NDEF 全称 NFC data exchange format 即 nfc 数据交换格式,是一种标准化的数据格式,可用于在任何兼容的NFC设备与另一个NFC设备或标签之间交换信息。数据格式由NDEF消息和NDEF记录组成。
NDEF信息可以写到不同类型的NFC芯片中,如NFC_Forum_Type2类的Ntag2x、FM11NTx系列芯片、NFC_Forum_Type4标签、NFC_Forum_Type5类的15693系列芯片、MifareClassic系列芯片等,不同类型的芯片NDEF信息的存储方式也略有不同,这就大大增加了NDEF信息写入、读取的难度。
广州荣士电子将各种不同类型的NDEF记录类型的写入、读取方式都函数化,开发人员不需再了解复杂的NDEF记录格式,只需调用相应的函数就可快速写入正确的NDEF信息。
文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-608874.html
本说明使用的发卡器:Android Linux RFID读写器NFC发卡器WEB可编程NDEF文本/智能海报/-淘宝网 (taobao.com)文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-608874.html
写入NDEF纯文本
var
status:byte;
languagecodestr:string;
languagecodestrlen:integer;
textstr:string;
textstrlen:integer;
begin
languagecodestr:='en'; //语言编码,英文为en,中文为zh
languagecodestrlen:=length(languagecodestr); //语言编码长度
textstr:=trim(Memo1.Text); //NDEF文本
textstrlen:= length(textstr); //文本长度
tagbuf_forumtype4_clear(); //清空NDEF数据缓冲
tagbuf_clear();
status := tagbuf_addtext(languagecodestr, languagecodestrlen, textstr, textstrlen); //生成NDEF纯文本标签数据缓冲
if status=0 then
WriteTag(1) //将NDEF缓冲数据写入各种不同类型的NFC标签
else
Application.MessageBox('生成NDEF纯文本数据缓冲失败!', '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
写入NDEF智能海报
var
status:byte;
languagecodestr:string;
languagecodestrlen:integer;
titlestr:string;
titlestrlen:integer;
uriheaderindex:integer;
uristr:string;
uristrlen:integer;
begin
languagecodestr:='en'; //语言编码,英文为en,中文为zh
languagecodestrlen:=length(languagecodestr); //语言编码长度
titlestr:=trim(Edit1.Text); //标题
titlestrlen:= length(titlestr); //标题长度
uriheaderindex:=ComboBox1.ItemIndex ; //前缀
uristr:=trim(Edit2.Text); //URI
uristrlen:= length(uristr); //URI长度
tagbuf_forumtype4_clear(); //清空NDEF数据缓冲
tagbuf_clear();
status := tagbuf_adduri(languagecodestr, languagecodestrlen, titlestr, titlestrlen, uriheaderindex, uristr, uristrlen); //生成NDEF URI标签数据缓冲
if status=0 then
WriteTag(2) //将NDEF缓冲数据写入各种不同类型的NFC标签
else
Application.MessageBox('生成NDEF URI数据缓冲失败!', '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
写NDEF地图坐标
var
status:byte;
languagecodestr:string;
languagecodestrlen:integer;
titlestr:string;
titlestrlen:integer;
uriheaderindex:integer;
uristr:string;
uristrlen:integer;
begin
languagecodestr:='en'; //语言编码,英文为en,中文为zh
languagecodestrlen:=length(languagecodestr); //语言编码长度
titlestr:=trim(Edit3.Text); //标题,地点名称
titlestrlen:= length(titlestr); //标题长度
uriheaderindex:=0 ; //前缀,地图坐标取0
uristr:='geo:'+trim(Edit4.Text)+','+trim(Edit5.Text); //URI,纬度,经度
uristrlen:= length(uristr); //URI长度
tagbuf_forumtype4_clear(); //清空NDEF数据缓冲
tagbuf_clear();
status := tagbuf_adduri(languagecodestr, languagecodestrlen, titlestr, titlestrlen, uriheaderindex, uristr, uristrlen); //生成NDEF地图坐标标签数据缓冲
if status=0 then
WriteTag(3) //将NDEF缓冲数据写入各种不同类型的NFC标签
else
Application.MessageBox('生成NDEF地图坐标数据缓冲失败!', '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
写NDEF电子名片
var
status:byte;
infostr:string;
infostrlen:integer;
begin
infostr:='BEGIN:VCARD'+chr(10); //名片信息
infostr:=infostr+'VERSION:3.0'+chr(10);
infostr:=infostr+'FN:'+trim(Edit7.Text)+chr(10); //姓名
infostr:=infostr+'TEL:'+trim(Edit8.Text)+chr(10); //电话
infostr:=infostr+'ORG:'+trim(Edit9.Text)+chr(10); //单位名称
infostr:=infostr+'ADR:'+trim(Edit12.Text)+chr(10); //地址
infostr:=infostr+'EMAIL:'+trim(Edit10.Text)+chr(10); //邮箱
infostr:=infostr+'URL:'+trim(Edit11.Text)+chr(10); //官网
infostr:=infostr+'END:VCARD' +chr(10);
infostrlen:=length(infostr); //名片信息长度
tagbuf_forumtype4_clear(); //清空NDEF数据缓冲
tagbuf_clear();
status := tagbuf_addbusinesscard(infostr, infostrlen); //生成NDEF电子名片标签数据缓冲
if status=0 then
WriteTag(5) //将NDEF缓冲数据写入各种不同类型的NFC标签
else
Application.MessageBox('生成NDEF电子名片数据缓冲失败!', '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
写NDEF控制标签WIFI连接
var
status:byte;
ssidstr:string;
ssidstrlen:integer;
keystr:string;
keystrlen:integer;
authtype:integer;
crypttype:integer;
begin
ssidstr:=trim(Edit13.Text); //WIFI热点名称
ssidstrlen:=length(ssidstr); //热点名称长度
authtype:=ComboBox2.ItemIndex ; //认证方式
crypttype:=ComboBox3.ItemIndex ; //加密算法
keystr:=trim(Edit14.Text); //密码
keystrlen:= length(keystr); //密码长度
tagbuf_forumtype4_clear(); //清空NDEF数据缓冲
tagbuf_clear();
status := tagbuf_addwifi(ssidstr, ssidstrlen, authtype, crypttype, keystr, keystrlen); //生成NDEF控制标签WIFI连接数据缓冲
if status=0 then
WriteTag(6) //将NDEF缓冲数据写入各种不同类型的NFC标签
else
Application.MessageBox('生成NDEF控制标签WIFI连接数据缓冲失败!', '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
写NDEF控制标签蓝牙连接
var
status:byte;
blenamestr:string;
blenamestrlen:integer;
macstr:string;
macbuf:array[0..5] of byte;
AStrings: TStringList;
i:integer;
begin
blenamestr:=trim(Edit15.Text); //蓝牙设备名称
blenamestrlen:=length(blenamestr); //蓝牙设备名称长度
macstr:=trim(Edit16.Text); //蓝牙设备MAC
try
AStrings := TStringList.Create;
ExtractStrings([':'],[],Pchar(macstr),AStrings);
if AStrings.Count =6 then
begin
for i:=0 to 5 do macbuf[i]:=strtoint('$'+AStrings.Strings[i]);
end
else
begin
Application.MessageBox(PAnsiChar('MAC地址输入错误!'), '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONSTOP);
Edit16.SetFocus ;
exit;
end;
except
Application.MessageBox(PAnsiChar('MAC地址输入错误!'), '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONSTOP);
Edit16.SetFocus ;
exit;
end;
tagbuf_forumtype4_clear(); //清空NDEF数据缓冲
tagbuf_clear();
status := tagbuf_addbluetooth(blenamestr, blenamestrlen, @macbuf); //生成NDEF控制标签蓝牙连接数据缓冲
if status=0 then
WriteTag(7) //将NDEF缓冲数据写入各种不同类型的NFC标签
else
Application.MessageBox('生成NDEF控制标签蓝牙连接数据缓冲失败!', '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
将NDEF信息写入不同类型的NFC标签
var
cardtyep:integer;
status:byte;
afi:byte;
myctrlword:byte;
mypiccserial:array[0..7] of byte;
mypiccseriallen:array[0..0] of byte;
dispinf:string;
cardno:string;
i:integer;
begin
case NdefType of
1:
dispinf:=',写NDEF纯文本标签';
2:
dispinf:=',写NDEF URI标签';
3:
dispinf:=',写NDEF地图坐标标签';
4:
dispinf:=',写NDEF呼叫电话标签';
5:
dispinf:=',写NDEF电子名片标签';
6:
dispinf:=',写NDEF控制标签WIFI连接';
7:
dispinf:=',写NDEF控制标签蓝牙连接';
8:
dispinf:=',写NDEF控制标签启动应用';
9:
dispinf:=',写NDEF数据类型标签';
44:
dispinf:=',清除标签内NDEF信息';
end;
cardtyep:=checkcardtype;//判断发卡器上标签类型
case cardtyep of
1:
begin //写forumtype2 Ntag2标签
if CheckBox1.Checked then myctrlword:=$10 else myctrlword:=0;
status:= forumtype2_write_ndeftag(myctrlword, @mypiccserial, @oldpicckey);
if status=0 then
begin
if (CheckBox1.Checked and CheckBox2.Checked=false) or (CheckBox1.Checked=false and CheckBox2.Checked) then NtagKeyEn; //开启或关闭密码保护
pcdbeep(38);
cardno:='ForumType2Uid:' ;
for i:=0 to 6 do cardno:=cardno+inttohex(mypiccserial[i],2);
Application.MessageBox(PAnsiChar(cardno+dispinf+'成功!'), '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
end
else
disperrinf(status);
end;
2:
begin //写forumtype5 15693标签
myctrlword:=0;
afi:=0;
status := forumtype5_write_ndeftag(myctrlword, afi, @mypiccserial);
if status=0 then
begin
//if CheckBox2.Checked then status := iso15693lockblock(34, 1, @mypiccserial); //警告:forumtype5、15693卡锁定块数据后只能读取不可再修改,为防止卡片锁死,仅在确定需要才开启此段代码。
pcdbeep(38);
cardno:='ForumType5Uid:' ;
for i:=0 to 7 do cardno:=cardno+inttohex(mypiccserial[7-i],2);
Application.MessageBox(PAnsiChar(cardno+dispinf+'成功!'), '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
end
else
disperrinf(status);
end;
3:
begin //写MifareClassic标签
if NdefType=44 then //清空MifareClassic内NDEF信息并恢复到出厂状态
begin
if CheckBox1.Checked then myctrlword:=$80+$40+$10+$2 else myctrlword:=$80+$10+$2;
status:= piccclear_ndeftag(myctrlword, @mypiccserial, @oldpicckey);
end
else
begin //写NDEF信息 到 MifareClassic标签内
if CheckBox1.Checked then myctrlword:=$80+$40+$10 else myctrlword:=$80+$10;
if CheckBox2.Checked then myctrlword:=myctrlword+$04;
status:= piccwrite_ndeftag(myctrlword, @mypiccserial, @oldpicckey,@newpicckey);
end;
if status=0 then
begin
pcdbeep(38);
cardno:='MifareClassUid:' ;
for i:=0 to 3 do cardno:=cardno+inttohex(mypiccserial[i],2);
Application.MessageBox(PAnsiChar(cardno+dispinf+'成功!'), '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
end
else
disperrinf(status);
end;
4:
begin //写forumtype4 标签
if CheckBox1.Checked then myctrlword:=$40 else myctrlword:=0;
status := forumtype4_write_ndeftag(myctrlword, @mypiccserial, @mypiccseriallen, @newpicckey);
if status=0 then
begin
pcdbeep(38);
cardno:='ForumType4Uid:' ;
for i:=0 to mypiccseriallen[0]-1 do cardno:=cardno+inttohex(mypiccserial[i],2);
Application.MessageBox(PAnsiChar(cardno+dispinf+'成功!'), '提示', MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION);
end
else
disperrinf(status);
end;
end;
读取不同类型芯片内的NDEF信息
var
status: Byte;
afi: Byte;
cardtype: Integer;
myctrlword: Byte;
revstrlen: Integer;
recordnumber: Integer;
mypiccserial: array[0..7] of Byte;
mypiccseriallen:array[0..0] of Byte;
mypiccdata: array[0..2048] of Byte;
cardno: string;
ndefstr:string;
ndefchr: PChar;
ndefchr1:Pchar;
i: Integer;
begin
status:=255;
memo2.Text :='';
tagbuf_forumtype4_clear(); //清空NDEF数据缓冲
tagbuf_clear();
cardtype:=checkcardtype;//判断发卡器上标签类型
case cardtype of
1: //读forumtype2 Ntag2标签
begin
if CheckBox1.Checked then myctrlword:=$10 else myctrlword:=0;
status := forumtype2_read_ndeftag(myctrlword, @mypiccserial, @oldpicckey);
if status=0 then
begin
cardno:='ForumType2Uid:' ;
for i:=0 to 6 do cardno:=cardno+inttohex(mypiccserial[i],2);
end;
end;
2: //读forumtype5 15693标签
begin
myctrlword:=0;
afi:=0;
status := forumtype5_read_ndeftag(myctrlword, afi, @mypiccserial);
if status=0 then
begin
cardno:='ForumType5Uid:' ;
for i:=0 to 7 do cardno:=cardno+inttohex(mypiccserial[7-i],2);
end;
end;
3: //读MifareClassic标签
begin
if CheckBox1.Checked then myctrlword:=$80+$40+$10 else myctrlword:=$80+$10;
status := piccread_ndeftag(myctrlword, @mypiccserial, @oldpicckey);
if status=0 then
begin
cardno:='MifareClassUid:' ;
for i:=0 to 3 do cardno:=cardno+inttohex(mypiccserial[i],2);
end;
end;
4: //读forumtype4 标签
begin
if CheckBox1.Checked then myctrlword:=$40 else myctrlword:=0;
status := forumtype4_read_ndeftag(myctrlword, @mypiccserial,@mypiccseriallen, @oldpicckey);
if status=0 then
begin
cardno:='ForumType4Uid:' ;
for i:=0 to mypiccseriallen[0]-1 do cardno:=cardno+inttohex(mypiccserial[i],2);
end;
end;
end;
if status=0 then
begin
pcdbeep(38);
tagbuf_read(@mypiccdata, @revstrlen, @recordnumber);
ndefstr:=cardno+chr(13)+chr(10);
for i:=0 to revstrlen-1 do ndefstr:=ndefstr+chr(mypiccdata[i]);
Memo2.Text := ndefstr;
end;
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