本文只讲解自定义验证码生成的实现，其他两种见我其他文章。
在项目上线使用时，网络对外警察后受到攻击，特别是尝试各种密码组合对用户名密码登录的暴力破解，需要增加验证码来增加用户信息的安全性。
ps:注意生成的验证码要具备时效性，设置3-5分钟失效，或登录一次之后失效。
效果图：
代码如下： 文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-600836.html
<div class="login_form_num">
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入验证码" class="login_input_imgCode" id="imgCode"/>
<img src="@Url.Action("CheckCodeSimple", "Login")" id="showimg" class="showimg" alt="单击可刷新" onclick="ClickRemoveChangeCode()"/>
</div>
<script>
//刷新验证码
function ClickRemoveChangeCode() {
var code = $("#showimg").attr("src");
$("#showimg").attr("src", code+"?id=1");
}
</script> /// <summary>
/// 生成验证码
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public ActionResult CheckCodeSimple()
{
validateCode vCode = new validateCode();
string code = vCode.CreateValidateCode(5);
Session["ValidateCode"] = code;
byte[] bytes = vCode.CreateValidateGraphic(code);
return File(bytes, @"image/Gif");
}validateCode类文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-600836.html
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace Rate.Tools.validateCode
{
public class validateCode
{
public string CreateValidateCode(int length)
{
int[] randMembers = new int[length];
int[] validateNums = new int[length];
string validateNumberStr = "";
//生成起始序列值
int seekSeek = unchecked((int)DateTime.Now.Ticks);
Random seekRand = new Random(seekSeek);
int beginSeek = (int)seekRand.Next(0, Int32.MaxValue - length * 10000);
int[] seeks = new int[length];
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
beginSeek += 10000;
seeks[i] = beginSeek;
}
//生成随机数字
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
Random rand = new Random(seeks[i]);
int pownum = 1 * (int)Math.Pow(10, length);
randMembers[i] = rand.Next(pownum, Int32.MaxValue);
}
//抽取随机数字
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
string numStr = randMembers[i].ToString();
int numLength = numStr.Length;
Random rand = new Random();
int numPosition = rand.Next(0, numLength - 1);
validateNums[i] = Int32.Parse(numStr.Substring(numPosition, 1));
}
//生成验证码
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
validateNumberStr += validateNums[i].ToString();
}
return validateNumberStr;
}
public byte[] CreateValidateGraphic(string validateCode)
{
Bitmap image = new Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling(validateCode.Length * 12.0), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的干扰线
for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new Font("Arial", 12, (FontStyle.Bold | FontStyle.Italic));
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(validateCode, font, brush, 3, 2);
//画图片的前景干扰点
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
//保存图片数据
MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//输出图片流
return stream.ToArray();
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
}
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