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iOS真机命令（自动化测试）

获取设备的的UDID

idevice_id --list # 显示当前所连接设备的 udid
instruments -s devices # 列出所有设备，包括真机、模拟器、mac
ideviceinfo 可以在返回的数据中找到 udid
idevice_id -l
苹果手机 safari打开网址http://fir.im/udid 就看到了

安装某个app

ideviceinstaller -i apppath 安装apppath下的app
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -i [xxx.ipa] # xxx.ipa 为应用在本地的路径

卸载应用

ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -U [bundleId]

查看设备已安装的应用

ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l # 查看设备安装的第三方应用
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l -o list_user # 同上，查看设备安装的第三方应用
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l -o list_system # 查看设备安装的系统应用
ideviceinstaller -u [udid] -l -o list_all # 查看设备安装的所有应用

获取设备信息

ideviceinfo -u [udid] # 获取设备信息
ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k DeviceName # 获取设备名称同命令 idevicename
idevicename # 同上
ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k ProductVersion # 获取设备版本 10.3.3
ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k ProductType # 获取设备类型 iPhone 8，1
ideviceinfo -u [udid] -k ProductName # 获取设备系统名称

其他系统文件信息

ideviceinfo # 获取设备所有信息
idevicesyslog # 获取设备日志
idevicecrashreport -e test # 获取设备 crashlog，test 是文件夹需新建
idevicediagnostics # 管理设备状态 - 重启、关机、睡眠等
ios-deploy 常用命令
ios-deploy -c # 查看当前链接的设备
ios-deploy --[xxx.app] # 安装APP
ios-deploy --id [udid] --uninstall_only --bundle_id [bundleId] # 卸载应用
ios-deploy --id [udid] --list_bundle_id # 查看所有应用
ios-deploy --id [udid] --exists --bundle_id # 查看应用是否安装

列举设备安装的应用：

ideviceinstaller -l则可以列出手机上所有的用户安装的app

运行某个app

idevicedebug run 'APP_BUNDLE_ID’可以直接launch某个app，当然，这个app必须是你通过development证书build到手机上的才行。

获取手机的设备版本：

Ideviceinfo -k ProductVersion

获取手机的设备名：

ideviceinfo -k ProductType

获取手机所有信息：

ideviceinfo

获取手机的型号：

ideviceinfo -k ProductType

截图：

idevicescreenshot

录像：

xrecord --quicktime --list
xrecord --quicktime --name=“iPhone” --out="/Users/blah/video/iphone.mp4" --force
手机关机：idevicediagnostics shutdown # shutdown device
重启手机：idevicediagnostics restart # restart device
休眠(熄屏灭屏): idevicediagnostics sleep # 类似于断开adb . (disconnects from host)

获取手机型号与实际手机型号对照

获取手机型号	实际手机型号
iPhone3,1	iPhone 4
iPhone3,2	iPhone 4
iPhone3,3	iPhone 4
iPhone4,1	iPhone 4S
iPhone5,1	iPhone 5
iPhone5,2	iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)
iPhone5,3	iPhone 5c (GSM)
iPhone5,4	iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)
iPhone6,1	iPhone 5s (GSM)
iPhone6,2	iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)
iPhone7,1	iPhone 6 Plus
iPhone7,2	iPhone 6
iPhone8,1	iPhone 6s
iPhone8,2	iPhone 6s Plus
iPhone8,4	iPhone SE
iPhone9,1	国行、日版、港行iPhone 7
iPhone9,2	港行、国行iPhone 7 Plus
iPhone9,3	美版、台版iPhone 7
iPhone9,4	美版、台版iPhone 7 Plus

//获取设备型号名称
- (NSString *)getDeviceModelName{
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);
    NSString *deviceString = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    if (!deviceString) return @"iPhone";
    //iPhone
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,1"])    return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,2"])    return @"Verizon iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone3,3"])    return @"iPhone 4";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone4,1"])    return @"iPhone 4S";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,1"])    return @"iPhone 5";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,2"])    return @"iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,3"])    return @"iPhone 5c (GSM)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone5,4"])    return @"iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,1"])    return @"iPhone 5s (GSM)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone6,2"])    return @"iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,1"])    return @"iPhone 6 Plus";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone7,2"])    return @"iPhone 6";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,1"])    return @"iPhone 6s";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,2"])    return @"iPhone 6s Plus";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone8,4"])    return @"iPhone SE";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,1"])    return @"iPhone 7"; //国行、日版、港行
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,2"])    return @"iPhone 7 Plus"; //国行、港行
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,3"])    return @"iPhone 7"; //美版、台版
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone9,4"])    return @"iPhone 7 Plus"; //美版、台版
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,1"])    return @"iPhone 8"; //国行(A1863)、日行(A1906)
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,2"])    return @"iPhone 8 Plus"; //国行(A1864)、日行(A1898)
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,3"])    return @"iPhone X"; //国行(A1865)、日行(A1902)
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,4"])    return @"iPhone 8"; //美版(Global/A1905)
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,5"])    return @"iPhone 8 Plus"; //美版(Global/A1897)
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone10,6"])    return @"iPhone X";//美版(Global/A1901)
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,8"])    return @"iPhone XR";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,2"])    return @"iPhone XS";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,6"])    return @"iPhone XS Max";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone11,4"])    return @"iPhone XS Max";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,1"])    return @"iPhone 11";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,3"])    return @"iPhone 11 Pro";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,5"])    return @"iPhone 11 Pro Max";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone12,8"])    return @"iPhone SE"; //(2nd generation)
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,1"])    return @"iPhone 12 mini";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,2"])    return @"iPhone 12";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,3"])    return @"iPhone 12 Pro";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone13,4"])    return @"iPhone 12 Pro Max";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,2"])    return @"iPhone 13 Pro";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,3"])    return @"iPhone 13 Pro Max";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,4"])    return @"iPhone 13 mini";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,5"])    return @"iPhone 13";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,6"])    return @"iPhone SE"; //(2nd generation)
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,7"])    return @"iPhone 14";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone14,8"])    return @"iPhone 14 Plus";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone15,2"])    return @"iPhone 14 Pro";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPhone15,3"])    return @"iPhone 14 Pro Max";
    
    //iPad
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,1"])      return @"iPad";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad1,2"])      return @"iPad 3G";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,1"])      return @"iPad 2 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,2"])      return @"iPad 2";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,3"])      return @"iPad 2 (CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,4"])      return @"iPad 2";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,5"])      return @"iPad Mini (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,6"])      return @"iPad Mini";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad2,7"])      return @"iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,1"])      return @"iPad 3 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,2"])      return @"iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,3"])      return @"iPad 3";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,4"])      return @"iPad 4 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,5"])      return @"iPad 4";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad3,6"])      return @"iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,1"])      return @"iPad Air (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,2"])      return @"iPad Air (Cellular)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,3"])      return @"iPad Air";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,4"])      return @"iPad Mini 2 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,5"])      return @"iPad Mini 2 (Cellular)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,6"])      return @"iPad Mini 2";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,7"])      return @"iPad Mini 3";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,8"])      return @"iPad Mini 3";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad4,9"])      return @"iPad Mini 3";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,1"])      return @"iPad Mini 4 (WiFi)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,2"])      return @"iPad Mini 4 (LTE)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,3"])      return @"iPad Air 2";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad5,4"])      return @"iPad Air 2";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,3"])      return @"iPad Pro 9.7";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,4"])      return @"iPad Pro 9.7";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,7"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,8"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,11"])     return @"iPad 5th";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad6,12"])     return @"iPad 5th";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,1"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9 2nd";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,2"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9 2nd";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,3"])      return @"iPad Pro 10.5";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,4"])      return @"iPad Pro 10.5";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,5"])      return @"iPad 6th";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad7,6"])      return @"iPad 6th";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,1"])      return @"iPad Pro 11";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,2"])      return @"iPad Pro 11";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,3"])      return @"iPad Pro 11";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,4"])      return @"iPad Pro 11";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,5"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9 3rd";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,6"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9 3rd";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,7"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9 3rd";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad8,8"])      return @"iPad Pro 12.9 3rd";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,1"])      return @"iPad mini 5th";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,2"])      return @"iPad mini 5th";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,3"])      return @"iPad Air 3rd";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,4"])      return @"iPad Air 3rd";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,6"])      return @"iPad 8th";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad11,7"])      return @"iPad 8th";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad12,1"])      return @"iPad 9th";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad12,2"])      return @"iPad 9th";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad14,1"])      return @"iPad mini 6th";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPad14,2"])      return @"iPad mini 6th";

    //iPod
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod1,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 1G";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod2,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 2G";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod3,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 3G";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod4,1"])      return @"iPod Touch 4G";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod5,1"])      return @"iPod Touch (5 Gen)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod7,1"])      return @"iPod Touch (6 Gen)";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"iPod9,1"])      return @"iPod Touch (7 Gen)";
    
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"i386"])         return @"Simulator";
    if ([deviceString isEqualToString:@"x86_64"])       return @"Simulator";
    
    return deviceString;
}

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