Python Qt学习（十）一个简易的POP3邮件客户端-Toy模板网

这篇具有很好参考价值的文章主要介绍了Python Qt学习（十）一个简易的POP3邮件客户端。希望对大家有所帮助。如果存在错误或未考虑完全的地方，请大家不吝赐教，您也可以点击"举报违法"按钮提交疑问。

公司把126这类的邮箱网站都封了，正好现在无事，加之，算是一个对这俩周学习Qt的一个总结吧。遂写了这么一个简易的通过POP3协议接收126邮件的客户端。

源代码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'pop3_mail_client.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.9
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from email.parser import Parser
from email.header import decode_header
from email.utils import parseaddr
from email.policy import default
import sys
import json
import poplib
import datetime


class Ui_frmPOP3Mail(object):
    def setupUi(self, frmPOP3Mail):
        frmPOP3Mail.setObjectName("frmPOP3Mail")
        frmPOP3Mail.resize(1176, 718)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(frmPOP3Mail)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.verticalLayoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.verticalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 10, 101, 81))
        self.verticalLayoutWidget.setObjectName("verticalLayoutWidget")
        self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.verticalLayout.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.verticalLayout.setObjectName("verticalLayout")
        self.lblPOP3Addr = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.lblPOP3Addr.setObjectName("lblPOP3Addr")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.lblPOP3Addr)
        self.lblMailAcct = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.lblMailAcct.setObjectName("lblMailAcct")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.lblMailAcct)
        self.lblMailPwd = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.lblMailPwd.setObjectName("lblMailPwd")
        self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.lblMailPwd)
        self.verticalLayoutWidget_2 = QtWidgets.QWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.verticalLayoutWidget_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(110, 10, 461, 85))
        self.verticalLayoutWidget_2.setObjectName("verticalLayoutWidget_2")
        self.verticalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.verticalLayout_2.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.verticalLayout_2.setObjectName("verticalLayout_2")
        self.txtPOP3Addr = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.txtPOP3Addr.setObjectName("txtPOP3Addr")
        self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.txtPOP3Addr)
        self.txtMailAcct = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.txtMailAcct.setObjectName("txtMailAcct")
        self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.txtMailAcct)
        self.txtMailPwd = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.txtMailPwd.setObjectName("txtMailPwd")
        self.verticalLayout_2.addWidget(self.txtMailPwd)
        self.btnRefresh = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btnRefresh.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(620, 40, 93, 28))
        self.btnRefresh.setObjectName("btnRefresh")
        self.tblMail = QtWidgets.QTableView(self.centralwidget)
        self.tblMail.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 110, 1151, 541))
        self.tblMail.setObjectName("tblMail")
        self.tblMail.horizontalHeader().setStretchLastSection(False)
        self.tblMail.setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView.SelectedClicked)
        self.btnNewEmail = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.btnNewEmail.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(810, 40, 93, 28))
        self.btnNewEmail.setObjectName("btnNewEmail")

        frmPOP3Mail.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)


        self.retranslateUi(frmPOP3Mail)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(frmPOP3Mail)

        self.mailModel = QtGui.QStandardItemModel()        
        self.mailModel.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(['From', 'Subject', 'Received Date', 'Message ID'])
        self.tblMail.setModel(self.mailModel)
        self.tblMail.setColumnWidth(0,335)
        self.tblMail.setColumnWidth(1,552)
        self.tblMail.setColumnWidth(2,247)
        self.tblMail.setColumnWidth(3,0)
        
        self.btnRefresh.clicked.connect(self.loadNewMails)

        self.mailList = {}

        self.setMailDetailDialog_UI()

        self.tblMail.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.ContextMenuPolicy.ActionsContextMenu)
        self.maildetailAction = QAction("Mail Detail", self.tblMail)
        self.maildetailAction.triggered.connect(self.showMailDetail)
        self.tblMail.addAction(self.maildetailAction)

    def setMailDetailDialog_UI(self):
        self.frmMailDetail = QtWidgets.QDialog(self.centralwidget)          
        self.frmMailDetail.resize(763, 492)
        self.frmMailDetail.setModal(True)
        self.frmMailDetail.hide()

        self.btnDialogOK = QDialogButtonBox(self.frmMailDetail)
        self.btnDialogOK.setObjectName(u"btnDialogOK")
        self.btnDialogOK.setGeometry(QRect(350, 450, 71, 32))
        self.btnDialogOK.setOrientation(Qt.Horizontal)
        self.btnDialogOK.setStandardButtons(QDialogButtonBox.Ok)
        self.verticalLayoutWidget = QWidget(self.frmMailDetail)
        self.verticalLayoutWidget.setObjectName(u"verticalLayoutWidget")
        self.verticalLayoutWidget.setGeometry(QRect(10, 10, 91, 80))
        self.vlytDialogLabel = QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.vlytDialogLabel.setObjectName(u"vlytDialogLabel")
        self.vlytDialogLabel.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.lblDialogFrom = QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.lblDialogFrom.setObjectName(u"lblDialogFrom")

        self.vlytDialogLabel.addWidget(self.lblDialogFrom)

        self.lblDialogSubject = QLabel(self.verticalLayoutWidget)
        self.lblDialogSubject.setObjectName(u"lblDialogSubject")

        self.vlytDialogLabel.addWidget(self.lblDialogSubject)

        self.verticalLayoutWidget_2 = QWidget(self.frmMailDetail)
        self.verticalLayoutWidget_2.setObjectName(u"verticalLayoutWidget_2")
        self.verticalLayoutWidget_2.setGeometry(QRect(100, 10, 511, 80))
        self.vlytDialogText = QVBoxLayout(self.verticalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.vlytDialogText.setObjectName(u"vlytDialogText")
        self.vlytDialogText.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0)
        self.txtDialogFrom = QLineEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.txtDialogFrom.setObjectName(u"txtDialogFrom")
        self.txtDialogFrom.setReadOnly(True)

        self.vlytDialogText.addWidget(self.txtDialogFrom)

        self.txtDialogSubject = QLineEdit(self.verticalLayoutWidget_2)
        self.txtDialogSubject.setObjectName(u"txtDialogSubject")
        self.txtDialogSubject.setReadOnly(True)

        self.vlytDialogText.addWidget(self.txtDialogSubject)

        self.txtDialogMailDetail = QTextEdit(self.frmMailDetail)
        self.txtDialogMailDetail.setObjectName(u"txtDialogMailDetail")
        self.txtDialogMailDetail.setGeometry(QRect(10, 100, 741, 341))

        self.btnDialogOK.clicked.connect(self.hideMailDetailDialog)

        self.frmMailDetail.setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication.translate("frmMailDetail", u"Mail Detail", None))
        self.lblDialogFrom.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("frmMailDetail", u"From", None))
        self.lblDialogSubject.setText(QCoreApplication.translate("frmMailDetail", u"Subject", None)) 

        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(self.frmMailDetail)

    def retranslateUi(self, frmPOP3Mail):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        frmPOP3Mail.setWindowTitle(_translate("frmPOP3Mail", "POP3 Mail Client"))
        self.lblPOP3Addr.setText(_translate("frmPOP3Mail", "POP3 Address"))
        self.lblMailAcct.setText(_translate("frmPOP3Mail", "Mail Account"))
        self.lblMailPwd.setText(_translate("frmPOP3Mail", "Password"))
        self.btnRefresh.setText(_translate("frmPOP3Mail", "Refresh"))
        self.btnNewEmail.setText(_translate("frmPOP3Mail", "New Email"))

    def show(self, Form):
        Form.show()
    
    def loadNewMails(self):
        
        user = self.txtMailAcct.text()
        password=self.txtMailPwd.text()
        address=self.txtPOP3Addr.text()

        Mailbox = poplib.POP3_SSL(address, '995') 
        Mailbox.user(user) 
        Mailbox.pass_(password) 
        NumofMessages = len(Mailbox.list()[1])
        for i in range(NumofMessages):
            Mailbox.rset()
            lines=Mailbox.retr(i+1)[1]
            msg=b'\n'.join(lines).decode('utf-8')

            msg_formatted=Parser(policy=default).parsestr(msg)
            email_id=msg_formatted.get("message-id")
            email_from = msg_formatted.get('From')        
            email_subject = msg_formatted.get('Subject')
            email_receive_date = msg_formatted.get("date")
            email_receive_date_c=self.date_convert(email_receive_date)
            email_body=msg_formatted.get_body().get_content()
            
            self.mailList[email_id] = [email_from, email_subject, email_receive_date_c, email_body]

            self.mailModel.appendRow([QStandardItem(email_from), 
                                      QStandardItem(email_subject), 
                                      QStandardItem(str(email_receive_date_c)),
                                      QStandardItem(email_id)])


        Mailbox.quit()

    def date_convert(self, date_time):
        format = '%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z'
        datetime_str = datetime.datetime.strptime(date_time, format)
 
        return datetime_str

    def hideMailDetailDialog(self):
        self.frmMailDetail.hide()
    
    def showMailDetail(self):
        select_item=self.tblMail.currentIndex()
        email_id=self.mailModel.item(select_item.row(),3).text()
        self.txtDialogFrom.setText(self.mailList[email_id][0])
        self.txtDialogSubject.setText(self.mailList[email_id][1])        
        self.txtDialogMailDetail.setHtml(self.mailList[email_id][3])
        self.frmMailDetail.show()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    Form=QtWidgets.QMainWindow()    
    main_win = Ui_frmPOP3Mail()    

    main_win.setupUi(Form)
    main_win.show(Form)
    
    sys.exit(app.exec())

截图：

Python Qt学习（十）一个简易的POP3邮件客户端,学习文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-697687.html