网络:VRP介绍

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1. VRP 华为使用的通用路由平台,华为的交换机、防火墙、安全设备、无线和路由器的命令行几乎一样。

2. VRP分为用户视图、系统视图。

3. 用户视图 user view

        <Huawei>:其中<>代表的是用户视图,Huawei是设备的名称。命令比较少。开机、登录默认进入该视图。

        使用system-view可以由用户视图进入系统视图。

4. 系统视图 system view

        [Huawei] : 其中[] 代表的是系统视图,Huawei是设备的名称。可以对设备进行控制。

<Huawei>system-view
system-view
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]
[Huawei]

        使用quit 逐级退出或者同时按住Ctrl + Z 键直接返回用户视图。

        save 保存命令,需要确认。有时敲一遍不能保存,需要多敲几次才能完成保存。

<R1>save
save
  The current configuration will be written to the device. 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:
<R1>

5. 命令介绍

        Tips:可以使用Tab键补全命令,或者直接使用命令简写。

                  输入?可以对命令进行提示。

                  以下命令在系统视图操作。

       1. 进入接口

[R1]interface  GigabitEthernet  0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

        或者

[R1]interface g0/0/1
interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

        2. 给接口配置IP地址(思科和华为设备均可通过此种方法配置)

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
ip add
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Aug  2 2023 19:53:23-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

        或者 (仅华为设备可这样配置,思科不可这样配置)

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Aug  2 2023 20:03:03-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[10]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
return
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

        如果IP地址配置错了,重新输入正确的IP地址覆盖即可。

        3. 给设备重命名

[Huawei]sysname R1
sysname R1
[R1]

        4. 查看当前端口的IP等配置信息

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
return
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

        5. 关闭接口

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]shutdown
shutdown
Aug  2 2023 19:57:46-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[1]:Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has turned into DOWN state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

        6. 撤销命令:undo+命令

        撤销shutdown命令

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo shutdown
undo shutdown
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Aug  2 2023 19:59:53-08:00 R1 %%01IFPDT/4/IF_STATE(l)[7]:Interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has turned into UP state.
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
Aug  2 2023 19:59:53-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[8]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

       撤销端口的IP配置

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip address
undo ip address
Aug  2 2023 20:01:06-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[9]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
return
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

        或者

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]undo ip address 192.168.1.1 24
undo ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Aug  2 2023 20:04:27-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[11]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the DOWN state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
return
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]

    7. 查看配置的IP地址状态是否在工作

[R1]display ip interface brief
display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.1.1/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R1]

        解释  

[R1]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              172.16.1.1/24        up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R1]

        Physical 物理 # 如果状态为UP,代表接口连线正常。

                                   如果状态为down,代表接口连线不正常。没有接线,或者光衰过大。

        Protocol  协议 # 如果状态为UP,代表三层的配置是正确的。

                         如果状态为DOWN,代表三层的配置是不正确的。

        8. display interface brief 与 display ip interface brief 的区别

        display ip interface brief #查看三层接口的状态

        display interface brief #查看所有接口的状态

[Huawei]display interface brief 
PHY: Physical
*down: administratively down
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
(b): BFD down
^down: standby
(e): ETHOAM down
(d): Dampening Suppressed
InUti/OutUti: input utility/output utility
Interface                   PHY   Protocol InUti OutUti   inErrors  outErrors
Ethernet0/0/0               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Ethernet0/0/1               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Ethernet0/0/2               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Ethernet0/0/3               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Ethernet0/0/4               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Ethernet0/0/5               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Ethernet0/0/6               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
Ethernet0/0/7               down  down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/0        up    down        0%     0%          0          0
GigabitEthernet0/0/1        down  down        0%     0%          0          0
NULL0                       up    up(s)       0%     0%          0          0
[Huawei]

        9. 三层接口可以配置IP地址。

            二层接口不能直接配置IP地址。华为的中低端交换机默认接口为二层接口,无法配置IP地址。使用undo portswitch 命令删除二层接口的配置,使用vlanif或者svi 才可以配置IP地址。

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo portswitch 
Aug  2 2023 21:04:15-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/IF_STATE(l)[0]:Interface Vlanif1 has turned into DOWN state.
Aug  2 2023 21:04:16-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[1]:    GigabitEthernet0/0/1: change status to down
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
Aug  2 2023 21:04:17-08:00 Huawei %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[2]:    GigabitEthernet0/0/1: change status to up
Aug  2 2023 21:04:23-08:00 Huawei DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4, the change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

        10. 配置两台路由器的连通性测试

        路由器1配置如下

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
return
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Aug  2 2023 21:18:41-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
return
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit   
[Huawei]display ip interface br
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 0
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           up         down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[Huawei]

        路由器2配置如下

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]display this
[V200R003C00]
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
return
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
Aug  2 2023 21:19:40-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[R2]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.2/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R2]ping 192.168.1.1
  PING 192.168.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=140 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/48/140 ms

[R2]

        使用ping 命令ping对方IP。成功则返回ttl等信息。

        11. shutdown 将接口关闭

        12. 查看当前设备的所有配置信息

[R1]display current-configuration 
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R1
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local                       
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
[R1]

        13. 查看路由器某接口的详细信息

[R1]display interface g0/0/1
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : DOWN
Line protocol current state : DOWN
Description:HUAWEI, AR Series, GigabitEthernet0/0/1 Interface
Route Port,The Maximum Transmit Unit is 1500
Internet protocol processing : disabled
IP Sending Frames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2, Hardware address is 00e0-fc63-6071
Last physical up time   : -
Last physical down time : 2023-08-03 18:27:02 UTC-08:00
Current system time: 2023-08-03 18:30:05-08:00
Port Mode: COMMON COPPER
Speed : 1000,  Loopback: NONE
Duplex: FULL,  Negotiation: ENABLE
Mdi   : AUTO
Last 300 seconds input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Last 300 seconds output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Input peak rate 0 bits/sec,Record time: -
Output peak rate 0 bits/sec,Record time: -

Input:  0 packets, 0 bytes
  Unicast:                  0,  Multicast:                   0
  Broadcast:                0,  Jumbo:                       0
  Discard:                  0,  Total Error:                 0

  CRC:                      0,  Giants:                      0
  Jabbers:                  0,  Throttles:                   0
  Runts:                    0,  Symbols:                     0
  Ignoreds:                 0,  Frames:                      0

Output:  0 packets, 0 bytes
  Unicast:                  0,  Multicast:                   0
  Broadcast:                0,  Jumbo:                       0
  Discard:                  0,  Total Error:                 0

  Collisions:               0,  ExcessiveCollisions:         0
  Late Collisions:          0,  Deferreds:                   0

    Input bandwidth utilization threshold : 100.00%
    Output bandwidth utilization threshold: 100.00%
    Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
    Output bandwidth utilization :    0%

[R1]

        14. Ctrl + C 终止当前正在进行的命令。

        15. display version 查看当前设备版本信息。

<R1>display version
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software, Version 5.130 (AR2200 V200R003C00)
Copyright (C) 2011-2012 HUAWEI TECH CO., LTD
Huawei AR2220 Router uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 12 minutes
BKP 0 version information: 
1. PCB      Version  : AR01BAK2A VER.NC
2. If Supporting PoE : No
3. Board    Type     : AR2220
4. MPU Slot Quantity : 1
5. LPU Slot Quantity : 6

MPU 0(Master) : uptime is 0 week, 0 day, 0 hour, 12 minutes
MPU version information : 
1. PCB      Version  : AR01SRU2A VER.A
2. MAB      Version  : 0
3. Board    Type     : AR2220
4. BootROM  Version  : 0
<R1>

        16. 配置环回接口IP地址

[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[R1-LoopBack0]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              unassigned           up         down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         1.1.1.1/32           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
[R1-LoopBack0]

        17. 设置时间

<R1>clock timezone 8 add 08:00:00

        18. 设置设备当前的日期和时间

<R1>clock datetime 08:00:00 2023-08-04

        19. 查看当前时区和时间

<R1>display clock 
2023-08-04 08:00:51
Friday
Time Zone(8) : UTC+08:00
<R1>

        20. 登录设备前显示登录提示信息

[R1]header login information "Welcome to HUAWEI Certification!"

        21. 登录设备后显示登录提示信息

[R1]header shell information "Your Evevy operation will be record!"

        22.开启路由器的虚拟远程终端接口

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]

        23. 配置远程访问登录密码

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password 
Please configure the login password (maximum length 16):

        24.设置远程用户的访问权限

[R1-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level ?
  INTEGER<0-15>  Set a priority, the default value is 0
[R1-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 4
[R1-ui-vty0-4]

        25. 可以在用户视图下执行的命令及解释

<R1>?
User view commands:
  arp-ping               ARP-ping
  autosave               <Group> autosave command group
  backup                 Backup  information
  cd                     Change current directory 
  clear                  <Group> clear command group
  clock                  Specify the system clock
  cls                    Clear screen
  compare                Compare configuration file
  copy                   Copy from one file to another 
  debugging              <Group> debugging command group
  delete                 Delete a file 
  dialer                 Dialer
  dir                    List files on a filesystem 
  display                Display information
  factory-configuration  Factory configuration
  fixdisk                Try to restory disk 
  format                 Format file system
  free                   Release a user terminal interface
  ftp                    Establish an FTP connection
  help                   Description of the interactive help system
  hwtacacs-user          HWTACACS user
  license                <Group> license command group
  lldp                   Link Layer Discovery Protocol
  local-user             Add/Delete/Set user(s)
  lock                   Lock the current user terminal interface
  mkdir                  Create a new directory 
  more                   Display the contents of a file 
  move                   Move from one file to another 
  mpls                   MPLS parameters
  mtrace                 Trace route to multicast source
  pad                    Establish one PAD connection 
  patch                  Patch operation
  ping                   <Group> ping command group
  power                  Power on or off operate
  pwd                    Display current working directory 
  quit                   Exit from current mode and enter prior mode
  reboot                 Reboot system
  refresh                Do soft reset
  rename                 Rename a file or directory
  reset                  <Group> reset command group
  resource               System resources(mem,message,cpu)
  return                 Enter the privileged mode
  rmdir                  Remove an existing directory 
  rollback               Active/standby mainboard rollback command
  save                   <Group> save command group
  schedule               Schedule system task
  screen-length          Set the number of lines displayed on a screen
  send                   Send information to other user terminal interfaces
  set                    <Group> set command group
  sslvpn                 Sslvpn
  startup                Config parameter for system to startup
  super                  Modify super password parameters
  system-view            SystemView from terminal
  telnet                 Open a telnet connection
  terminal               Set the terminal line characteristics
  test-aaa               Accounts test
  tftp                   Establish a TFTP connection
  tracert                <Group> tracert command group
  undelete               Restore deleted files or directory 
  undo                   Negate a command or set its defaults
  unzip                  Unzip files or directory 
  upgrade                Upgrade
  xdsl                   Display board temperature
  zip                    Zip files or directory 
<R1>

        26. 可以在系统视图下执行的命令及解释

[R1]?
System view commands:
  aaa                          <Group> aaa command group
  aaa-authen-bypass            Set remote authentication bypass
  aaa-author-bypass            Set remote authorization bypass
  aaa-author-cmd-bypass        Set remote command authorization bypass
  access-user                  User access
  acl                          Specify ACL configuration information
  alarm                        Alarm
  anti-attack                  Specify anti-attack configurations
  application-apperceive       Set application-apperceive information
  arp                          <Group> arp command group
  arp-miss                     <Group> arp-miss command group
  arp-ping                     ARP-ping
  arp-suppress                 Specify arp suppress configuration information,  
                               default is disabled
  as-notation                  The AS notation
  authentication               Authentication
  autoconfig                   Auto-config
  backup                       Backup  information
  bfd                          Specify BFD(Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)  
                               configuration information
  bgp                          Border Gateway Protocol(BGP)
  bitschip                     Reset bits chip 
  bridge                       Bridge
  capture-packet               Capture-packet
  ccc                          Circuit cross connection
  clear                        <Group> clear command group
  clock                        Clock
  command-privilege            Specify the command level
  config                       System config
  controller                   Specify controller configuration view
  cpu-defend                   Configure CPU defend policy
  cpu-defend-policy            Apply CPU defend policy
  cwmp                         CWMP View
  ddns                         DDNS
  dhcp                         <Group> dhcp command group
  dhcpv6                       <Group> dhcpv6 command group
  dialer                       Dialer
  dialer-rule                  Enter dialer-rule view
  display                      Display information
  dlsw                         <Group> dlsw command group
  dns                          <Group> dns command group
  dns-server-select-algorithm  Configure algorithm of selecting dns server
  domain                       Default domain
  dot1x                        802.1x configuration information
  drop                         Discard attribute
  drop-profile                 Drop profile
  efm                          EFM module
  error-diffusion              Error-diffusion 
  error-down                   The interface was shut down because of an error  
                               event
  event                        Enter the event view
  execute                      Batch Command
  explicit-path                Configure explicit path
  fec-list                     FEC list
  fib                          <Group> fib command group
  file                         File system command word 
  firewall                     <Group> firewall command group
  firewall-nat                 Firewall & NAT infomation
  fr                           <Group> fr command group
  ftp                          <Group> ftp command group
  garp                         Generic Attribute Registration Protocol
  gvrp                         Generic VLAN Registration Protocol
  header                       Define the login banner
  hotkey                       Specify hotkey configuration information
  http                         <Group> http command group
  hwtacacs                     Set the status of the HWTACACS(Huawei Terminal   
                               Access Controller Access Control System) service
  hwtacacs-server              Set HWTACACS server
  icmp                         <Group> icmp command group
  icmp-reply                   Enable ICMP reply fast
  igmp                         <Group> igmp command group
  igmp-snooping                Specify parameters for IGMP-Snooping
  ike                          Specify IKE(Internet Key Exchange) configuration 
                               information
  info-center                  <Group> info-center command group
  interface                    Specify the interface configuration view
  ip                           <Group> ip command group
  ipsec                        Specify IPSec(IP Security) configuration         
                               information
  ipv6                         <Group> ipv6 command group
  isdn                         Specify ISDN configuration information 
  isis                         Intermediate System to Intermediate System (ISIS)
                               routes
  keychain                     Keychain authentication
  l2-topology                  Layer 2 topology
  l2tp                         Specify L2TP(Layer Two Tunneling Protocol)       
                               configuration information
  l2tp-group                   Specify L2TP(Layer Two Tunneling Protocol) group 
                               configuration information
  lacp                         Link aggregation control protocol
  lldp                         Link Layer Discovery Protocol
  load-balance                 Set load-balance arithmetic
  loop-detect                  Loop detect
  lspv                         Lsp verification
  mac-address                  MAC address
  mac-authen                   MAC authenticate configure information
  matched                      Is Command can be matched by upper template
  mld-snooping                 Specify parameters for MLD-Snooping
  mpls                         <Group> mpls command group
  msdp                         Specify MSDP(Multicast Source Discovery Protocol)
                               configuration information
  mtrace                       Trace route to multicast source
  multicast                    <Group> multicast command group
  multicast-mib                Specify multicast MIB configuration information
  nat                          <Group> nat command group
  netconf                      <Group> netconf command group
  nqa                          Network Quality Analysis(NQA)
  nqa-ftp-record               Save NQA record to FTP server by FTP
  nqa-jitter                   Switch NQA jitter version
  nqa-server                   Specify NQA echo server
  ntp-service                  Specify NTP(Network Time Protocol) configuration 
                               information
  oam-mgr                      Oam-mgr view
  observe-port                 Specify observing port 
  observe-server               Specify remote observing server 
  ospf                         Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)
  ospfv3                       <Group> ospfv3 command group
  pim                          Specify PIM(Protocol Independent Multicast)      
                               configuration information
  ping                         <Group> ping command group
  pki                          <Group> pki command group
  policy-based-route           Specify a policy for policy based routing
  port-group                   Port-group
  port-isolate                 Port isolate
  port-mapping                 Specify PAM(Port to Application Mapping)         
                               configuration information
  portal                       <Group> portal command group
  ppp                          Specify PPP(the Point-to-Point Protocol)         
                               configuration information 
  pppoe                        PPPoE users 
  pppoe-server                 Specify PPPoE(PPP over Ethernet) server          
                               configuration information
  qos                          <Group> qos command group
  quit                         Exit from current mode and enter prior mode
  radius-server                <Group> radius-server command group
  refresh                      <Group> refresh command group
  remove                       Remove
  reset                        <Group> reset command group
  return                       Enter the privileged mode
  rip                          RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
  ripng                        RIPng (Routing Information Protocol next         
                               generation)
  rmon                         <Group> rmon command group
  route                        Routing Module
  route-policy                 Route-policy
  route-policy-change          Specify route policy change parameter
  router                       Configure router information
  rsa                          Specify RSA module configuration information
  set                          <Group> set command group
  sftp                         <Group> sftp command group
  shutdown                     Shutdown 
  smart-policy-route           Smart Policy Route 
  snmp-agent                   <Group> snmp-agent command group
  ssh                          Specify SSH (secure shell) configuration         
                               information
  ssl                          SSL
  sslvpn                       <Group> sslvpn command group
  standby                      Specify DCC(Dial-Control-Center) configuration   
                               information
  static-cr-lsp                Static CR-LSP configuration
  static-lsp                   Static LSP configuration
  stelnet                      <Group> stelnet command group
  stp                          Specify Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)             
                               configuration information
  super                        Modify super password parameters
  sysname                      Set the host name 
  tcp                          Specify TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)       
                               configuration information
  telnet                       <Group> telnet command group
  test-aaa                     Accounts test
  test-packet                  Set the test packet
  tftp                         Establish a TFTP connection
  tftp-server                  TFTP Server
  time-range                   Specify time-range configuration information
  tracert                      <Group> tracert command group
  traffic                      Specify traffic configuration information
  trunk                        Trunk interface
  trunk-member                 The member of trunk
  ttl                          Time to live
  tunnel                       Tunnel module
  tunnel-policy                Tunnel policy
  tunnel-selector              Tunnel-policy selector
  udp-helper                   UDP Helper 
  undo                         Negate a command or set its defaults
  user-bind                    User bind
  user-group                   User group
  user-interface               Configure the user terminal interface
  vlan                         Virtual LAN
  voice-vlan                   Voice VLAN
  vrrp                         <Group> vrrp command group
  web-auth-server              Portal authentication server
  wlan                         WLAN       
  x25                          <Group> x25 command group
  x29                          X.29 protocol 
[R1]

6. VRP支持OSPF多进程。如果在启用OSPF时不指定进程号,则协议默认使用进程号码是1 。

7. 查看MAC信息:display mac-address。

        删除MAC表:undo mac-address。

8. 查看老化时间:display mac-address aging-time。

9. VRP操作平台对于输入不完整,使用”Error:Imcomplete command found at ' position“ 进行提示。文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-629469.html

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