Android 点击悬浮窗后台启动Activity问题及方案

背景:开启悬浮窗,当app进入后台后,点击悬浮窗进入固定页面

问题:当app在后台运行时,点击悬浮窗,以下代码不能拉起app,经排查,部门手机需要开启后台弹出界面权限

val intent = Intent(context, PhoneMainActivity::class.java)
intent.putExtra(MESSAGE_TYPE, pushMessageVO.type)
intent.putExtra(JUMP, true)
intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
context.startActivity(intent)

如图 

不同的机型这个权限的名称也不相同,要开启此权限,要跳转的界面也不同,所以需要获取不同机型的此页面路径

获取权限页面路径过程如下,测试机型:vivo X21A

1. 获取连接设备名

adb devices

2. 手机打开需要获取权限的页面,用以下命令获取路径

adb -s 设备名 shell dumpsys activity activities

 如此,便结束了

附不同厂商跳转后台弹出界面,自启动,加入白名单,电池优化的工具类文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-672926.html

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.annotation.IntRange;
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import com.allqj.basic_lib.BasicLib;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class PermissionUtil {

    public static int IGNORE_BATTERY_CODE = 1880;

    private static LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>> autoStartHashMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>>() {
        {
            put("XIAOMI", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.miui.securitycenter/com.miui.appmanager.ApplicationsDetailsActivity",
                    "com.miui.securitycenter/com.miui.permcenter.autostart.AutoStartManagementActivity",
                    "com.miui.securitycenter"
            ));
            put("HUAWEI", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.huawei.systemmanager/.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity",
                    "com.huawei.systemmanager/.startupmgr.ui.StartupNormalAppListActivity",
                    "com.huawei.systemmanager/.optimize.process.ProtectActivity",
                    "com.huawei.systemmanager/.optimize.bootstart.BootStartActivity",
                    "com.huawei.systemmanager"
            ));
            // 荣耀
            put("HONOR", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.hihonor.systemmanager/.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity",
                    "com.hihonor.systemmanager/.startupmgr.ui.StartupNormalAppListActivity",
                    "com.hihonor.systemmanager"
            ));
            put("VIVO", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.vivo.permissionmanager/.activity.SoftPermissionDetailActivity",
                    "com.vivo.permissionmanager/.activity.BgStartUpManagerActivity",
                    "com.vivo.permissionmanager/.activity.PurviewTabActivity",
                    "com.iqoo.secure/.ui.phoneoptimize.BgStartUpManager",
                    "com.iqoo.secure/.safeguard.PurviewTabActivity",
//                    "com.iqoo.secure/.ui.phoneoptimize.AddWhiteListActivity", //这是白名单, 不是自启动
                    "com.vivo.permissionmanager",
                    "com.iqoo.secure"
            ));
            put("OPPO", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.android.settings/com.oplus.settings.feature.homepage.OplusSettingsHomepageActivity",
                    "com.android.settings/com.oplus.settings.OplusSubSettings",
                    "com.android.settings/com.android.settings.SubSettings",
                    "com.oplus.safecenter/.startupapp.view.StartupAppListActivity",
                    "com.coloros.safecenter/.startupapp.StartupAppListActivity",
                    "com.coloros.safecenter/.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity",
                    "com.oppo.safe/.permission.startup.StartupAppListActivity",
                    "com.coloros.oppoguardelf/com.coloros.powermanager.fuelgaue.PowerUsageModelActivity",
                    "com.coloros.safecenter/com.coloros.privacypermissionsentry.PermissionTopActivity",
                    "com.coloros.safecenter",
                    "com.oppo.safe",
                    "com.coloros.oppoguardelf"
            ));
            put("MEIZU", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.meizu.safe/.permission.SmartBGActivity",
                    "com.meizu.safe/.permission.PermissionMainActivity",
                    "com.meizu.safe"
            ));
            put("SAMSUNG", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.samsung.android.sm_cn/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.ram.AutoRunActivity",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm_cn/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.appmanagement.AppManagementActivity",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm_cn/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.cstyleboard.SmartManagerDashBoardActivity",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm_cn/.ui.ram.RamActivity",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm_cn/.app.dashboard.SmartManagerDashBoardActivity",

                    "com.samsung.android.sm/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.ram.AutoRunActivity",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.appmanagement.AppManagementActivity",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.cstyleboard.SmartManagerDashBoardActivity",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm/.ui.ram.RamActivity",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm/.app.dashboard.SmartManagerDashBoardActivity",

                    "com.samsung.android.lool/com.samsung.android.sm.ui.battery.BatteryActivity",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm_cn",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm"
            ));
            put("ONEPLUS", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.oneplus.security/.chainlaunch.view.ChainLaunchAppListActivity",
                    "com.oneplus.security"
            ));
            put("LETV", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.letv.android.letvsafe/.AutobootManageActivity",
                    "com.letv.android.letvsafe/.BackgroundAppManageActivity",
                    "com.letv.android.letvsafe"
            ));
            put("ZTE", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.zte.heartyservice/.autorun.AppAutoRunManager",
                    "com.zte.heartyservice"
            ));
            //金立
            put("F", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.gionee.softmanager/.MainActivity",
                    "com.gionee.softmanager"
            ));
            //以下为未确定(厂商名也不确定)
            put("SMARTISANOS", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.smartisanos.security/.invokeHistory.InvokeHistoryActivity",
                    "com.smartisanos.security"
            ));
            //360
            put("360", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.yulong.android.coolsafe/.ui.activity.autorun.AutoRunListActivity",
                    "com.yulong.android.coolsafe"
            ));
            //360
            put("ULONG", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.yulong.android.coolsafe/.ui.activity.autorun.AutoRunListActivity",
                    "com.yulong.android.coolsafe"
            ));
            //酷派
            put("COOLPAD"/*厂商名称不确定是否正确*/, Arrays.asList(
                    "com.yulong.android.security/com.yulong.android.seccenter.tabbarmain",
                    "com.yulong.android.security"
            ));
            //联想
            put("LENOVO"/*厂商名称不确定是否正确*/, Arrays.asList(
                    "com.lenovo.security/.purebackground.PureBackgroundActivity",
                    "com.lenovo.security"
            ));
            put("HTC"/*厂商名称不确定是否正确*/, Arrays.asList(
                    "com.htc.pitroad/.landingpage.activity.LandingPageActivity",
                    "com.htc.pitroad"
            ));
            //华硕
            put("ASUS"/*厂商名称不确定是否正确*/, Arrays.asList(
                    "com.asus.mobilemanager/.MainActivity",
                    "com.asus.mobilemanager"
            ));
            //酷派
            put("YULONG", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.yulong.android.softmanager/.SpeedupActivity",
                    "com.yulong.android.security/com.yulong.android.seccenter.tabbarmain",
                    "com.yulong.android.security"
            ));
        }
    };

    private static LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>> bgPopHashMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>>() {
        {
            put("XIAOMI", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.miui.securitycenter/com.miui.permcenter.permissions.PermissionsEditorActivity",
                    "com.miui.securitycenter/com.miui.appmanager.ApplicationsDetailsActivity",
                    "com.miui.securitycenter"
            ));
            put("HUAWEI", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.huawei.systemmanager/.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity",
                    "com.huawei.systemmanager"
            ));
            // 荣耀
            put("HONOR", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.hihonor.systemmanager/.appcontrol.activity.StartupAppControlActivity",
                    "com.hihonor.systemmanager/.startupmgr.ui.StartupNormalAppListActivity",
                    "com.hihonor.systemmanager"
            ));
            put("VIVO", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.vivo.permissionmanager/.activity.StartBgActivityControlActivity",//需要com.vivo.permission.manage.permission.ACCESS权限
                    "com.vivo.permissionmanager/.activity.SoftPermissionDetailActivity",
                    "com.vivo.permissionmanager/.activity.PurviewTabActivity",
                    "com.vivo.permissionmanager",
                    "com.iqoo.secure"
            ));
            put("MEIZU", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.meizu.safe/.permission.PermissionMainActivity",
                    "com.meizu.safe"
            ));
            put("OPPO", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.oplus.battery/com.oplus.powermanager.fuelgaue.PowerControlActivity",//not exported
                    "com.android.settings/com.oplus.settings.OplusSubSettings",
                    "com.android.settings/com.android.settings.SubSettings",
                    "com.coloros.oppoguardelf/com.coloros.powermanager.fuelgaue.PowerUsageModelActivity",
                    "com.coloros.safecenter/com.coloros.privacypermissionsentry.PermissionTopActivity",
                    "com.coloros.safecenter",
                    "com.oppo.safe",
                    "com.coloros.oppoguardelf"
            ));
            put("SAMSUNG", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.samsung.android.lool",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm_cn",
                    "com.samsung.android.sm"
            ));
            put("ONEPLUS", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.oneplus.security/.chainlaunch.view.ChainLaunchAppListActivity",
                    "com.oneplus.security"
            ));
            put("LETV", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.letv.android.letvsafe/.AutobootManageActivity",
                    "com.letv.android.letvsafe/.BackgroundAppManageActivity",
                    "com.letv.android.letvsafe"
            ));
            put("ZTE", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.zte.heartyservice"
            ));
            //金立
            put("F", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.gionee.softmanager/.MainActivity",
                    "com.gionee.softmanager"
            ));
            //以下为未确定(厂商名也不确定)
            put("SMARTISANOS", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.smartisanos.security/.invokeHistory.InvokeHistoryActivity",
                    "com.smartisanos.security"
            ));
            //360
            put("360", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.yulong.android.coolsafe"
            ));
            //360
            put("ULONG", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.yulong.android.coolsafe"
            ));
            //酷派
            put("COOLPAD"/*厂商名称不确定是否正确*/, Arrays.asList(
                    "com.yulong.android.security/com.yulong.android.seccenter.tabbarmain",
                    "com.yulong.android.security"
            ));
            //联想
            put("LENOVO"/*厂商名称不确定是否正确*/, Arrays.asList(
                    "com.lenovo.security/.purebackground.PureBackgroundActivity",
                    "com.lenovo.security"
            ));
            put("HTC"/*厂商名称不确定是否正确*/, Arrays.asList(
                    "com.htc.pitroad/.landingpage.activity.LandingPageActivity",
                    "com.htc.pitroad"
            ));
            //华硕
            put("ASUS"/*厂商名称不确定是否正确*/, Arrays.asList(
                    "com.asus.mobilemanager/.MainActivity",
                    "com.asus.mobilemanager"
            ));
            //酷派
            put("YULONG", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.yulong.android.softmanager/.SpeedupActivity",
                    "com.yulong.android.security/com.yulong.android.seccenter.tabbarmain",
                    "com.yulong.android.security"
            ));
        }
    };

    private static LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>> powerSavingHashMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>>() {
        {
            put("XIAOMI", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.miui.powerkeeper/.ui.HiddenAppsConfigActivity",
                    "com.miui.securitycenter/com.miui.appmanager.ApplicationsDetailsActivity",
                    "com.miui.powerkeeper",
                    "com.miui.securitycenter"
            ));
            put("HUAWEI", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.android.settings/.Settings$HighPowerApplicationsActivity",
                    "com.android.settings"
            ));
            // 荣耀
            put("HONOR", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.hihonor.systemmanager/.power.ui.HwPowerManagerActivity",
                    "com.hihonor.systemmanager"
            ));
            put("VIVO", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.vivo.abe/com.vivo.applicationbehaviorengine.ui.ExcessivePowerManagerActivity",
                    "com.iqoo.powersaving/.PowerSavingManagerActivity",
                    "com.iqoo.powersaving"
            ));
            put("OPPO", Arrays.asList(
                    "com.oplus.battery/com.oplus.powermanager.fuelgaue.PowerControlActivity",//not exported
                    "com.android.settings/com.oplus.settings.OplusSubSettings",
                    "com.android.settings/com.android.settings.SubSettings",
                    "com.coloros.oppoguardelf/com.coloros.powermanager.fuelgaue.PowerConsumptionActivity",
                    "com.coloros.oppoguardelf"
            ));

        }
    };

    public static void startToPermissionSetting(Context context, String type) {
        Log.d("Util", "******************当前手机型号为：" + Build.MANUFACTURER);
        LinkedHashMap<String, List<String>> permissionMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        if ("autoStart".equals(type)) {
            permissionMap = autoStartHashMap;
        } else if ("powerSaving".equals(type)) {
            permissionMap = powerSavingHashMap;
        } else if ("bgPop".equals(type)) {
            permissionMap = bgPopHashMap;
        }
        
        if (!permissionMap.keySet().contains(Build.MANUFACTURER.toUpperCase())){
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(intent);
            return;
        }

        for (Map.Entry<String, List<String>> entry : permissionMap.entrySet()) {
            String manufacturer = entry.getKey();
            List<String> actCompatList = entry.getValue();
            if (Build.MANUFACTURER.equalsIgnoreCase(manufacturer)) {
                for (String act : actCompatList) {
                    try {
                        Intent intent;
                        if (act.contains("/")) {
                            Log.d("Util", "******************act为：" + act);
                            intent = new Intent();
                            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                            ComponentName componentName = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(act);
                            intent.setComponent(componentName);
                            intent.putExtra("packagename", context.getPackageName());//vivo-SoftPermissionDetailActivity
                            intent.putExtra("extra_pkgname", context.getPackageName());//xiaomi-PermissionsEditorActivity
                            intent.putExtra("package_name", context.getPackageName());//xiaomi-ApplicationsDetailsActivity
                        } else {
                            //所以我是直接跳转到对应的安全管家/安全中心
                            intent = context.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(act);
                        }
                        context.startActivity(intent);
                        break;
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                        Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);
                        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                        context.startActivity(intent);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static boolean isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(Context context) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            PowerManager powerManager = (PowerManager) context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
            if (powerManager != null) {
                return powerManager.isIgnoringBatteryOptimizations(context.getPackageName());
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    public static void requestIgnoreBatteryOptimizations(Activity context) {
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS);
            intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + context.getPackageName()));
            context.startActivityForResult(intent, IGNORE_BATTERY_CODE);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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