ElementUI浅尝辄止28：Dropdown 下拉菜单

将动作或菜单折叠到下拉菜单中。

1.如何使用？

移动到下拉菜单上，展开更多操作。

//通过组件slot来设置下拉触发的元素以及需要通过具名slot为dropdown 来设置下拉菜单。默认情况下，下拉按钮只要hover即可，无需点击也会显示下拉菜单。

<el-dropdown>
  <span class="el-dropdown-link">
    下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
  </span>
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item disabled>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item divided>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<style>
  .el-dropdown-link {
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #409EFF;
  }
  .el-icon-arrow-down {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
</style>

2.触发对象

可使用按钮触发下拉菜单。

//设置split-button属性来让触发下拉元素呈现为按钮组，左边是功能按钮，右边是触发下拉菜单的按钮，设置为true即可。

<el-dropdown>
  <el-button type="primary">
    更多菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
  </el-button>
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>
<el-dropdown split-button type="primary" @click="handleClick">
  更多菜单
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<style>
  .el-dropdown {
    vertical-align: top;
  }
  .el-dropdown + .el-dropdown {
    margin-left: 15px;
  }
  .el-icon-arrow-down {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      handleClick() {
        alert('button click');
      }
    }
  }
</script>

3.触发方式

可以配置 click 激活或者 hover 激活。

在trigger属性设置为click即可。

<el-row class="block-col-2">
  <el-col :span="12">
    <span class="demonstration">hover 激活</span>
    <el-dropdown>
      <span class="el-dropdown-link">
        下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
      </span>
      <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-plus">黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-circle-plus">狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-circle-plus-outline">螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-check">双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-circle-check">蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
      </el-dropdown-menu>
    </el-dropdown>
  </el-col>
  <el-col :span="12">
    <span class="demonstration">click 激活</span>
    <el-dropdown trigger="click">
      <span class="el-dropdown-link">
        下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
      </span>
      <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-plus">黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-circle-plus">狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-circle-plus-outline">螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-check">双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
        <el-dropdown-item icon="el-icon-circle-check">蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
      </el-dropdown-menu>
    </el-dropdown>
  </el-col>
</el-row>

<style>
  .el-dropdown-link {
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #409EFF;
  }
  .el-icon-arrow-down {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
  .demonstration {
    display: block;
    color: #8492a6;
    font-size: 14px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }
</style>

4.菜单隐藏方式

可以hide-on-click属性来配置。

//下拉菜单默认在点击菜单项后会被隐藏，将hide-on-click属性默认为false可以关闭此功能。

<el-dropdown :hide-on-click="false">
  <span class="el-dropdown-link">
    下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
  </span>
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item disabled>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item divided>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<style>
  .el-dropdown-link {
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #409EFF;
  }
  .el-icon-arrow-down {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
</style>

5.指令事件

点击菜单项后会触发事件，用户可以通过相应的菜单项 key 进行不同的操作

<el-dropdown @command="handleCommand">
  <span class="el-dropdown-link">
    下拉菜单<i class="el-icon-arrow-down el-icon--right"></i>
  </span>
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item command="a">黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item command="b">狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item command="c">螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item command="d" disabled>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item command="e" divided>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<style>
  .el-dropdown-link {
    cursor: pointer;
    color: #409EFF;
  }
  .el-icon-arrow-down {
    font-size: 12px;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    methods: {
      handleCommand(command) {
        this.$message('click on item ' + command);
      }
    }
  }
</script>

6. 不同尺寸

Dropdown 组件提供除了默认值以外的三种尺寸，可以在不同场景下选择合适的尺寸。

//额外的尺寸：medium、small、mini，通过设置size属性来配置它们。

<el-dropdown split-button type="primary">
  默认尺寸
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<el-dropdown size="medium" split-button type="primary">
  中等尺寸
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<el-dropdown size="small" split-button type="primary">
  小型尺寸
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

<el-dropdown size="mini" split-button type="primary">
  超小尺寸
  <el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
    <el-dropdown-item>黄金糕</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>狮子头</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>螺蛳粉</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>双皮奶</el-dropdown-item>
    <el-dropdown-item>蚵仔煎</el-dropdown-item>
  </el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>

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