用户的真实IP不能直接使用request.getRemoteAddr()，这是因为可能会使用一些代理软件，这样ip获取就不准确了，此外我们如果使用了多级（LVS/Nginx）反向代理的话，ip需要从X-Forwarded-For中获得第一个非unknown的IP才是用户的有效ip。文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-678966.html
class IpUtils {
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
}
文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-678966.html
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