网络电子词典

一、项目要求：

1. 登录注册功能，不能重复登录，重复注册

2. 单词查询功能

3. 历史记录功能，存储单词，意思，以及查询时间

4. 基于TCP，支持多客户端连接

5. 采用数据库保存用户信息与历史记录

格式要求： 1. main函数只跑逻辑，不允许跑功能代码 2. 功能代码封装成函数 

二、流程示意图

服务器：

客户端：

 三、实现代码

server.c代码部分：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define DATABASE "my.db"
#define N  16

enum CMD{
    R=1,
    L,
    Q,
    H
};

typedef struct sockaddr SA;

typedef struct
{
    int type;
    char name[N];
    char data[256];   // password or word
} MSG;

static sqlite3 *db;   //数据库句柄指针

void do_register(int connfd, MSG *pbuf)    //用户注册模块
{
    char sqlstr[128];
    char *errmsg;

    sprintf(sqlstr, "insert into usr values ('%s', '%s')", pbuf->name, pbuf->data);
    printf("%s\n", sqlstr);
    if (sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg) != SQLITE_OK)   //执行SQL语句并处理结果
    {
        sqlite3_free(errmsg);
        sprintf(pbuf->data, "user %s already exist!!!", pbuf->name);
    }
    else
    {
        strncpy(pbuf->data, "OK", 256);
    }
    send(connfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);
}


void do_login(int connfd, MSG *pbuf)  //用户登录模块
{
    char sqlstr[128];    //拼接后的查询语句
    char *errmsg, **result; //存放错误信息和查询到的结果
    int nrow, ncolumn;   //查询到的行数和列数

    sprintf(sqlstr, "select * from usr where name = '%s' and pass = '%s'", pbuf->name, pbuf->data);
    if (sqlite3_get_table(db, sqlstr, &result, &nrow, &ncolumn, &errmsg) != SQLITE_OK)  
    {
        printf("error : %s\n", errmsg);
        sqlite3_free(errmsg);
    }

    if (nrow == 0)   //查询到的条数为0条
    {
        strncpy(pbuf->data, "name or password is wrong!!!", 256);
    }
    else  //查询到的所需信息
    {
        strncpy(pbuf->data, "OK", 256);
    }
    send(connfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);
    sqlite3_free_table(result);

    return;
}

#if 0
int do_searchword(int connfd, MSG *pbuf)   //查询单词模块调用的查询单词函数方式一
{
    FILE *fp;
    char line[300];
    char *p;
    int len, result;

    len = strlen(pbuf->data); //要查询的单词长度
    if ((fp = fopen("dict.txt", "r")) == NULL)  //打开保存单词文件
    {
        strcpy(pbuf->data, "dict on server can't be opened :(");
        send(connfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);
        return 0;
    }
    printf("query word is %s\n", pbuf->data); //打印一下客户端要查询的单词
    while (fgets(line, 300, fp) != NULL)  //读文件，每次读300个字符存放到字符数组line中，来查询单词
    {
        result = strncmp(pbuf->data, line, len); //比较一下要查询的单词和line中读取到的文件中每行的单词信息进行比较，比较的长度大小为要查询的单词大小
        if (result > 0) continue; //大于0，说明要查询的单词大小大于读取的单词大小，则继续下一行，比如abandon ,查询abc,则跳入下一行
        if (result < 0 || line[len] != ' ') break;//小于0，则说明要查找的单词小于读取的单词大小，但之前的都已比较完毕，则查询失败。不是空格也不行，比如查询ab,而读取的是abandon.

        p = line + len; //指针指到单词末尾
        while (*p == ' ') p++;  //指针移动到注释之前
        strcpy(pbuf->data, p); //拷贝单词注释
        fclose(fp);     //
        return 1;
    }
    fclose(fp);

    return 0;
}
#else
int do_searchword(int connfd, MSG *pbuf)   //查询单词模块调用的查询单词函数方式二
{
    char buf[128] = {0};

    printf("query word is %s\n", pbuf->data);
    sprintf(buf, "select * from dic where word='%s'", pbuf->data);

    char *errmsg;
	char **resultp;
	int n_row, n_cloum;

	if (sqlite3_get_table(db, buf, &resultp, &n_row, &n_cloum, &errmsg) != SQLITE_OK) 
    {
        printf("err:%s\n", errmsg);
        return -1;
    }

    if(n_row != 1)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    char **p;
    p = resultp + n_cloum;

    // printf("data=%s\n", p[1]);

    strcpy(pbuf->data, p[1]);

    return 1;
}
#endif

void get_date(char date[])  //获取系统时间
{
    time_t t;
    struct tm *tp;

    time(&t);  //获取到一个时间秒数

    tp = localtime(&t);//进行时间格式转换
    /*
	//字符串拼接
    sprintf(date, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d", tp->tm_year+1900,
            tp->tm_mon+1, tp->tm_mday, tp->tm_hour, tp->tm_min, tp->tm_sec);
    */
    strftime(date, 64, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tp);

    return;
}

void do_query(int connfd, MSG *pbuf)   //查询单词模块
{
    char sqlstr[128], *errmsg;
    int len, result, found = 0;
    char date[64], word[64];

    strcpy(word, pbuf->data);  //拿出pbuf结构体中要查询的单词
    found = do_searchword(connfd, pbuf);  //调用do_searchword函数模块去查询
    if(found)  //返回值非0，表示找到了该单词，则将用户查询信息（包括用户名，时间和单词）插入到历史记录表中
    {
        get_date(date);//调用时间函数获取时间
        sprintf(sqlstr, "insert into record values ('%s', '%s', '%s')", pbuf->name, date, word);
        if (sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg) != SQLITE_OK)
        {
            printf("error : %s\n", errmsg);
            sqlite3_free(errmsg);
        }
    }
    else   //返回值为0，表示没有找到，发送没到到提示信息
    {
        strcpy(pbuf->data, "not found\n");
    }
    send(connfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);   //把查找到的信息发送给客户端
    return;
}

//得到查询结果，并将历史记录发送给客户端
int history_callback(void *arg, int f_num, char **f_value, char **f_name)
{
    int connfd;
    MSG buf;

    connfd = *(int *)arg;
    sprintf(buf.data, "%s : %s", f_value[1], f_value[2]);
    send(connfd, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0);

    return 0;
}

void do_history(int connfd, MSG *pbuf)   //查询历史记录模块
{
    char sqlstr[128], *errmsg;

    sprintf(sqlstr, "select * from record where name = '%s'", pbuf->name);
    if (sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, history_callback, (void *)&connfd, &errmsg) != SQLITE_OK) //查询数据库
    {
        printf("error : %s\n", errmsg);
        sqlite3_free(errmsg);
    }
    pbuf->data[0] = '\0';         //所有的记录发送完毕之后，给客户端发送一个结束信息
    send(connfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);

    return;
}



void do_client(int connfd)     //处理客户端请求主模块，调用函数完成所需功能
{
    MSG buf;
    while(recv(connfd, &buf, sizeof(buf), 0) > 0){
        switch (buf.type) {
        case R:
            printf("will reg\n");
            do_register(connfd, &buf);
            break;
        case L:
            printf("will login\n");
            do_login(connfd, &buf);
            break;
        case Q:
            printf("will query\n");
            do_query(connfd, &buf);
            break;
        case H:
            printf("will history\n");
            do_history(connfd, &buf);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    exit(0);
}


int main(int argc, char *argv[])    //主函数
{
    int listenfd, connfd;
    struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
    pid_t pid;
    MSG buf;
    

    if (argc < 3)
    {
        printf("Usage : %s <ip> <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }

    //打开数据库
    if(sqlite3_open(DATABASE, &db) < 0){
        printf("fail to sqlite3_open : %s\n", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
        return -1;
    }

    //创建服务器socket
    listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(listenfd < 0){
        perror("fail to socket");
        exit(-1);
    }
    bzero(&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr));
    myaddr.sin_family = PF_INET;
    myaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    if (bind(listenfd, (SA *)&myaddr, sizeof(myaddr)) < 0)
    {
        perror("fail to bind");
        exit(-1);
    }

    // 将套接字设为监听模式
    if (listen(listenfd, 5) < 0)
    {
        perror("fail to listen");
        exit(-1);
    }

    //并发服务器模型
    while(1){
		
        if((connfd = accept(listenfd, NULL, NULL)) < 0){
            perror("fail to accept");
            exit(-1);
        }
		
        pid = fork();
        if(pid == -1){
            perror("fail to fork\n");
            exit(-1);
        }
        else if(pid == 0){ //子进程处理客户端具体的消息
            printf("a user comming\n");
            do_client(connfd);
        }else{  //父进程用于接收客户端的请求
            close(connfd);
        }
    }
}

client.c代码部分：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sqlite3.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define N  16
typedef struct sockaddr SA;

enum CMD{
    R=1,
    L,
    Q,
    H
};


typedef struct
{
    int type;
    char name[N];
    char data[256];   // password or word
} MSG;

void do_register(int sockfd, MSG *pbuf)   //一级菜单用户注册模块
{
    pbuf->type = R;
    printf("input name : ");
    scanf("%s", pbuf->name);
    printf("input password : ");
    scanf("%s", pbuf->data);
    send(sockfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);
    recv(sockfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);
    printf("register : %s\n\n", pbuf->data);
}

int do_login(int sockfd, MSG *pbuf)     //一级菜单用户登录模块
{
    pbuf->type = L;
    printf("input name : ");
    scanf("%s", pbuf->name);
    printf("input password : ");
    scanf("%s", pbuf->data);
    send(sockfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);
    recv(sockfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);
    if(strncmp(pbuf->data, "OK", 3) == 0){    //3个字节：O K /0
        printf("login sucess\n\n");
        return 1;
    }else{
        printf("login : %s\n\n", pbuf->data);
        return 0;
    }
}

void do_history(int sockfd, MSG *pbuf)   //二级菜单查询单词历史记录模块
{
    pbuf->type = H;
    send(sockfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);
    while ( 1 )
    {
        recv(sockfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0);
        if (pbuf->data[0] == '\0') break;
        printf("%s\n", pbuf->data);
    }

    return;
}

void do_query(int sockfd, MSG *pbuf)  //二级菜单查询单词模块
{
    pbuf->type = Q;
    while ( 1 )
    {
        printf("input word(# to quit) : ");
        scanf("%s", pbuf->data);
        if (strcmp(pbuf->data, "#") == 0) break; //输入#返回上一级菜单
        send(sockfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0); //将要查询的单词发送给服务器
        recv(sockfd, pbuf, sizeof(MSG), 0); //等待接收服务器传递回来的单词信息
        printf("%s\n", pbuf->data);
        printf("\n");
    }

    return;
}

void enter_query(int sockfd, MSG *buf)    //二级菜单主页面
{
    int input;
    char cleanbuf[64];

    while (1) {
        printf("***********************************************\n");
        printf("* 1: query_word   2: history_record   3: quit *\n");
        printf("***********************************************\n");
        printf("please choose : ");
        //获取用户输入
        if(scanf("%d", &input) == 0){
            fgets(cleanbuf, 64, stdin);  //类型错误需要重新清除输入缓冲区
            continue;
        }

        switch (input) {
        case 1:
            printf("\n");
            do_query(sockfd, buf);
            printf("\n");
            break;
        case 2:
            printf("\n");
            do_history(sockfd, buf);
            printf("\n");
            break;
        case 3:
            return;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])      //主函数
{
	int sockfd, login = 0;
	struct sockaddr_in servaddr;
	MSG buf;
	char clean[64];

	if (argc < 3)
	{
		printf("Usage : %s <serv_ip> <serv_port>\n", argv[0]);
		exit(-1);
	}

    //创建客户端socket
	if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
	{
		perror("fail to socket");
		exit(-1);
	}

	bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr));
	servaddr.sin_family = PF_INET;
	servaddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	servaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    //连接服务器
	if (connect(sockfd, (SA *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)) < 0)
	{
		perror("fail to connect");
		exit(-1);
	}

    int input;
    char cleanbuf[64];
    while(1){
        printf("************************************\n");
        printf("* 1: register   2: login   3: quit *\n");
        printf("************************************\n");
        printf("please choose : ");
        //获取用户输入
        if(scanf("%d", &input) == 0){
            fgets(cleanbuf, 64, stdin);  //类型错误需要重新清除输入缓冲区
            continue;
        }

        switch (input) {
        case 1:
            do_register(sockfd, &buf);
            break;
        case 2:
            if(do_login(sockfd, &buf) == 1){  //成功
                enter_query(sockfd, &buf);
            }
            break;
        case 3:
            close(sockfd);
            exit(0);
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}

Makefile代码部分：文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-675390.html

all:server client

server:server.c
	gcc $< -o $@ -l sqlite3

client:client.c
	gcc $< -o $@
	
clean:
	rm server client	

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