MySQL学习【数据类型】【权限查询表】-Toy模板网

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MySQL学习【数据类型】【权限查询表】

📃数据类型

整型

类型名称	取值范围	大小
`TINYINT`	-128〜127	1个字节
`SMALLINT`	-32768〜32767	2个宇节
`MEDIUMINT`	-8388608〜8388607	3个字节
`INT (INTEGHR)`	-2147483648〜2147483647	4个字节
`BIGINT`	-9223372036854775808〜9223372036854775807	8个字节

无符号在数据类型后加 unsigned 关键字。

浮点型

类型名称	说明	存储需求
FLOAT	单精度浮点数	4 个字节
DOUBLE	双精度浮点数	8 个字节
DECIMAL (M, D)，DEC	压缩的“严格”定点数	M+2 个字节

日期和时间

类型名称	日期格式	日期范围	存储需求
YEAR	YYYY	1901 ~ 2155	1 个字节
TIME	HH:MM:SS	-838:59:59 ~ 838:59:59	3 个字节
DATE	YYYY-MM-DD	1000-01-01 ~ 9999-12-3	3 个字节
DATETIME	YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS	1000-01-01 00:00:00 ~ 9999-12-31 23:59:59	8 个字节
TIMESTAMP	YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS	1980-01-01 00:00:01 UTC ~ 2040-01-19 03:14:07 UTC	4 个字节

字符串

类型名称	说明	存储需求
CHAR(M)	固定长度非二进制字符串	M 字节，1<=M<=255
VARCHAR(M)	变长非二进制字符串	L+1字节，在此，L< = M和 1<=M<=255
TINYTEXT	非常小的非二进制字符串	L+1字节，在此，L<2^8
TEXT	小的非二进制字符串	L+2字节，在此，L<2^16
MEDIUMTEXT	中等大小的非二进制字符串	L+3字节，在此，L<2^24
LONGTEXT	大的非二进制字符串	L+4字节，在此，L<2^32
ENUM	枚举类型，只能有一个枚举字符串值	1或2个字节，取决于枚举值的数目 (最大值为65535)
SET	一个设置，字符串对象可以有零个或多个SET成员	1、2、3、4或8个字节，取决于集合成员的数量（最多64个成员）

二进制类型

类型名称	说明	存储需求
BIT(M)	位字段类型	大约 (M+7)/8 字节
BINARY(M)	固定长度二进制字符串	M 字节
VARBINARY (M)	可变长度二进制字符串	M+1 字节
TINYBLOB (M)	非常小的BLOB	L+1 字节，在此，L<2^8
BLOB (M)	小 BLOB	L+2 字节，在此，L<2^16
MEDIUMBLOB (M)	中等大小的BLOB	L+3 字节，在此，L<2^24
LONGBLOB (M)	非常大的BLOB	L+4 字节，在此，L<2^32

📃权限一览表

具体权限的作用详见官方文档

GRANT 和 REVOKE 允许的静态权限

Privilege	Grant Table Column	Context
`ALL [PRIVILEGES]`	Synonym for “all privileges”	Server administration
`ALTER`	`Alter_priv`	Tables
`ALTER ROUTINE`	`Alter_routine_priv`	Stored routines
`CREATE`	`Create_priv`	Databases, tables, or indexes
`CREATE ROLE`	`Create_role_priv`	Server administration
`CREATE ROUTINE`	`Create_routine_priv`	Stored routines
`CREATE TABLESPACE`	`Create_tablespace_priv`	Server administration
`CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES`	`Create_tmp_table_priv`	Tables
`CREATE USER`	`Create_user_priv`	Server administration
`CREATE VIEW`	`Create_view_priv`	Views
`DELETE`	`Delete_priv`	Tables
`DROP`	`Drop_priv`	Databases, tables, or views
`DROP ROLE`	`Drop_role_priv`	Server administration
`EVENT`	`Event_priv`	Databases
`EXECUTE`	`Execute_priv`	Stored routines
`FILE`	`File_priv`	File access on server host
`GRANT OPTION`	`Grant_priv`	Databases, tables, or stored routines
`INDEX`	`Index_priv`	Tables
`INSERT`	`Insert_priv`	Tables or columns
`LOCK TABLES`	`Lock_tables_priv`	Databases
`PROCESS`	`Process_priv`	Server administration
`PROXY`	See `proxies_priv` table	Server administration
`REFERENCES`	`References_priv`	Databases or tables
`RELOAD`	`Reload_priv`	Server administration
`REPLICATION CLIENT`	`Repl_client_priv`	Server administration
`REPLICATION SLAVE`	`Repl_slave_priv`	Server administration
`SELECT`	`Select_priv`	Tables or columns
`SHOW DATABASES`	`Show_db_priv`	Server administration
`SHOW VIEW`	`Show_view_priv`	Views
`SHUTDOWN`	`Shutdown_priv`	Server administration
`SUPER`	`Super_priv`	Server administration
`TRIGGER`	`Trigger_priv`	Tables
`UPDATE`	`Update_priv`	Tables or columns
`USAGE`	Synonym for “no privileges”	Server administration

GRANT 和 REVOKE 允许的动态权限文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-690888.html

Privilege	Context
`APPLICATION_PASSWORD_ADMIN`	Dual password administration
`AUDIT_ABORT_EXEMPT`	Allow queries blocked by audit log filter
`AUDIT_ADMIN`	Audit log administration
`AUTHENTICATION_POLICY_ADMIN`	Authentication administration
`BACKUP_ADMIN`	Backup administration
`BINLOG_ADMIN`	Backup and Replication administration
`BINLOG_ENCRYPTION_ADMIN`	Backup and Replication administration
`CLONE_ADMIN`	Clone administration
`CONNECTION_ADMIN`	Server administration
`ENCRYPTION_KEY_ADMIN`	Server administration
`FIREWALL_ADMIN`	Firewall administration
`FIREWALL_EXEMPT`	Firewall administration
`FIREWALL_USER`	Firewall administration
`FLUSH_OPTIMIZER_COSTS`	Server administration
`FLUSH_STATUS`	Server administration
`FLUSH_TABLES`	Server administration
`FLUSH_USER_RESOURCES`	Server administration
`GROUP_REPLICATION_ADMIN`	Replication administration
`GROUP_REPLICATION_STREAM`	Replication administration
`INNODB_REDO_LOG_ARCHIVE`	Redo log archiving administration
`NDB_STORED_USER`	NDB Cluster
`PASSWORDLESS_USER_ADMIN`	Authentication administration
`PERSIST_RO_VARIABLES_ADMIN`	Server administration
`REPLICATION_APPLIER`	`PRIVILEGE_CHECKS_USER` for a replication channel
`REPLICATION_SLAVE_ADMIN`	Replication administration
`RESOURCE_GROUP_ADMIN`	Resource group administration
`RESOURCE_GROUP_USER`	Resource group administration
`ROLE_ADMIN`	Server administration
`SESSION_VARIABLES_ADMIN`	Server administration
`SET_USER_ID`	Server administration
`SHOW_ROUTINE`	Server administration
`SYSTEM_USER`	Server administration
`SYSTEM_VARIABLES_ADMIN`	Server administration
`TABLE_ENCRYPTION_ADMIN`	Server administration
`VERSION_TOKEN_ADMIN`	Server administration
`XA_RECOVER_ADMIN`	Server administration