表结构,创建原表的代码在最后文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-644069.html
-- cid课程id; tid老师id; sid学生id;
select * from t_mysql_course;
select * from t_mysql_score;
select * from t_mysql_student;
select * from t_mysql_teacher;
1. 查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 查询" 01 “课程比” 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
-- 把课程01和课程02单独拉出来,再进行对比,为了确保能对应成功,需要s1.sid = s.sid这个条件
-- 为了确保对比的是同一个人,需要有s1.sid = s2.sid
select s.*,s1.score a, s2.score b
from
t_mysql_student s,
(select * from t_mysql_score where cid = "01") s1,
(select * from t_mysql_score where cid = "02") s2
where
s1.sid = s2.sid and
s1.sid = s.sid and
s1.score > s2.score;
2. 查询同时存在 " 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况 SELECT
-- 查询同时存在 " 01 “课程和” 02 "课程的情况
select s1.sid from
(select * from t_mysql_score where cid = "01") as s1
inner join
(select * from t_mysql_score where cid = "02") as s2
where s1.sid = s2.sid;
3. 查询存在 " 01 “课程但可能不存在” 02 "课程的情况 ( 不存在时显示为 NULL )
-- 查询不存在" 01 “课程但存在” 02 "课程的情况
select s.* from t_mysql_score s where sid
not in (select sid from t_mysql_score where cid = "01") and s.cid = "02";
4. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
-- 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
select s.sid,s.sname,s2.score from t_mysql_student s
, (select sid,avg(score) as score from t_mysql_score group by sid) as s2
where s.sid = s2.sid and s2.score >= 60;
5. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null)
-- 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null)
select s.sid,s.sname,s2.num_cid,s2.sum_score
from t_mysql_student s,
(select s1.sid,count(cid) as num_cid,sum(score) as sum_score from t_mysql_score s1 group by sid) as s2
where s.sid = s2.sid;
6. 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
-- 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
select st.sid,st.sname,st.sage,st.ssex from t_mysql_student st,
t_mysql_course co,
t_mysql_score sc,
t_mysql_teacher te
where te.tname like '张三' and
te.tid = co.tid and
co.cid = sc.cid and
sc.sid = st.sid;
7. 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
-- 查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select s.*, COUNT(sc.cid) as count_cid
from t_mysql_student s
join t_mysql_score sc
on s.sid = sc.sid
group by sc.sid
having
COUNT(sc.cid) < (select count(*) from t_mysql_course);
8. 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
-- 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
select * from t_mysql_student where sid
not in
(select sc.sid from t_mysql_course co, t_mysql_score sc, t_mysql_teacher te
where te.tname like '张三' and te.tid = co.tid and co.cid = sc.cid);
9. 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
-- 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
select s.sid,s.sname,round(avg(sc.score),2) as score
from t_mysql_student s,t_mysql_score sc
where s.sid = sc.sid
and sc.score < 60 group by sid having count(sc.cid) >= 2;
10. 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
-- 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
select
s.sid,s.sname,sc.score
from
t_mysql_student s,t_mysql_score sc
where
s.sid = sc.sid
and sc.score < 60
and sc.cid = "01"
order by score desc;
11. 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
-- 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
select
s.sname,s.sid,round(avg(sc.score),2) as avg_score,
max(CASE WHEN sc.cid = "01" THEN sc.score END )语文,
max(CASE WHEN sc.cid = "02" THEN sc.score END )数学,
max(CASE WHEN sc.cid = "03" THEN sc.score END )英语
from
t_mysql_student s,t_mysql_score sc
where
s.sid = sc.sid
group by s.sid
order by avg(sc.score) desc;
12. -- 以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90
-- 要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
-- 以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90
-- 要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
select
co.cid, co.cname, max(sc.score) 最高分, min(sc.score) 最低分, round(avg(sc.score),2) 平均分,
concat(round(sum(if (sc.score > 60, 1,0))/count(sc.score)*100,2),'%') 及格率
from t_mysql_course co,t_mysql_score sc
where co.cid = sc.cid
group by co.cid;
SUM(IF(sc.score > 60, 1, 0)):这部分计算了成绩大于 60 分的记录的数量。
如果某条记录的成绩大于 60 分,那么 IF 函数返回 1,否则返回 0。然后,
SUM 函数将这些值相加,得到及格的记录数。
COUNT(sc.score):这部分计算了总记录数,无论成绩是否及格。
sum(...) / count(sc.score):这部分计算及格的记录数除以总记录数,得到及格率。
ROUND(..., 2):这部分使用 ROUND 函数将计算结果保留两位小数。
CONCAT(..., '%'):最后,CONCAT 函数将计算结果和百分号字符 "%" 连接在一起,
得到一个带百分号的及格率字符串。
13. 原表文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-644069.html
/*
Navicat Premium Data Transfer
Source Server : localhost
Source Server Type : MySQL
Source Server Version : 80018
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Schema : mybatis_ssm
Target Server Type : MySQL
Target Server Version : 80018
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 04/07/2023 23:53:33
*/
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_mysql_course
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_mysql_course`;
CREATE TABLE `t_mysql_course` (
`cid` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '课程编号',
`cname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '课程名称',
`tid` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '教师编号',
PRIMARY KEY (`cid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '课程信息表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_mysql_course
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_course` VALUES ('01', '语文', '02');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_course` VALUES ('02', '数学', '01');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_course` VALUES ('03', '英语', '03');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_mysql_score
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_mysql_score`;
CREATE TABLE `t_mysql_score` (
`sid` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学生编号,外键',
`cid` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '课程编号,外键',
`score` float NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '成绩',
INDEX `sid`(`sid`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `cid`(`cid`) USING BTREE,
CONSTRAINT `t_mysql_score_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`sid`) REFERENCES `t_mysql_student` (`sid`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
CONSTRAINT `t_mysql_score_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`cid`) REFERENCES `t_mysql_course` (`cid`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '成绩信息表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_mysql_score
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('01', '01', 80);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('01', '02', 90);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('01', '03', 99);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('02', '01', 70);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('02', '02', 60);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('02', '03', 80);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('03', '01', 80);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('03', '02', 80);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('03', '03', 80);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('04', '01', 50);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('04', '02', 30);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('04', '03', 20);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('05', '01', 76);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('05', '02', 87);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('06', '01', 31);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('06', '03', 34);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('07', '02', 89);
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_score` VALUES ('07', '03', 98);
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_mysql_student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_mysql_student`;
CREATE TABLE `t_mysql_student` (
`sid` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学生编号',
`sname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学生名称',
`sage` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学生年龄',
`ssex` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '学生性别',
PRIMARY KEY (`sid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '学生信息表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_mysql_student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('01', '赵雷', '1990-01-01', '男');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('02', '钱电', '1990-12-21', '男');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('03', '孙风', '1990-12-20', '男');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('04', '李云', '1990-12-06', '男');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('05', '周梅', '1991-12-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('06', '吴兰', '1992-01-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('07', '郑竹', '1989-01-01', '女');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('09', '张三', '2017-12-20', '女');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('10', '李四', '2017-12-25', '女');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('11', '李四', '2012-06-06', '女');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('12', '赵六', '2013-06-13', '女');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_student` VALUES ('13', '孙七', '2014-06-01', '女');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for t_mysql_teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_mysql_teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `t_mysql_teacher` (
`tid` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '教师编号',
`tname` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '教师名称',
PRIMARY KEY (`tid`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci COMMENT = '教师信息表' ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of t_mysql_teacher
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_teacher` VALUES ('01', '张三');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_teacher` VALUES ('02', '李四');
INSERT INTO `t_mysql_teacher` VALUES ('03', '王五');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
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