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提供的JavaScript代码是一个名为"WarpDrive"的jQuery插件，它创建了一个星空动画，类似于科幻媒体（如《星际迷航》）中所看到的"超光速"效果。文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-632297.html
核心代码
( function() {
function WarpDrive( element, params ) {
var settings = {};
settings.width = 480;
settings.height = 480;
settings.autoResize = false;
settings.autoResizeMinWidth = null;
settings.autoResizeMaxWidth = null;
settings.autoResizeMinHeight = null;
settings.autoResizeMaxHeight = null;
settings.addMouseControls = true;
settings.addTouchControls = true;
settings.hideContextMenu = true;
settings.starCount = 6666;
settings.starBgCount = 2222;
settings.starBgColor = { r:255, g:255, b:255 };
settings.starBgColorRangeMin = 10;
settings.starBgColorRangeMax = 40;
settings.starColor = { r:255, g:255, b:255 };
settings.starColorRangeMin = 10;
settings.starColorRangeMax = 100;
settings.starfieldBackgroundColor = { r:0, g:0, b:0 };
settings.starDirection = 1;
settings.starSpeed = 20;
settings.starSpeedMax = 200;
settings.starSpeedAnimationDuration = 2;
settings.starFov = 300;
settings.starFovMin = 200;
settings.starFovAnimationDuration = 2;
settings.starRotationPermission = true;
settings.starRotationDirection = 1;
settings.starRotationSpeed = 0.0;
settings.starRotationSpeedMax = 1.0;
settings.starRotationAnimationDuration = 2;
settings.starWarpLineLength = 2.0;
settings.starWarpTunnelDiameter = 100;
settings.starFollowMouseSensitivity = 0.025;
settings.starFollowMouseXAxis = true;
settings.starFollowMouseYAxis = true;
//---
if ( params !== undefined ) {
for ( var prop in params ) {
if ( params.hasOwnProperty( prop ) && settings.hasOwnProperty( prop ) ) {
settings[ prop ] = params[ prop ];
}
}
}
//---
for ( var prop in settings ) {
if ( settings.hasOwnProperty( prop ) && prop.indexOf( 'Duration' ) > -1 ) {
settings[ prop ] = settings[ prop ] * 60;
}
}
if ( typeof settings.starBgColor === 'string' && settings.starBgColor.indexOf( '#' ) > -1 ) {
settings.starBgColor = hexToRgb( settings.starBgColor );
} else if ( typeof settings.starBgColor === 'string' && settings.starBgColor.indexOf( 'rgb' ) > -1 ) {
settings.starBgColor = parseRGBString( settings.starBgColor );
}
if ( typeof settings.starColor === 'string' && settings.starColor.indexOf( '#' ) > -1 ) {
settings.starColor = hexToRgb( settings.starColor );
} else if ( typeof settings.starColor === 'string' && settings.starColor.indexOf( 'rgb' ) > -1 ) {
settings.starColor = parseRGBString( settings.starColor );
}
if ( typeof settings.starfieldBackgroundColor === 'string' && settings.starfieldBackgroundColor.indexOf( '#' ) > -1 ) {
settings.starfieldBackgroundColor = hexToRgb( settings.starfieldBackgroundColor );
} else if ( typeof settings.starfieldBackgroundColor === 'string' && settings.starfieldBackgroundColor.indexOf( 'rgb' ) > -1 ) {
settings.starfieldBackgroundColor = parseRGBString( settings.starfieldBackgroundColor );
}
if ( !element ) {
throw Error( '\n' + 'No div element found' );
}
//---
var MATHPI180 = Math.PI / 180;
var MATHPI2 = Math.PI * 2;
var canvasWidth = settings.width;
var canvasHeight = settings.height;
var starCount = settings.starCount;
var starBgCount = settings.starBgCount;
var starBgColor = settings.starBgColor;
var starBgColorRangeMin = settings.starBgColorRangeMin
var starBgColorRangeMax = settings.starBgColorRangeMax
var starColor = settings.starColor;
var starColorRangeMin = settings.starColorRangeMin;
var starColorRangeMax = settings.starColorRangeMax;
var starfieldBackgroundColor = settings.starfieldBackgroundColor;
var starDirection = settings.starDirection;
var starSpeed = settings.starSpeed;
var starSpeedMin = starSpeed;
var starSpeedMax = settings.starSpeedMax;
var starSpeedAnimationDuration = settings.starFovAnimationDuration;
var starSpeedAnimationTime = 0;
var starFov = settings.starFov;
var starFovMin = settings.starFovMin;
var starFovMax = starFov;
var starFovAnimationDuration = settings.starFovAnimationDuration;
var starFovAnimationTime = starFovAnimationDuration;
var starRotation = 0.0;
var starRotationPermission = settings.starRotationPermission;
var starRotationDirection = settings.starRotationDirection;
var starRotationSpeed = settings.starRotationSpeed;
var starRotationSpeedMin = starRotationSpeed;
var starRotationSpeedMax = settings.starRotationSpeedMax;
var starRotationAnimationDuration = settings.starRotationAnimationDuration;
var starRotationAnimationTime = 0;
var starWarpLineLength = settings.starWarpLineLength;
var starWarpTunnelDiameter = settings.starWarpTunnelDiameter;
var starFollowMouseSensitivity = settings.starFollowMouseSensitivity;
var starFollowMouseXAxis = settings.starFollowMouseXAxis;
var starFollowMouseYAxis = settings.starFollowMouseYAxis;
var starDistance = 8000;
var starBorderFront = -starFovMin + 1;
var starBorderBack = starDistance;
var starHolder;
var starBgHolder;
var starColorLookupTable;
var starBgColorLookupTable;
var canvas, ctx, imageData, pix;
var center;
var mouseActive;
var mouseDown;
var mousePos;
var paused = false;
//---
function init() {
canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
canvas.style.backgroundColor = rgbToHex( starfieldBackgroundColor.r, starfieldBackgroundColor.g, starfieldBackgroundColor.b );
canvas.setAttribute( 'width', canvasWidth );
canvas.setAttribute( 'height', canvasHeight );
if ( settings.addMouseControls ) {
canvas.addEventListener( 'mousemove', mouseMoveHandler, false );
canvas.addEventListener( 'mousedown', mouseDownHandler, false );
canvas.addEventListener( 'mouseup', mouseUpHandler, false );
canvas.addEventListener( 'mouseenter', mouseEnterHandler, false );
canvas.addEventListener( 'mouseleave', mouseLeaveHandler, false );
}
if ( settings.addTouchControls ) {
canvas.addEventListener( 'touchstart', touchStartHandler, false );
canvas.addEventListener( 'touchend', touchEndHandler, false );
canvas.addEventListener( 'touchmove', touchMoveHandler, false );
canvas.addEventListener( 'touchcancel', touchCancelHandler, false );
}
if ( settings.hideContextMenu ) {
canvas.oncontextmenu = function( e ) {
e.preventDefault();
};
}
element.appendChild( canvas );
//---
ctx = canvas.getContext( '2d' );
imageData = ctx.getImageData( 0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight );
pix = imageData.data;
//---
center = { x:canvas.width / 2, y:canvas.height / 2 };
mouseActive = false;
mouseDown = false;
mousePos = { x:center.x, y:center.y };
//---
starColorLookupTable = [];
starBgColorLookupTable = [];
starHolder = [];
starBgHolder = [];
addColorLookupTable( starColorLookupTable, starColorRangeMin, starColorRangeMax, starfieldBackgroundColor, starColor );
addColorLookupTable( starBgColorLookupTable, starBgColorRangeMin, starBgColorRangeMax, starfieldBackgroundColor, starBgColor );
addStars();
animloop();
//---
if ( settings.autoResize ) {
window.addEventListener( 'resize', resizeHandler );
resize();
}
};
//---
Math.easeInQuad = function( t, b, c, d ) {
return c * t * t / ( d * d ) + b;
};
Math.easeOutQuad = function( t, b, c, d ) {
return -c * t * t / ( d * d ) + 2 * c * t / d + b;
};
//---
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5560248/programmatically-lighten-or-darken-a-hex-color-or-rgb-and-blend-colors
function shadeBlend( p, c0, c1 ) {
var n = p < 0 ? p * -1 : p, u = Math.round, w = parseInt;
var f = w( c0.slice( 1 ), 16 ), t = w( ( c1 ? c1 : p < 0 ? '#000000' : '#FFFFFF' ).slice( 1 ), 16 ), R1 = f >> 16, G1 = f >> 8 & 0x00FF, B1 = f & 0x0000FF;
return '#' + ( 0x1000000 + ( u ( ( ( t >> 16 ) - R1 ) * n ) + R1 ) * 0x10000 + ( u ( ( ( t >> 8 & 0x00FF ) - G1 ) * n ) + G1 ) * 0x100 + ( u ( ( ( t & 0x0000FF ) - B1 ) * n ) + B1 ) ).toString( 16 ).slice( 1 );
};
//---
//http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5623838/rgb-to-hex-and-hex-to-rgb
function hexToRgb( hex ) {
var shorthandRegex = /^#?([a-f\d])([a-f\d])([a-f\d])$/i;
hex = hex.replace( shorthandRegex, function( m, r, g, b ) {
return r + r + g + g + b + b;
} );
var result = /^#?([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})([a-f\d]{2})$/i.exec( hex );
return result ? {
r: parseInt( result[ 1 ], 16 ),
g: parseInt( result[ 2 ], 16 ),
b: parseInt( result[ 3 ], 16 )
} : null;
};
function rgbToHex( r, g, b ) {
var rgb = b | ( g << 8 ) | ( r << 16 );
return '#' + ( 0x1000000 + rgb ).toString( 16 ).slice( 1 );
};
//---
function parseRGBString( rgbString ) {
rgbString = rgbString.replace( /\s+/g, '' );
var rgbValues = rgbString.split( '(' )[ 1 ].split( ')' )[ 0 ].split( ',' );
return { r:rgbValues[ 0 ], g:rgbValues[ 1 ], b:rgbValues[ 2 ] };
}
//---
function clearImageData() {
for ( var i = 0, l = pix.length; i < l; i += 4 ) {
pix[ i ] = starfieldBackgroundColor.r;
pix[ i + 1 ] = starfieldBackgroundColor.g;
pix[ i + 2 ] = starfieldBackgroundColor.b;
pix[ i + 3 ] = 0;
}
};
function setPixelAdditive( x, y, r, g, b, a ) {
var i = ( x + y * canvasWidth ) * 4;
pix[ i ] = pix[ i ] + r;
pix[ i + 1 ] = pix[ i + 1 ] + g;
pix[ i + 2 ] = pix[ i + 2 ] + b;
pix[ i + 3 ] = a;
};
//---
function drawLine( x1, y1, x2, y2, r, g, b, a ) {
var dx = Math.abs( x2 - x1 );
var dy = Math.abs( y2 - y1 );
var sx = ( x1 < x2 ) ? 1 : -1;
var sy = ( y1 < y2 ) ? 1 : -1;
var err = dx - dy;
var lx = x1;
var ly = y1;
while ( true ) {
if ( lx > -1 && lx < canvasWidth && ly > -1 && ly < canvasHeight ) {
setPixelAdditive( lx, ly, r, g, b, a );
}
if ( ( lx === x2 ) && ( ly === y2 ) )
break;
var e2 = 2 * err;
if ( e2 > -dx ) {
err -= dy;
lx += sx;
}
if ( e2 < dy ) {
err += dx;
ly += sy;
}
}
};
//---
function addColorLookupTable( colorLookupTable, colorRangeMin, colorRangeMax, colorRGBStart, colorRGBEnd ) {
var colorHexStart = rgbToHex( colorRGBStart.r, colorRGBStart.g, colorRGBStart.b );
var colorHexEnd = rgbToHex( colorRGBEnd.r, colorRGBEnd.g, colorRGBEnd.b );
var colorRange = [];
var colorEndValues = [];
var percent;
var i, l, j, k;
for ( i = 0, l = 100; i <= l; i++ ) {
percent = i / 100;
colorRange.push( shadeBlend( percent, colorHexStart, colorHexEnd ) );
}
for ( i = 0, l = colorRangeMax - colorRangeMin; i <= l; i++ ) {
var index = i + colorRangeMin;
colorEndValues.push( colorRange[ index ] );
}
for ( i = 0, l = colorEndValues.length; i < l; i++ ) {
colorRange = [];
for ( j = 0, k = 100; j <= k; j++ ) {
percent = j / 100;
colorRange.push( hexToRgb( shadeBlend( percent, colorHexStart, colorEndValues[ i ] ) ) );
}
colorLookupTable.push( colorRange );
}
};
//---
function getStarPosition( radius, sideLength ) {
var x = Math.random() * sideLength - ( sideLength / 2 );
var y = Math.random() * sideLength - ( sideLength / 2 );
if ( radius > 0 ) {
while ( Math.sqrt( x * x + y * y ) < radius ) {
x = Math.random() * sideLength - ( sideLength / 2 );
y = Math.random() * sideLength - ( sideLength / 2 );
}
}
return { x:x, y:y };
};
function addStar( x, y, z, ox, oy, oz ) {
var star = {};
star.x = x;
star.y = y;
star.z = z;
star.ox = ox;
star.oy = oy;
star.x2d = 0;
star.y2d = 0;
return star;
};
function addStars() {
var i;
var x, y, z;
var star, starPosition;
for ( i = 0; i < starBgCount; i++ ) {
starPosition = getStarPosition( 0, 20000 );
x = starPosition.x;
y = starPosition.y;
z = Math.round( Math.random() * starDistance );
star = addStar( x, y, z, x, y, z );
star.colorIndex = Math.floor( Math.random() * starBgColorLookupTable.length );
star.colorLookupTable = starBgColorLookupTable[ star.colorIndex ];
star.color = star.colorLookupTable[ Math.floor( Math.random() * 100 ) ];
starBgHolder.push( star );
}
for ( i = 0; i < starCount; i++ ) {
starPosition = getStarPosition( starWarpTunnelDiameter, 10000 );
x = starPosition.x;
y = starPosition.y;
z = Math.round( Math.random() * starDistance );
star = addStar( x, y, z, x, y, z );
star.distance = starDistance - z;
star.distanceTotal = Math.round( starDistance + starFov );
star.colorIndex = Math.floor( Math.random() * starColorLookupTable.length );
star.colorLookupTable = starColorLookupTable[ star.colorIndex ];
star.color = star.colorLookupTable[ Math.floor( ( star.distance / star.distanceTotal ) * 100 ) ];
starHolder.push( star );
}
};
//---
window.requestAnimFrame = ( function() {
return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
function( callback ) {
window.setTimeout( callback, 1000 / 60 );
};
} )();
function animloop() {
requestAnimFrame( animloop );
if ( !paused ) {
render();
}
};
//---
function render() {
clearImageData();
//---
var i, j, l, k, m, n;
//---
var star;
var scale;
//---
if ( starRotationPermission ) {
if ( mouseDown ) {
starRotationAnimationTime += 1;
if ( starRotationAnimationTime > starRotationAnimationDuration )
starRotationAnimationTime = starRotationAnimationDuration;
} else {
starRotationAnimationTime -= 1;
if ( starRotationAnimationTime < 0 )
starRotationAnimationTime = 0;
}
starRotationSpeed = Math.easeOutQuad( starRotationAnimationTime, starRotationSpeedMin, starRotationSpeedMax, starRotationAnimationDuration );
starRotation -= starRotationSpeed * starRotationDirection;
}
//---
if ( mouseActive ) {
starSpeedAnimationTime += 1;
if ( starSpeedAnimationTime > starSpeedAnimationDuration )
starSpeedAnimationTime = starSpeedAnimationDuration;
starFovAnimationTime -= 1;
if ( starFovAnimationTime < 0 )
starFovAnimationTime = 0;
//---
if ( starFollowMouseXAxis ) {
center.x += ( mousePos.x - center.x ) * starFollowMouseSensitivity;
}
if ( starFollowMouseYAxis ) {
center.y += ( mousePos.y - center.y ) * starFollowMouseSensitivity;
}
} else {
starSpeedAnimationTime -= 1;
if ( starSpeedAnimationTime < 0 )
starSpeedAnimationTime = 0;
starFovAnimationTime += 1;
if ( starFovAnimationTime > starFovAnimationDuration )
starFovAnimationTime = starFovAnimationDuration;
//---
if ( starFollowMouseXAxis ) {
center.x += ( ( canvas.width / 2 ) - center.x ) * starFollowMouseSensitivity;
}
if ( starFollowMouseYAxis ) {
center.y += ( ( canvas.height / 2 ) - center.y ) * starFollowMouseSensitivity;
}
}
starSpeed = Math.easeOutQuad( starSpeedAnimationTime, 0, starSpeedMax - starSpeedMin, starSpeedAnimationDuration ) + starSpeedMin;
starFov = Math.easeInQuad( starFovAnimationTime, 0, starFovMax - starFovMin, starFovAnimationDuration ) + starFovMin;
//---
starBorderFront = -starFov + 1;
//---
var warpSpeedValue = starSpeed * ( starSpeed / ( starSpeedMax / starWarpLineLength ) );
//---
//stars bg
for ( i = 0, l = starBgHolder.length; i < l; i++ ) {
star = starBgHolder[ i ];
scale = starFov / ( starFov + star.z );
star.x2d = ( star.x * scale ) + center.x;
star.y2d = ( star.y * scale ) + center.y;
if ( star.x2d > -1 && star.x2d < canvasWidth && star.y2d > -1 && star.y2d < canvasHeight ) {
setPixelAdditive( star.x2d | 0, star.y2d | 0, star.color.r, star.color.g, star.color.b, 255 );
}
}
//---
//stars moving
for ( i = 0, l = starHolder.length; i < l; i++ ) {
star = starHolder[ i ];
//---
//star distance calc
star.distanceTotal = Math.round( starDistance + starFov );
//---
//star movement
if ( starDirection >= 0 ) {
star.z -= starSpeed;
star.distance += starSpeed;
if ( star.z < starBorderFront ) {
star.z = starBorderBack;
star.distance = 0;
}
} else {
star.z += starSpeed;
star.distance -= starSpeed;
if ( star.z > starBorderBack ) {
star.z = starBorderFront;
star.distance = star.distanceTotal;
}
}
//---
//star color
star.color = star.colorLookupTable[ Math.floor( ( star.distance / star.distanceTotal ) * 100 ) ];
//---
//star position & draw
scale = starFov / ( starFov + star.z );
star.x2d = ( star.x * scale ) + center.x;
star.y2d = ( star.y * scale ) + center.y;
if ( starSpeed === starSpeedMin ) {
if ( star.x2d > -1 && star.x2d < canvasWidth && star.y2d > -1 && star.y2d < canvasHeight ) {
setPixelAdditive( star.x2d | 0, star.y2d | 0, star.color.r, star.color.g, star.color.b, 255 );
}
} else {
var nz = star.z + warpSpeedValue;
scale = starFov / ( starFov + nz );
var x2d = ( star.x * scale ) + center.x;
var y2d = ( star.y * scale ) + center.y;
if ( x2d > -1 && x2d < canvasWidth && y2d > -1 && y2d < canvasHeight ) {
drawLine( star.x2d | 0, star.y2d | 0, x2d | 0, y2d | 0, star.color.r, star.color.g, star.color.b, 255 );
}
}
//---
//star rotation
if ( starRotationSpeed !== starRotationSpeedMin ) {
var radians = MATHPI180 * starRotation;
var cos = Math.cos( radians );
var sin = Math.sin( radians );
star.x = cos * star.ox + sin * star.oy;
star.y = cos * star.oy - sin * star.ox;
}
}
//---
ctx.putImageData( imageData, 0, 0 );
};
function resizeHandler( event ) {
resize();
};
function resize() {
canvasWidth = window.innerWidth || document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;
canvasHeight = window.innerHeight || document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;
if ( settings.autoResizeMinWidth && canvasWidth < settings.autoResizeMinWidth ) {
canvasWidth = settings.autoResizeMinWidth;
} else if ( settings.autoResizeMaxWidth && canvasWidth > settings.autoResizeMaxWidth ) {
canvasWidth = settings.autoResizeMaxWidth;
}
if ( settings.autoResizeMinHeight && canvasHeight < settings.autoResizeMinHeight ) {
canvasHeight = settings.autoResizeMinHeight;
} else if ( settings.autoResizeMaxHeight && canvasHeight > settings.autoResizeMaxHeight ) {
canvasHeight = settings.autoResizeMaxHeight;
}
//---
canvas.setAttribute( 'width', canvasWidth );
canvas.setAttribute( 'height', canvasHeight );
center = { x:canvas.width / 2, y:canvas.height / 2 };
//---
imageData = ctx.getImageData( 0, 0, canvasWidth, canvasHeight );
pix = imageData.data;
};
//---
function mouseMoveHandler( event ) {
mousePos = getMousePos( canvas, event );
};
function mouseEnterHandler( event ) {
mouseActive = true;
};
function mouseLeaveHandler( event ) {
mouseActive = false;
mouseDown = false;
};
function mouseDownHandler( event ) {
mouseDown = true;
};
function mouseUpHandler( event ) {
mouseDown = false;
};
//---
function getMousePos( canvas, event ) {
var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
return { x: event.clientX - rect.left, y: event.clientY - rect.top };
};
//---
function touchStartHandler( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouseDown = true;
mouseActive = true;
};
function touchEndHandler( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
mouseDown = false;
mouseActive = false;
};
function touchMoveHandler( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
mousePos = getTouchPos( canvas, event );
};
function touchCancelHandler( event ) {
mouseDown = false;
mouseActive = false;
};
//---
function getTouchPos( canvas, event ) {
var rect = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
return { x: event.touches[ 0 ].clientX - rect.left, y: event.touches[ 0 ].clientY - rect.top };
};
//---
this.pause = function() {
paused = true;
};
this.unpause = function() {
paused = false;
};
//---
init();
};
window.WarpDrive = WarpDrive;
} () );
if ( typeof jQuery !== 'undefined' ) {
( function( $ ) {
$.fn.warpDrive = function( params ) {
var args = arguments;
return this.each( function() {
if ( !$.data( this, 'plugin_WarpDrive' ) ) {
$.data( this, 'plugin_WarpDrive', new WarpDrive( this, params ) );
} else {
var plugin = $.data( this, 'plugin_WarpDrive' );
if ( plugin[ params ] ) {
plugin[ params ].apply( this, Array.prototype.slice.call( args, 1 ) );
} else {
$.error( 'Method ' + params + ' does not exist on jQuery.warpDrive' );
}
}
} );
};
} ( jQuery ) );
}
提供的JavaScript代码是一个名为"WarpDrive"的jQuery插件，它创建了一个星空动画，类似于科幻媒体（如《星际迷航》）中所看到的"超光速"效果。文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-632297.html
到了这里，关于前端代码分享——星空背景特效（内含源码）的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容，请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网！
