1.创建生产者工程
spring-rabbitmq-producer
2.pom.xml添加依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.创建rabbitmq.properties
rabbitmq.host=192.168.64.139
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=javacto
rabbitmq.password=javacto
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/javacto
4.创建spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml 整合配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmq.properties"/>
<!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
port="${rabbitmq.port}"
username="${rabbitmq.username}"
password="${rabbitmq.password}"
virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
<!--定义管理交换机、队列-->
<rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
<!--定义持久化队列,不存在则自动创建;不绑定到交换机则绑定到默认交换机
默认交换机类型为direct,名字为:"",路由键为队列的名称
-->
<!--
id:bean的名称
name:queue的名称
auto-declare:自动创建
auto-delete:自动删除。 最后一个消费者和该队列断开连接后,自动删除队列
exclusive:是否独占
durable:是否持久化
-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_queue" name="spring_queue" auto-declare="true"/>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~广播;所有队列都能收到消息~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_1" name="spring_fanout_queue_1" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_fanout_queue_2" name="spring_fanout_queue_2" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义广播类型交换机;并绑定上述两个队列-->
<rabbit:fanout-exchange id="spring_fanout_exchange" name="spring_fanout_exchange" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_1" />
<rabbit:binding queue="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:fanout-exchange>
<!--<rabbit:direct-exchange name="aa" >
<rabbit:bindings>
<!–direct 类型的交换机绑定队列 key :路由key queue:队列名称–>
<rabbit:binding queue="spring_queue" key="xxx"></rabbit:binding>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:direct-exchange>-->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~通配符;*匹配一个单词,#匹配多个单词 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_star" name="spring_topic_queue_star" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well" name="spring_topic_queue_well" auto-declare="true"/>
<!--定义广播交换机中的持久化队列,不存在则自动创建-->
<rabbit:queue id="spring_topic_queue_well2" name="spring_topic_queue_well2" auto-declare="true"/>
<rabbit:topic-exchange id="spring_topic_exchange" name="spring_topic_exchange" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:bindings>
<rabbit:binding pattern="javacto.*" queue="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
<rabbit:binding pattern="javacto.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
<rabbit:binding pattern="adam8831.#" queue="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>
</rabbit:bindings>
</rabbit:topic-exchange>
<!--定义rabbitTemplate对象操作可以在代码中方便发送消息-->
<rabbit:template id="rabbitTemplate" connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
</beans>
5.创建测试文件发送消息\src\test\java\com\javacto\rabbitmq\ProducerTest.java
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations ="classpath:spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml")
public class ProductTest {
//1.注入RabbitTemplate
@Autowired
private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
//2.发送消息
@Test
public void testHelloWorld(){
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_queue","hello world spring");
}
//2.发送消息
@Test
public void testFanout(){
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_fanout_exchange","","spring fanout...");
}
//2.发送消息
@Test
public void testTopics(){
rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("spring_topic_exchange","javacto.add","spring topic...");
}
}
1.创建消费者工程
spring-rabbitmq-consumer
2.pom.xml添加依赖
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
<version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.创建rabbitmq.properties
rabbitmq.host=192.168.64.139
rabbitmq.port=5672
rabbitmq.username=javacto
rabbitmq.password=javacto
rabbitmq.virtual-host=/javacto
4.创建spring-rabbitmq-producer.xml 整合配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmp.properties"/>
<!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
port="${rabbitmq.port}"
username="${rabbitmq.username}"
password="${rabbitmq.password}"
virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
<bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
<!--<bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/>
<bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/>
<bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/>
<bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/>
<bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/>
-->
<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/>
<!-- <rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>-->
</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>
5.队列监听器 创建 com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-659222.html
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageListener;
public class SpringQueueListener implements MessageListener {
public void onMessage(Message message) {
//打印消息
System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
}
}
6.创建ConsumerTest 文件文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-659222.html
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:spring-rabbitmp-consumer.xml")
public class ConsumerTest {
@Test
public void test01(){
while (true){
}
}
}
-
广播监听器spring配置文件代码
FanoutListener1 类同 SpringQueueListener类代码一模一样
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd">
<!--加载配置文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitmp.properties"/>
<!-- 定义rabbitmq connectionFactory -->
<rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
port="${rabbitmq.port}"
username="${rabbitmq.username}"
password="${rabbitmq.password}"
virtual-host="${rabbitmq.virtual-host}"/>
<bean id="springQueueListener" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.SpringQueueListener"/>
<bean id="fanoutListener1" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener1"/>
<bean id="fanoutListener2" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.FanoutListener2"/>
<!--
<bean id="topicListenerStar" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerStar"/>
<bean id="topicListenerWell" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell"/>
<bean id="topicListenerWell2" class="com.javacto.rabbitmq.listener.TopicListenerWell2"/>-->
<rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" auto-declare="true">
<rabbit:listener ref="springQueueListener" queue-names="spring_queue"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener1" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_1"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="fanoutListener2" queue-names="spring_fanout_queue_2"/>
<!--
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerStar" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_star"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well"/>
<rabbit:listener ref="topicListenerWell2" queue-names="spring_topic_queue_well2"/>-->
</rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>
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