Redis实现消息的发布和订阅
1、在springboot项目的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.5</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-redis-message</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-boot-redis-message</name>
<description>spring-boot-redis-message</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
2、在application.properties中配置redis参数
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
spring.redis.database=0
# Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
# Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
spring.redis.password=
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=10
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1ms
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=10
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间(毫秒)
spring.redis.timeout=1000ms
3、redis的配置类
package com.example.springbootredismessage.config;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* @author zhangshixing
* @date 2021年11月06日 9:44
* redis 配置类
*/
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "redisTemplate")
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(
RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory)
throws UnknownHostException {
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object>(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<String, Object>();
template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
StringRedisSerializer stringSerial = new StringRedisSerializer();
// redis key 序列化方式使用stringSerial
template.setKeySerializer(stringSerial);
// redis value 序列化方式使用jackson
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
// redis hash key 序列化方式使用stringSerial
template.setHashKeySerializer(stringSerial);
// redis hash value 序列化方式使用jackson
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
template.afterPropertiesSet();
return template;
}
}
4、redis消息发布和监听
4.1 发送消息
package com.example.springbootredismessage.controller;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
/**
* @author zhangshixing
* @date 2021年11月07日 11:18
*/
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "rest/redis")
public class RedisSendMessageController {
@Resource
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@RequestMapping(value = "send/message", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public void testPush(@RequestParam("body") String body) {
/**
* 使用redisTemplate的convertAndSend()函数,
* String channel, Object message
* channel代表管道,
* message代表发送的信息
*/
redisTemplate.convertAndSend("test_topic", body);
System.out.println("发送消息成功,channel:test_topic , messgae:" + body);
}
}
4.2 接收消息
package com.example.springbootredismessage.config;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* @author zhangshixing
* @date 2021年11月07日 11:22
* redis订阅方:接收消息
* 为了接收 Redis 渠道发送过来的消息,我们先定义一个消息监听器( MessageListener )
*/
@Component
public class MyRedisSubscribeListener implements MessageListener {
/**
* 这里的 onMessage 方法是得到消息后的处理方法, 其中 message 参数代表 Redis 发送过来的消息,
* pattern是渠道名称,onMessage方法里打印了它们的内容。这里因为标注了@Component注解,所以
* 在Spring Boot扫描后,会把它自动装配到IoC容器中 ,监听着对象RedisMessageListener会自动
* 将消息进行转换。
*
* @param message
* @param bytes
*/
@Override
public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] bytes) {
System.out.println("接收消息!");
//消息体
String body = null;
try {
//解决string乱码
body = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//渠道名称
String topic = new String(bytes);
System.out.println("消息体:" + body);
System.out.println("渠道名称:" + topic);
}
}
5、启动类
package com.example.springbootredismessage;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootRedisMessageApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringBootRedisMessageApplication.class, args);
}
}
6、测试
http://localhost:8080/rest/redis/send/message?body=helloworld
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