵
class Solution {
public:
int networkDelayTime(vector<vector<int>> ×, int n, int k) {
const int inf = INT_MAX / 2;
vector<vector<int>> g(n, vector<int>(n, inf));
for (auto &t : times) {
int x = t[0] - 1, y = t[1] - 1;//节点编号减小了 1,从而使节点编号位于 [0,n−1] 范围
g[x][y] = t[2];//邻接矩阵图
}
vector<int> dist(n, inf);
dist[k - 1] = 0;
vector<int> used(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int x = -1;
for (int y = 0; y < n; ++y) {
if (!used[y] && (x == -1 || dist[y] < dist[x])) {
x = y;
}
}
used[x] = true;
//加入x后,更新最短距离的数组
for (int y = 0; y < n; ++y) {
dist[y] = min(dist[y], dist[x] + g[x][y]);
}
}
int ans = *max_element(dist.begin(), dist.end());
return ans == inf ? -1 : ans;
}
};
邻接链表
class dijkstra {
private:
// nodes[v] = [{w1, d1}, {w2, d2}, {w3, d3}...]
vector<vector<pair<int, int>>> nodes;
// the number of nodes
int n;
public:
// init
// nodes: edges[i][0]->edges[i][1]
// distance: edges[i][2]
dijkstra (int n, vector<vector<int>>& edges) {
this->n = n;
nodes.resize(n);
// undirected graph
for (auto& i : edges) {
int node1 = i[0] - 1, node2 = i[1] - 1, d = i[2];
nodes[node1].emplace_back(node2, d);
}
}
// v0: source node
vector<int> solve (int v0) {
// pq.top() -> {d, v}: current minimum distance from v0
priority_queue<pair<int, int>, vector<pair<int, int>>, greater<pair<int, int>>> pq;//https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1s44y1H7ZM/?
vector<int> dis(n, INT_MAX);
dis[v0] = 0;
pq.emplace(0, v0);
vector<bool> vis(n, false);
while (!pq.empty()) {
pair<int, int> x = pq.top(); pq.pop();
int d = x.first, w = x.second;
if (vis[w]) continue;
vis[w] = true;
// dis[w] = d;
for (auto& i : nodes[w]) {
if (d + i.second < dis[i.first]) {
dis[i.first] = d + i.second;
pq.emplace(dis[i.first], i.first);
}
}
}
return dis;
}
};
class Solution {
public:
int networkDelayTime(vector<vector<int>>& times, int n, int k) {
dijkstra dj(n, times);
vector<int> ans = dj.solve(k - 1);
int ret = *max_element(ans.begin(), ans.end());
return ret == INT_MAX ? -1 : ret;
}
};
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