目标:能够给DOM元素添加事件监听
什么是事件:事件是在编程时系统内发生的动作或者发生的事情,比如用户在网页上单击一个按钮
什么是事件监听:
就是让程序检测是否有事件产生,一旦有事件触发,就立即调用一个函数做出响应,也称为 绑定事件或者注册事件比如鼠标经过显示下拉菜单,比如点击可以播放轮播图等等
1、鼠标事件
鼠标触发:
click 鼠标点击
mouseenter 鼠标经过mouseleave 鼠标离开
简单案例需求:关闭广告
<style>
.box {
width: 400px;
height: 200px;
margin: auto;
background: skyblue;
position: relative;
font-size: 50px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 200px;
}
.choose {
width: 30px;
height: 30px;
border-radius: 50%;
background: green;
position: absolute;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.choose:hover {
background: #b8b0b0;
}
</style>
<body>
<div class="box">
广告
<button class="choose">X</button>
</div>
<script>
const box = document.querySelector('.box')
const choose = document.querySelector('.choose')
choose.addEventListener('click', function () {
box.style.display = 'none'
})
</script>
</body>
2、焦点事件
表单获得光标:
获得焦点focus
失去焦点blur
3、键盘事件
键盘触发:
Keydown 键盘按下触发
Keyup键盘抬起触发
4、文本事件
表单输入触发:
input 用户输入事件
5、案例:
Tab 切换,页面效果:
文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-623940.html
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.tab {
width: 590px;
height: 340px;
margin: 20px;
border: 1px solid #e4e4e4;
}
.tab-nav {
width: 100%;
height: 60px;
line-height: 60px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.tab-nav h3 {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: normal;
margin-left: 20px;
}
.tab-nav ul {
list-style: none;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.tab-nav ul li {
margin: 0 20px;
font-size: 14px;
}
.tab-nav ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
border-bottom: 2px solid transparent;
color: #333;
}
.tab-nav ul li a.active {
border-color: #e1251b;
color: #e1251b;
}
.tab-content {
padding: 0 16px;
}
.tab-content .item {
display: none;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
}
.tab-content .item.active {
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="tab">
<div class="tab-nav">
<h3>每日新品</h3>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="#">精选</a></li>
<li><a href="#">美食</a></li>
<li><a href="#">百货</a></li>
<li><a href="#">医美</a></li>
<li><a href="#">预告</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="item active"><img src="./images/Mn_1.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<div class="item"><img src="./images/Mn_2.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<div class="item"><img src="./images/Mn_3.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<div class="item"><img src="./images/Mn_4.jpg" alt="" /></div>
<div class="item"><img src="./images/Mn_5.jpg" alt="" /></div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
const as = document.querySelectorAll('.tab-nav a')
for (let i = 0; i < as.length; i++) {
as[i].addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
// 移除类active
document.querySelector('.tab-nav .active').classList.remove('active')
//添加类 active
this.classList.add('active')
// 对应 item类
document.querySelector('.tab-content .active').classList.remove('active')
document.querySelector(`.tab-content .item:nth-child(${i + 1})`).classList.add('active')
})
}
</script>
</body>
6、以上综合案例:
发布评论,页面效果:
文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-623940.html
<style>
.wrapper {
min-width: 400px;
max-width: 800px;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.avatar {
display: flex;
width: 48px;
height: 48px;
border-radius: 50%;
overflow: hidden;
background: url(./images/Mn_1.jpg) no-repeat center / cover;
margin-right: 20px;
}
.wrapper textarea {
outline: none;
border-color: transparent;
resize: none;
background: #f5f5f5;
border-radius: 4px;
flex: 1;
padding: 10px;
transition: all 0.5s;
height: 30px;
}
.wrapper textarea:focus {
border-color: #e4e4e4;
background: #fff;
height: 50px;
}
.wrapper button {
background: #00aeec;
height: 50px;
color: #fff;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
margin-left: 10px;
width: 70px;
cursor: pointer;
}
.wrapper .total {
margin-right: 80px;
color: #999;
margin-top: 5px;
opacity: 0;
transition: all 0.5s;
}
.list {
min-width: 400px;
max-width: 800px;
display: flex;
}
.list .item {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
}
.list .item .info {
flex: 1;
border-bottom: 1px dashed #e4e4e4;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.list .item p {
margin: 0;
}
.list .item .name {
color: #FB7299;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-left: 40px;
}
.list .item .text {
color: #333;
padding: 10px 0;
}
.list .item .time {
color: #999;
font-size: 12px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<i class="avatar"></i>
<textarea id="tx" placeholder="请输入您的评论" rows="2" maxlength="200"></textarea>
<button>发布</button>
</div>
<div class="wrapper">
<span class="total">0/200字</span>
</div>
<div class="list">
<div class="item" style="display: none;">
<i class="avatar"></i>
<div class="info">
<p class="name">linsir</p>
<p class="text"></p>
<p class="time"></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
const tx = document.querySelector('#tx')
const total = document.querySelector('.total')
const item = document.querySelector('.item')
const text = document.querySelector('.text')
const time = document.querySelector('.time')
const date = new Date()
// 1. 文本域获得焦点,total 显示
tx.addEventListener('focus', function () {
total.style.opacity = 1
})
// 2. 文本域失去焦点,total 隐藏
tx.addEventListener('blur', function () {
total.style.opacity = 0
})
// 3. 检测用户输入字数
tx.addEventListener('input', function () {
total.innerHTML = `${tx.value.length}/200字`
})
// 4、按下回车键发布评论
tx.addEventListener('keyup', function (e) {
if (e.key === 'Enter') {
// 判断用户输入是否为空 str.trim() 去除字符串左右的空格
if (tx.value.trim()) {
item.style.display = 'block'
text.innerHTML = tx.value
// date.toLocaleString() 格式化时间
time.innerHTML = date.toLocaleString()
}
tx.value = ''
total.innerHTML = '0/200字'
}
})
</script>
</body>
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