【MySQL】MySQL系统变量(system variables)列表(mysqld --verbose --help的结果例)

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编辑|SQL和数据库技术(ID:SQLplusDB)

【MySQL】控制MySQL优化器行为方法之optimizer_switch系统变量
MySQL 8.0 OCP (1Z0-908) 考点精析-性能优化考点2:系统变量的确认
【MySQL】MySQL系统变量(system variables)列表(mysqld --verbose --help的结果例)
【MySQL】MySQL系统变量(system variables)列表(SHOW VARIABLES 的结果例)

【MySQL】MySQL系统变量(system variables)列表(mysqld --verbose --help的结果例)

可以通过一下几种方法查看MySQL数据库的所有系统变量列表。

  1. 使用以下命令查看服务器系统变量,以及基于其编译默认值和读取的任何选项文件的值。
mysqld --verbose --help
  1. 使用以下命令查看服务器系统变量,以及仅基于其编译默认值使用的值(忽略任何选项文件中的设置)
mysqld --no-defaults --verbose --help
  1. 通过SHOW VARIABLES 命令查看正在运行的MySQL数据库的系统变量和其使用的值。
mysql> SHOW [GLOBAL | SESSION] VARIABLES
    [LIKE 'pattern' | WHERE expr]
  1. 通过Performance Schema的系统变量表查看正在运行的MySQL数据库的系统变量和其使用的值。
mysql> select * from performance_schema.global_variables;
mysql> select * from performance_schema.session_variables;

mysqld --verbose --help的结果例

下面是mysqld --verbose --help的结果例

ubuntu@mysql-vm:~$ mysqld --verbose --help
mysqld  Ver 8.0.34-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu))
BuildID[sha1]=6da44471e64652692eaa270c171582a6e8ed7791
Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Starts the MySQL database server.

Usage: mysqld [OPTIONS]

Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysqld server mysqld-8.0
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults        Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults           Don't read default options from any option file,
                        except for login file.
--defaults-file=#       Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-group-suffix=#
                        Also read groups with concat(group, suffix)
--login-path=#          Read this path from the login file.

  --abort-slave-event-count=#
                      Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
                      replication.This option is deprecated and will be removed
                      in a future version.
  --activate-all-roles-on-login
                      Automatically set all granted roles as active after the
                      user has authenticated successfully.
  --admin-address=name
                      IP address to bind to for service connection. Address can
                      be an IPv4 address, IPv6 address, or host name. Wildcard
                      values *, ::, 0.0.0.0 are not allowed. Address value can
                      have following optional network namespace separated by
                      the delimiter / from the address value. E.g., the
                      following value 192.168.1.1/red specifies IP addresses to
                      listen for incoming TCP connections that have to be
                      placed into the namespace 'red'. Using of network
                      namespace requires its support from underlying Operating
                      System. Attempt to specify a network namespace for a
                      platform that doesn't support it results in error during
                      socket creation.
  --admin-port=#      Port number to use for service connection, built-in
                      default (33062)
  --admin-ssl         Enable SSL for admin interface (automatically enabled
                      with other flags).
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-admin-ssl to disable.)
  --admin-ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl)
                      for --admin-port
  --admin-ssl-capath=name
                      CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl) for
                      --admin-port
  --admin-ssl-cert=name
                      X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl) for --admin-port
  --admin-ssl-cipher=name
                      SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl) for --admin-port
  --admin-ssl-crl=name
                      CRL file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
                      --ssl) for --admin-port
  --admin-ssl-crlpath=name
                      CRL directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl) for
                      --admin-port
  --admin-ssl-key=name
                      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl) for --admin-port
  --admin-tls-ciphersuites=name
                      TLS v1.3 ciphersuite to use (implies --ssl) for
                      --admin-port
  --admin-tls-version=name
                      TLS version for --admin-port, permitted values are
                      TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3
  --allow-suspicious-udfs
                      Allows use of UDFs consisting of only one symbol xxx()
                      without corresponding xxx_init() or xxx_deinit(). That
                      also means that one can load any function from any
                      library, for example exit() from libc.so
  -a, --ansi          Use ANSI SQL syntax instead of MySQL syntax. This mode
                      will also set transaction isolation level 'serializable'.
  --archive[=name]    Enable or disable ARCHIVE plugin. Possible values are ON,
                      OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load).
  --authentication-policy=name
                      Defines policies around how user account can be
                      configured with Multi Factor authentication methods
                      during CREATE/ALTER USER statement. This variable accepts
                      at-most 3 comma separated list of authentication plugin
                      names where each value refers to what authentication
                      plugin should be used in place of 1st Factor
                      Authentication (FA), 2FA and 3FA method. Value *
                      indicates any plugin is allowed for 1FA, 2FA and 3FA
                      method. An empty value means nth FA method is optional.
  --auto-generate-certs
                      Auto generate SSL certificates at server startup if --ssl
                      is set to ON and none of the other SSL system variables
                      are specified and certificate/key files are not present
                      in data directory.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-auto-generate-certs to disable.)
  --auto-increment-increment[=#]
                      Auto-increment columns are incremented by this
  --auto-increment-offset[=#]
                      Offset added to Auto-increment columns. Used when
                      auto-increment-increment != 1
  --autocommit        Set default value for autocommit (0 or 1)
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-autocommit to disable.)
  --automatic-sp-privileges
                      Creating and dropping stored procedures alters ACLs
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-automatic-sp-privileges to disable.)
  --avoid-temporal-upgrade
                      When this option is enabled, the pre-5.6.4 temporal types
                      are not upgraded to the new format for ALTER TABLE
                      requests ADD/CHANGE/MODIFY COLUMN, ADD INDEX or FORCE
                      operation. This variable is deprecated and will be
                      removed in a future release.
  --back-log=#        The number of outstanding connection requests MySQL can
                      have. This comes into play when the main MySQL thread
                      gets very many connection requests in a very short time
  -b, --basedir=name  Path to installation directory. All paths are usually
                      resolved relative to this
  --big-tables        Allow big result sets by saving all temporary sets on
                      file (Solves most 'table full' errors)
  --bind-address=name IP address(es) to bind to. Syntax: address[,address]...,
                      where address can be an IPv4 address, IPv6 address, host
                      name or one of the wildcard values *, ::, 0.0.0.0. In
                      case more than one address is specified in a
                      comma-separated list, wildcard values are not allowed.
                      Every address can have optional network namespace
                      separated by the delimiter / from the address value.
                      E.g., the following value
                      192.168.1.1/red,172.16.1.1/green,193.168.1.1 specifies
                      three IP addresses to listen for incoming TCP connections
                      two of that have to be placed in corresponding
                      namespaces: the address 192.168.1.1 must be placed into
                      the namespace red and the address 172.16.1.1 must be
                      placed into the namespace green. Using of network
                      namespace requires its support from underlying Operating
                      System. Attempt to specify a network namespace for a
                      platform that doesn't support it results in error during
                      socket creation.
  --binlog-cache-size=#
                      The size of the transactional cache for updates to
                      transactional engines for the binary log. If you often
                      use transactions containing many statements, you can
                      increase this to get more performance
  --binlog-checksum=name
                      Type of BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG. Include checksum for log
                      events in the binary log. Possible values are NONE and
                      CRC32; default is CRC32.
  --binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates
                      Causes updates to non-transactional engines using
                      statement format to be written directly to binary log,
                      after executing them and before committing the
                      transaction. Before using this option make sure that
                      there are no dependencies between transactional and
                      non-transactional tables such as in the statement INSERT
                      INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM t_innodb; otherwise, replicas
                      may diverge.
  --binlog-do-db=name Include only updates to the specified database when
                      writing the binary log.
  --binlog-encryption Enable/disable binary and relay logs encryption.
  --binlog-error-action=name
                      When statements cannot be written to the binary log due
                      to a fatal error, this option determines whether the
                      server ignores the error and closes the binary log, or
                      aborts.
  --binlog-expire-logs-auto-purge
                      Controls whether the server shall automatically purge
                      binary log files or not. If this variable is set to FALSE
                      then the server will not purge binary log files
                      automatically.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-expire-logs-auto-purge to disable.)
  --binlog-expire-logs-seconds=#
                      If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
                      binlog_expire_logs_seconds seconds; If both this option
                      and expire_logs_days are set to non-zero  values, this
                      option takes priority. Purges happen at startup and at
                      binary log rotation.
  --binlog-format=name
                      The format used when writing the binary log. ROW writes
                      each changed row in a binary format. STATEMENT writes SQL
                      statements. MIXED writes SQL statements for most
                      statements, and row format for statements that cannot be
                      replayed in a deterministic manner using SQL. If
                      NDBCLUSTER is enabled and binlog-format is MIXED, the
                      format switches to row-based and back implicitly for each
                      query accessing an NDBCLUSTER table. This option is
                      deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
  --binlog-group-commit-sync-delay=#
                      The number of microseconds the server waits for the
                      binary log group commit sync queue to fill before
                      continuing. Default: 0. Min: 0. Max: 1000000.
  --binlog-group-commit-sync-no-delay-count=#
                      If there are this many transactions in the commit sync
                      queue and the server is waiting for more transactions to
                      be enqueued (as set using
                      --binlog-group-commit-sync-delay), the commit procedure
                      resumes.
  --binlog-gtid-simple-recovery
                      If this option is enabled, the server does not open more
                      than two binary logs when initializing GTID_PURGED and
                      GTID_EXECUTED, either during server restart or when
                      binary logs are being purged. Enabling this option is
                      useful when the server has already generated many binary
                      logs without GTID events (e.g., having GTID_MODE = OFF).
                      Note: If this option is enabled, GLOBAL.GTID_EXECUTED and
                      GLOBAL.GTID_PURGED may be initialized wrongly in two
                      cases: (1) All binary logs were generated by MySQL 5.7.5
                      or older, and GTID_MODE was ON for some binary logs but
                      OFF for the newest binary log. (2) The oldest existing
                      binary log was generated by MySQL 5.7.5 or older, and SET
                      GTID_PURGED was issued after the oldest binary log was
                      generated. If a wrong set is computed in one of case (1)
                      or case (2), it will remain wrong even if the server is
                      later restarted with this option disabled.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-gtid-simple-recovery to disable.)
  --binlog-ignore-db=name
                      Exclude updates to the specified database when writing
                      the binary log.
  --binlog-max-flush-queue-time=#
                      The maximum time that the binary log group commit will
                      keep reading transactions before it flush the
                      transactions to the binary log (and optionally sync,
                      depending on the value of sync_binlog).
  --binlog-order-commits
                      Issue internal commit calls in the same order as
                      transactions are written to the binary log. Default is to
                      order commits.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-order-commits to disable.)
  --binlog-rotate-encryption-master-key-at-startup
                      Force binlog encryption master key rotation at startup
  --binlog-row-event-max-size=#
                      The maximum size of a row-based binary log event in
                      bytes. Rows will be grouped into events smaller than this
                      size if possible. The value has to be a multiple of 256.
  --binlog-row-image=name
                      Controls whether rows should be logged in 'FULL',
                      'NOBLOB' or 'MINIMAL' formats. 'FULL', means that all
                      columns in the before and after image are logged.
                      'NOBLOB', means that mysqld avoids logging blob columns
                      whenever possible (e.g. blob column was not changed or is
                      not part of primary key). 'MINIMAL', means that a PK
                      equivalent (PK columns or full row if there is no PK in
                      the table) is logged in the before image, and only
                      changed columns are logged in the after image. (Default:
                      FULL).
  --binlog-row-metadata=name
                      Controls how much type information is written to the
                      binary log when using ROW format. FULL causes all
                      metadata to be logged. MINIMAL means that only metadata
                      actually needed by replicas is logged.
  --binlog-row-value-options=name
                      When set to PARTIAL_JSON, this option enables a
                      space-efficient row-based binary log format for UPDATE
                      statements that modify a JSON value using only the
                      functions JSON_SET, JSON_REPLACE, and JSON_REMOVE. For
                      such updates, only the modified parts of the JSON
                      document are included in the binary log, so small changes
                      of big documents may need significantly less space.
  --binlog-rows-query-log-events
                      Allow writing of Rows_query_log events into binary log.
  --binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
                      The size of the statement cache for updates to
                      non-transactional engines for the binary log. If you
                      often use statements updating a great number of rows, you
                      can increase this to get more performance
  --binlog-transaction-compression
                      Whether to compress transactions or not. Transactions are
                      compressed using the ZSTD compression algorythm.
  --binlog-transaction-compression-level-zstd=#
                      Specifies the transaction compression level for ZSTD
                      transaction compression in the binary log.
  --binlog-transaction-dependency-history-size=#
                      Maximum number of rows to keep in the writeset history.
  --binlog-transaction-dependency-tracking=name
                      Selects the source of dependency information from which
                      to compute logical timestamps, which replicas can use to
                      decide which transactions can be executed in parallel
                      when using replica_parallel_type=LOGICAL_CLOCK. Possible
                      values are COMMIT_ORDER, WRITESET and WRITESET_SESSION.
  --blackhole[=name]  Enable or disable BLACKHOLE plugin. Possible values are
                      ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load).
  --block-encryption-mode=name
                      mode for AES_ENCRYPT/AES_DECRYPT
  --bulk-insert-buffer-size=#
                      Size of tree cache used in bulk insert optimisation. Note
                      that this is a limit per thread!
  --caching-sha2-password-auto-generate-rsa-keys
                      Auto generate RSA keys at server startup if corresponding
                      system variables are not specified and key files are not
                      present at the default location.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-caching-sha2-password-auto-generate-rsa-keys to disable.)
  --caching-sha2-password-digest-rounds=#
                      Number of SHA2 rounds to be done when storing a password
                      hash onto disk.
  --caching-sha2-password-private-key-path=name
                      A fully qualified path to the private RSA key used for
                      authentication.
  --caching-sha2-password-public-key-path=name
                      A fully qualified path to the public RSA key used for
                      authentication.
  --character-set-client-handshake
                      Don't ignore client side character set value sent during
                      handshake.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-character-set-client-handshake to disable.)
  --character-set-filesystem=name
                      Set the filesystem character set.
  -C, --character-set-server=name
                      Set the default character set.
  --character-sets-dir=name
                      Directory where character sets are
  --check-proxy-users If set to FALSE (the default), then proxy user identity
                      will not be mapped for authentication plugins which
                      support mapping from grant tables.  When set to TRUE,
                      users associated with authentication plugins which signal
                      proxy user mapping should be done according to GRANT
                      PROXY privilege definition.
  -r, --chroot=name   Chroot mysqld daemon during startup.
  --collation-server=name
                      Set the default collation.
  --completion-type=name
                      The transaction completion type, one of NO_CHAIN, CHAIN,
                      RELEASE
  --concurrent-insert[=name]
                      Use concurrent insert with MyISAM. Possible values are
                      NEVER, AUTO, ALWAYS
  --connect-timeout=# The number of seconds the mysqld server is waiting for a
                      connect packet before responding with 'Bad handshake'
  --connection-memory-chunk-size=#
                      Chunk size regulating frequency of updating the global
                      memory counter
  --connection-memory-limit=#
                      Maximum amount of memory connection can consume
  --console           Write error output on screen; don't remove the console
                      window on windows.
  --core-file         Write core on errors.
  --create-admin-listener-thread
                      Use a dedicated thread for listening incoming connections
                      on admin interface
  --cte-max-recursion-depth=#
                      Abort a recursive common table expression if it does more
                      than this number of iterations.
  -D, --daemonize     Run mysqld as sysv daemon
  -h, --datadir=name  Path to the database root directory
  --default-authentication-plugin=name
                      The default authentication plugin used by the server to
                      hash the password.
  --default-password-lifetime=#
                      The number of days after which the password will expire.
  --default-storage-engine=name
                      The default storage engine for new tables
  --default-table-encryption
                      Database and tablespace are created with this default
                      encryption property unless the user specifies an explicit
                      encryption property.
  --default-time-zone=name
                      Set the default time zone.
  --default-tmp-storage-engine=name
                      The default storage engine for new explicit temporary
                      tables
  --default-week-format=#
                      The default week format used by WEEK() functions
  --delay-key-write[=name]
                      Type of DELAY_KEY_WRITE
  --delayed-insert-limit=#
                      After inserting delayed_insert_limit rows, the INSERT
                      DELAYED handler will check if there are any SELECT
                      statements pending. If so, it allows these to execute
                      before continuing. This variable is deprecated along with
                      INSERT DELAYED.
  --delayed-insert-timeout=#
                      How long a INSERT DELAYED thread should wait for INSERT
                      statements before terminating. This variable is
                      deprecated along with INSERT DELAYED.
  --delayed-queue-size=#
                      What size queue (in rows) should be allocated for
                      handling INSERT DELAYED. If the queue becomes full, any
                      client that does INSERT DELAYED will wait until there is
                      room in the queue again. This variable is deprecated
                      along with INSERT DELAYED.
  --disabled-storage-engines=name
                      Limit CREATE TABLE for the storage engines listed
  --disconnect-on-expired-password
                      Give clients that don't signal password expiration
                      support execution time error(s) instead of connection
                      error
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-disconnect-on-expired-password to disable.)
  --disconnect-slave-event-count=#
                      Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
                      replication.This option is deprecated and will be removed
                      in a future version.
  --div-precision-increment=#
                      Precision of the result of '/' operator will be increased
                      on that value
  --early-plugin-load=name
                      Optional semicolon-separated list of plugins to load
                      before storage engine initialization, where each plugin
                      is identified as name=library, where name is the plugin
                      name and library is the plugin library in plugin_dir.
  --end-markers-in-json
                      In JSON output ("EXPLAIN FORMAT=JSON" and optimizer
                      trace), if variable is set to 1, repeats the structure's
                      key (if it has one) near the closing bracket
  --enforce-gtid-consistency[=name]
                      Prevents execution of statements that would be impossible
                      to log in a transactionally safe manner. Currently, the
                      disallowed statements include CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE
                      inside transactions, all updates to non-transactional
                      tables, and CREATE TABLE ... SELECT.
  --eq-range-index-dive-limit=#
                      The optimizer will use existing index statistics instead
                      of doing index dives for equality ranges if the number of
                      equality ranges for the index is larger than or equal to
                      this number. If set to 0, index dives are always used.
  --event-scheduler[=name]
                      Enable the event scheduler. Possible values are ON, OFF,
                      and DISABLED (keep the event scheduler completely
                      deactivated, it cannot be activated run-time)
  -T, --exit-info[=#] Used for debugging. Use at your own risk.
  --expire-logs-days=#
                      If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
                      expire_logs_days days; If this option alone is set on the
                      command line or in a configuration file, it overrides the
                      default value for binlog-expire-logs-seconds. If both
                      options are set to nonzero values,
                      binlog-expire-logs-seconds takes priority. Possible
                      purges happen at startup and at binary log rotation.
  --explain-format[=name]
                      The default format in which the EXPLAIN statement
                      displays information. Valid values are TRADITIONAL
                      (default), TREE, JSON and TRADITIONAL_STRICT.
                      TRADITIONAL_STRICT is only used internally by the mtr
                      test suite, and is not meant to be used anywhere else.
  --explicit-defaults-for-timestamp
                      This option causes CREATE TABLE to create all TIMESTAMP
                      columns as NULL with DEFAULT NULL attribute, Without this
                      option, TIMESTAMP columns are NOT NULL and have implicit
                      DEFAULT clauses. The old behavior is deprecated. The
                      variable can only be set by users having the SUPER
                      privilege.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-explicit-defaults-for-timestamp to disable.)
  --external-locking  Use system (external) locking (disabled by default).
                      With this option enabled you can run myisamchk to test
                      (not repair) tables while the MySQL server is running.
                      Disable with --skip-external-locking.
  --federated[=name]  Enable or disable FEDERATED plugin. Possible values are
                      ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load).
  --flush             Flush MyISAM tables to disk between SQL commands
  --flush-time=#      A dedicated thread is created to flush all tables at the
                      given interval
  --ft-boolean-syntax=name
                      List of operators for MATCH ... AGAINST ( ... IN BOOLEAN
                      MODE)
  --ft-max-word-len=# The maximum length of the word to be included in a
                      FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
                      after changing this variable
  --ft-min-word-len=# The minimum length of the word to be included in a
                      FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
                      after changing this variable
  --ft-query-expansion-limit=#
                      Number of best matches to use for query expansion
  --ft-stopword-file=name
                      Use stopwords from this file instead of built-in list
  --gdb               Set up signals usable for debugging.
  --general-log       Log connections and queries to a table or log file.
                      Defaults to logging to a file hostname.log, or if
                      --log-output=TABLE is used, to a table mysql.general_log.
  --general-log-file=name
                      Log connections and queries to given file
  --generated-random-password-length=#
                      Determines the length randomly generated passwords in
                      CREATE USER-,SET PASSWORD- or ALTER USER statements
  --global-connection-memory-limit=#
                      Maximum amount of memory all connections can consume
  --global-connection-memory-tracking
                      Enable updating the global memory counter and checking
                      the global connection memory limit exceeding
  --group-concat-max-len=#
                      The maximum length of the result of function
                      GROUP_CONCAT()
  --group-replication-consistency[=name]
                      Transaction consistency guarantee, possible values:
                      EVENTUAL, BEFORE_ON_PRIMARY_FAILOVER, BEFORE, AFTER,
                      BEFORE_AND_AFTER
  --gtid-executed-compression-period[=#]
                      Compress the mysql.gtid_executed table whenever this
                      number of transactions have been added, by waking up a
                      foreground thread (compress_gtid_table). This compression
                      method only operates when binary logging is disabled on
                      the replica; if binary logging is enabled, the table is
                      compressed every time the binary log is rotated, and this
                      value is ignored. Before MySQL 8.0.23, the default is
                      1000, and from MySQL 8.0.23, the default is zero, which
                      disables this compression method. This is because in
                      releases from MySQL 8.0.17, InnoDB transactions are
                      written to the mysql.gtid_executed table by a separate
                      process to non-InnoDB transactions. If the server has a
                      mix of InnoDB and non-InnoDB transactions, attempting to
                      compress the table with the compress_gtid_table thread
                      can slow this process, so from MySQL 8.0.17 it is
                      recommended that you set gtid_executed_compression_period
                      to 0.
  --gtid-mode=name    Controls whether Global Transaction Identifiers (GTIDs)
                      are enabled. Can be OFF, OFF_PERMISSIVE, ON_PERMISSIVE,
                      or ON. OFF means that no transaction has a GTID.
                      OFF_PERMISSIVE means that new transactions (committed in
                      a client session using GTID_NEXT='AUTOMATIC') are not
                      assigned any GTID, and replicated transactions are
                      allowed to have or not have a GTID. ON_PERMISSIVE means
                      that new transactions are assigned a GTID, and replicated
                      transactions are allowed to have or not have a GTID. ON
                      means that all transactions have a GTID. ON is required
                      on a source before any replica can use
                      SOURCE_AUTO_POSITION=1. To safely switch from OFF to ON,
                      first set all servers to OFF_PERMISSIVE, then set all
                      servers to ON_PERMISSIVE, then wait for all transactions
                      without a GTID to be replicated and executed on all
                      servers, and finally set all servers to GTID_MODE = ON.
  -?, --help          Display this help and exit.
  --histogram-generation-max-mem-size=#
                      Maximum amount of memory available for generating
                      histograms
  --host-cache-size=# How many host names should be cached to avoid resolving.
  --information-schema-stats-expiry=#
                      The number of seconds after which mysqld server will
                      fetch data from storage engine and replace the data in
                      cache.
  --init-connect=name Command(s) that are executed for each new connection
  --init-file=name    Read SQL commands from this file at startup
  --init-replica=name Command(s) that are executed by the replication applier
                      thread each time the applier threads start.
  --init-slave=name   This option is deprecated. Use init_replica instead.
  -I, --initialize    Create the default database and exit. Create a super user
                      with a random expired password and store it into the log.
  --initialize-insecure
                      Create the default database and exit. Create a super user
                      with empty password.
  --innodb            Deprecated option. Provided for backward compatibility
                      only. The option has no effect on the server behaviour.
                      InnoDB is always enabled. The option will be removed in a
                      future release.
  --innodb-adaptive-flushing
                      Attempt flushing dirty pages to avoid IO bursts at
                      checkpoints.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-adaptive-flushing to disable.)
  --innodb-adaptive-flushing-lwm=#
                      Percentage of log capacity below which no adaptive
                      flushing happens.
  --innodb-adaptive-hash-index
                      Enable InnoDB adaptive hash index (enabled by default).
                      Disable with --skip-innodb-adaptive-hash-index.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-adaptive-hash-index to disable.)
  --innodb-adaptive-hash-index-parts[=#]
                      Number of InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index Partitions. (default
                      = 8).
  --innodb-adaptive-max-sleep-delay=#
                      The upper limit of the sleep delay in usec. Value of 0
                      disables it.
  --innodb-api-bk-commit-interval[=#]
                      Background commit interval in seconds
  --innodb-api-disable-rowlock
                      Disable row lock when direct access InnoDB through InnoDB
                      APIs
  --innodb-api-enable-binlog
                      Enable binlog for applications direct access InnoDB
                      through InnoDB APIs
  --innodb-api-enable-mdl
                      Enable MDL for applications direct access InnoDB through
                      InnoDB APIs
  --innodb-api-trx-level[=#]
                      InnoDB API transaction isolation level
  --innodb-autoextend-increment=#
                      Data file autoextend increment in megabytes
  --innodb-autoinc-lock-mode=#
                      The AUTOINC lock modes supported by InnoDB: 0 => Old
                      style AUTOINC locking (for backward compatibility); 1 =>
                      New style AUTOINC locking; 2 => No AUTOINC locking
                      (unsafe for SBR)
  --innodb-buffer-pool-chunk-size=#
                      Size of a single memory chunk within each buffer pool
                      instance for resizing buffer pool. Online buffer pool
                      resizing happens at this granularity.
  --innodb-buffer-pool-dump-at-shutdown
                      Dump the buffer pool into a file named
                      @@innodb_buffer_pool_filename
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-buffer-pool-dump-at-shutdown to disable.)
  --innodb-buffer-pool-dump-now
                      Trigger an immediate dump of the buffer pool into a file
                      named @@innodb_buffer_pool_filename
  --innodb-buffer-pool-dump-pct=#
                      Dump only the hottest N% of each buffer pool, defaults to
                      25
  --innodb-buffer-pool-filename=name
                      Filename to/from which to dump/load the InnoDB buffer
                      pool
  --innodb-buffer-pool-in-core-file
                      This option has no effect if @@core_file is OFF. If
                      @@core_file is ON, and this option is OFF, then the core
                      dump file will be generated only if it is possible to
                      exclude buffer pool from it. As soon as it will be
                      determined that such exclusion is impossible a warning
                      will be emitted and @@core_file will be set to OFF to
                      prevent generating a core dump. If this option is enabled
                      (which is the default), then core dumping logic will not
                      be affected.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-buffer-pool-in-core-file to disable.)
  --innodb-buffer-pool-instances=#
                      Number of buffer pool instances, set to higher value on
                      high-end machines to increase scalability
  --innodb-buffer-pool-load-abort
                      Abort a currently running load of the buffer pool
  --innodb-buffer-pool-load-at-startup
                      Load the buffer pool from a file named
                      @@innodb_buffer_pool_filename
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-buffer-pool-load-at-startup to disable.)
  --innodb-buffer-pool-load-now
                      Trigger an immediate load of the buffer pool from a file
                      named @@innodb_buffer_pool_filename
  --innodb-buffer-pool-size=#
                      The size of the memory buffer InnoDB uses to cache data
                      and indexes of its tables.
  --innodb-change-buffer-max-size=#
                      Maximum on-disk size of change buffer in terms of
                      percentage of the buffer pool.
  --innodb-change-buffering=name
                      Buffer changes to reduce random access: OFF, ON,
                      inserting, deleting, changing, or purging.
  --innodb-checksum-algorithm=name
                      The algorithm InnoDB uses for page checksumming. Possible
                      values are CRC32 (hardware accelerated if the CPU
                      supports it) write crc32, allow any of the other
                      checksums to match when reading; STRICT_CRC32 write
                      crc32, do not allow other algorithms to match when
                      reading; INNODB write a software calculated checksum,
                      allow any other checksums to match when reading;
                      STRICT_INNODB write a software calculated checksum, do
                      not allow other algorithms to match when reading; NONE
                      write a constant magic number, do not do any checksum
                      verification when reading; STRICT_NONE write a constant
                      magic number, do not allow values other than that magic
                      number when reading; Files updated when this option is
                      set to crc32 or strict_crc32 will not be readable by
                      MySQL versions older than 5.6.3
  --innodb-cmp-per-index-enabled
                      Enable INFORMATION_SCHEMA.innodb_cmp_per_index, may have
                      negative impact on performance (off by default)
  --innodb-commit-concurrency=#
                      Helps in performance tuning in heavily concurrent
                      environments.
  --innodb-compression-failure-threshold-pct[=#]
                      If the compression failure rate of a table is greater
                      than this number more padding is added to the pages to
                      reduce the failures. A value of zero implies no padding
  --innodb-compression-level=#
                      Compression level used for compressed row format.  0 is
                      no compression, 1 is fastest, 9 is best compression and
                      default is 6.
  --innodb-compression-pad-pct-max[=#]
                      Percentage of empty space on a data page that can be
                      reserved to make the page compressible.
  --innodb-concurrency-tickets=#
                      Number of times a thread is allowed to enter InnoDB
                      within the same SQL query after it has once got the
                      ticket
  --innodb-data-file-path=name
                      Path to individual files and their sizes.
  --innodb-data-home-dir=name
                      The common part for InnoDB table spaces.
  --innodb-ddl-buffer-size=#
                      Maximum size of memory to use (in bytes) for DDL.
  --innodb-ddl-threads=#
                      Maximum number of threads to use for  DDL.
  --innodb-deadlock-detect
                      Enable/disable InnoDB deadlock detector (default ON). if
                      set to OFF, deadlock detection is skipped, and we rely on
                      innodb_lock_wait_timeout in case of deadlock.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-deadlock-detect to disable.)
  --innodb-dedicated-server
                      Automatically scale innodb_buffer_pool_size and
                      innodb_redo_log_capacity based on system memory. Also set
                      innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT_NO_FSYNC, if supported
  --innodb-default-row-format=name
                      The default ROW FORMAT for all innodb tables created
                      without explicit ROW_FORMAT. Possible values are
                      REDUNDANT, COMPACT, and DYNAMIC. The ROW_FORMAT value
                      COMPRESSED is not allowed
  --innodb-directories=name
                      List of directories 'dir1;dir2;..;dirN' to scan for
                      tablespace files. Default is to scan
                      'innodb-data-home-dir;innodb-undo-directory;datadir'
  --innodb-disable-sort-file-cache
                      Whether to disable OS system file cache for sort I/O
  --innodb-doublewrite[=name]
                      Enable InnoDB doublewrite buffer (enabled by default).
                      Disable with --skip-innodb-doublewrite.
  --innodb-doublewrite-batch-size=#
                      Number of double write pages to write in a batch
  --innodb-doublewrite-dir=name
                      Use a separate directory for the doublewrite buffer
                      files,
  --innodb-doublewrite-files=#
                      Number of double write files
  --innodb-doublewrite-pages=#
                      Number of double write pages per thread
  --innodb-extend-and-initialize
                      Initialize the allocated space by writing zeros (enabled
                      by default).
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-extend-and-initialize to disable.)
  --innodb-fast-shutdown[=#]
                      Speeds up the shutdown process of the InnoDB storage
                      engine. Possible values are 0, 1 (faster) or 2 (fastest -
                      crash-like).
  --innodb-file-per-table
                      Stores each InnoDB table to an .ibd file in the database
                      dir.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-file-per-table to disable.)
  --innodb-fill-factor=#
                      Percentage of B-tree page filled during bulk insert
  --innodb-flush-log-at-timeout[=#]
                      Write and flush logs every (n) second.
  --innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit[=#]
                      Set to 0 (write and flush once per second), 1 (write and
                      flush at each commit), or 2 (write at commit, flush once
                      per second).
  --innodb-flush-method=name
                      With which method to flush data
  --innodb-flush-neighbors[=#]
                      Set to 0 (don't flush neighbors from buffer pool), 1
                      (flush contiguous neighbors from buffer pool) or 2 (flush
                      neighbors from buffer pool), when flushing a block
  --innodb-flush-sync Allow IO bursts at the checkpoints ignoring io_capacity
                      setting.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-flush-sync to disable.)
  --innodb-flushing-avg-loops=#
                      Number of iterations over which the background flushing
                      is averaged.
  --innodb-force-load-corrupted
                      Force InnoDB to load metadata of corrupted table.
  --innodb-force-recovery=#
                      Helps to save your data in case the disk image of the
                      database becomes corrupt.
  --innodb-fsync-threshold=#
                      The value of this variable determines how often InnoDB
                      calls fsync when creating a new file. Default is zero
                      which would make InnoDB flush the entire file at once
                      before closing it.
  --innodb-ft-aux-table
                      FTS internal auxiliary table to be checked
  --innodb-ft-cache-size=#
                      InnoDB Fulltext search cache size in bytes
  --innodb-ft-enable-diag-print
                      Whether to enable additional FTS diagnostic printout
  --innodb-ft-enable-stopword
                      Create FTS index with stopword.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-ft-enable-stopword to disable.)
  --innodb-ft-max-token-size=#
                      InnoDB Fulltext search maximum token size in characters
  --innodb-ft-min-token-size=#
                      InnoDB Fulltext search minimum token size in characters
  --innodb-ft-num-word-optimize[=#]
                      InnoDB Fulltext search number of words to optimize for
                      each optimize table call
  --innodb-ft-result-cache-limit=#
                      InnoDB Fulltext search query result cache limit in bytes
  --innodb-ft-server-stopword-table[=name]
                      The user supplied stopword table name.
  --innodb-ft-sort-pll-degree=#
                      InnoDB Fulltext search parallel sort degree, will round
                      up to nearest power of 2 number
  --innodb-ft-total-cache-size=#
                      Total memory allocated for InnoDB Fulltext Search cache
  --innodb-ft-user-stopword-table[=name]
                      User supplied stopword table name, effective in the
                      session level.
  --innodb-idle-flush-pct=#
                      Up to what percentage of dirty pages to be flushed when
                      server is found idle.
  --innodb-io-capacity=#
                      Number of IOPs the server can do. Tunes the background IO
                      rate
  --innodb-io-capacity-max=#
                      Limit to which innodb_io_capacity can be inflated.
  --innodb-lock-wait-timeout=#
                      Timeout in seconds an InnoDB transaction may wait for a
                      lock before being rolled back. Values above 100000000
                      disable the timeout.
  --innodb-log-buffer-size=#
                      The size of the buffer which InnoDB uses to write log to
                      the log files on disk.
  --innodb-log-checksums
                      Whether to compute and require checksums for InnoDB redo
                      log blocks
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-log-checksums to disable.)
  --innodb-log-compressed-pages
                      Enables/disables the logging of entire compressed page
                      images. InnoDB logs the compressed pages to prevent
                      corruption if the zlib compression algorithm changes.
                      When turned OFF, InnoDB will assume that the zlib
                      compression algorithm doesn't change.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-log-compressed-pages to disable.)
  --innodb-log-file-size=#
                      Size of each log file before upgrading to 8.0.30.
                      Deprecated.
  --innodb-log-files-in-group=#
                      Number of log files before upgrading to 8.0.30.
                      Deprecated.
  --innodb-log-group-home-dir=name
                      Path to InnoDB log files.
  --innodb-log-spin-cpu-abs-lwm=#
                      Minimum value of cpu time for which spin-delay is used.
                      Expressed in percentage of single cpu core.
  --innodb-log-spin-cpu-pct-hwm=#
                      Maximum value of cpu time for which spin-delay is used.
                      Expressed in percentage of all cpu cores.
  --innodb-log-wait-for-flush-spin-hwm=#
                      Maximum value of average log flush time for which
                      spin-delay is used. When flushing takes longer, user
                      threads no longer spin when waiting forflushed redo.
                      Expressed in microseconds.
  --innodb-log-write-ahead-size=#
                      Log write ahead unit size to avoid read-on-write, it
                      should match the OS cache block IO size.
  --innodb-log-writer-threads
                      Whether the log writer threads should be activated (ON),
                      or write/flush of the redo log should be done by each
                      thread individually (OFF).
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-log-writer-threads to disable.)
  --innodb-lru-scan-depth=#
                      How deep to scan LRU to keep it clean
  --innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct=#
                      Percentage of dirty pages allowed in bufferpool.
  --innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct-lwm=#
                      Percentage of dirty pages at which flushing kicks in.
  --innodb-max-purge-lag=#
                      Desired maximum length of the purge queue (0 = no limit)
  --innodb-max-purge-lag-delay=#
                      Maximum delay of user threads in micro-seconds
  --innodb-max-undo-log-size[=#]
                      Maximum size of an UNDO tablespace in MB (If an UNDO
                      tablespace grows beyond this size it will be truncated in
                      due course).
  --innodb-monitor-disable=name
                      Turn off a monitor counter
  --innodb-monitor-enable=name
                      Turn on a monitor counter
  --innodb-monitor-reset=name
                      Reset a monitor counter
  --innodb-monitor-reset-all=name
                      Reset all values for a monitor counter
  --innodb-numa-interleave
                      Use NUMA interleave memory policy to allocate InnoDB
                      buffer pool.
  --innodb-old-blocks-pct=#
                      Percentage of the buffer pool to reserve for 'old'
                      blocks.
  --innodb-old-blocks-time=#
                      Move blocks to the 'new' end of the buffer pool if the
                      first access was at least this many milliseconds ago. The
                      timeout is disabled if 0.
  --innodb-online-alter-log-max-size=#
                      Maximum modification log file size for online index
                      creation
  --innodb-open-files=#
                      How many files at the maximum InnoDB keeps open at the
                      same time.
  --innodb-optimize-fulltext-only
                      Only optimize the Fulltext index of the table
  --innodb-page-cleaners[=#]
                      Page cleaner threads can be from 1 to 64. Default is 4.
  --innodb-page-size[=#]
                      Page size to use for all InnoDB tablespaces.
  --innodb-parallel-read-threads=#
                      Number of threads to do parallel read.
  --innodb-print-all-deadlocks
                      Print all deadlocks to MySQL error log (off by default)
  --innodb-print-ddl-logs
                      Print all DDl logs to MySQL error log (off by default)
  --innodb-purge-batch-size[=#]
                      Number of UNDO log pages to purge in one batch from the
                      history list.
  --innodb-purge-rseg-truncate-frequency[=#]
                      Dictates rate at which UNDO records are purged. Value N
                      means purge rollback segment(s) on every Nth iteration of
                      purge invocation
  --innodb-purge-threads[=#]
                      Purge threads can be from 1 to 32. Default is 4.
  --innodb-random-read-ahead
                      Whether to use read ahead for random access within an
                      extent.
  --innodb-read-ahead-threshold=#
                      Number of pages that must be accessed sequentially for
                      InnoDB to trigger a readahead.
  --innodb-read-io-threads=#
                      Number of background read I/O threads in InnoDB.
  --innodb-read-only  Start InnoDB in read only mode (off by default)
  --innodb-redo-log-archive-dirs=name
                      Limit the location of the redo log archive to the
                      semicolon separated list of labeled directories
  --innodb-redo-log-capacity=#
                      Limitation for total size of redo log files on disk
                      (expressed in bytes).
  --innodb-redo-log-encrypt
                      Enable or disable Encryption of REDO tablespace.
  --innodb-replication-delay=#
                      Replication thread delay (ms) on the slave server if
                      innodb_thread_concurrency is reached (0 by default)
  --innodb-rollback-on-timeout
                      Roll back the complete transaction on lock wait timeout,
                      for 4.x compatibility (disabled by default)
  --innodb-rollback-segments[=#]
                      Number of rollback segments per tablespace. This applies
                      to the system tablespace, the temporary tablespace & any
                      undo tablespace.
  --innodb-segment-reserve-factor[=#]
                      The segment_reserve_factor is the ratio x/y expressed in
                      percentage, where x is the number of free pages in the
                      segment, and y is the total number of pages in the
                      segment.  The number of used pages in the segment is
                      given by (y-x). The number of free pages in the segment
                      (x) will be maintained such that the actual
                      segment_reserve_factor will be >= the requested
                      segment_reserve_factor, which is contained in this
                      variable.
  --innodb-sort-buffer-size=#
                      Memory buffer size for index creation
  --innodb-spin-wait-delay[=#]
                      Maximum delay between polling for a spin lock (6 by
                      default)
  --innodb-spin-wait-pause-multiplier=#
                      Controls how many times in a row to use a PAUSE
                      instruction to achieve one unit of delay in a spin lock
                      (see @@innodb_spin_wait_delay), defaults to 50
  --innodb-stats-auto-recalc
                      InnoDB automatic recalculation of persistent statistics
                      enabled for all tables unless overridden at table level
                      (automatic recalculation is only done when InnoDB decides
                      that the table has changed too much and needs a new
                      statistics)
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-stats-auto-recalc to disable.)
  --innodb-stats-include-delete-marked
                      Include delete marked records when calculating persistent
                      statistics
  --innodb-stats-method=name
                      Specifies how InnoDB index statistics collection code
                      should treat NULLs. Possible values are NULLS_EQUAL
                      (default), NULLS_UNEQUAL and NULLS_IGNORED
  --innodb-stats-on-metadata
                      Enable statistics gathering for metadata commands such as
                      SHOW TABLE STATUS for tables that use transient
                      statistics (off by default)
  --innodb-stats-persistent
                      InnoDB persistent statistics enabled for all tables
                      unless overridden at table level
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-stats-persistent to disable.)
  --innodb-stats-persistent-sample-pages=#
                      The number of leaf index pages to sample when calculating
                      persistent statistics (by ANALYZE, default 20)
  --innodb-stats-transient-sample-pages=#
                      The number of leaf index pages to sample when calculating
                      transient statistics (if persistent statistics are not
                      used, default 8)
  --innodb-status-file
                      Enable SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS output in the
                      innodb_status.<pid> file
  --innodb-status-output
                      Enable InnoDB monitor output to the error log.
  --innodb-status-output-locks
                      Enable InnoDB lock monitor output to the error log.
                      Requires innodb_status_output=ON.
  --innodb-strict-mode
                      Use strict mode when evaluating create options.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-strict-mode to disable.)
  --innodb-sync-array-size[=#]
                      Size of the mutex/lock wait array.
  --innodb-sync-spin-loops=#
                      Count of spin-loop rounds in InnoDB mutexes (30 by
                      default)
  --innodb-table-locks
                      Enable InnoDB locking in LOCK TABLES
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-table-locks to disable.)
  --innodb-temp-data-file-path=name
                      Path to files and their sizes making temp-tablespace.
  --innodb-temp-tablespaces-dir=name
                      Directory where temp tablespace files live, this path can
                      be absolute.
  --innodb-thread-concurrency=#
                      Helps in performance tuning in heavily concurrent
                      environments. Sets the maximum number of threads allowed
                      inside InnoDB. Value 0 will disable the thread
                      throttling.
  --innodb-thread-sleep-delay=#
                      Time of innodb thread sleeping before joining InnoDB
                      queue (usec). Value 0 disable a sleep
  --innodb-tmpdir[=name]
                      Directory for temporary non-tablespace files.
  --innodb-undo-directory=name
                      Directory where undo tablespace files live, this path can
                      be absolute.
  --innodb-undo-log-encrypt
                      Enable or disable Encrypt of UNDO tablespace.
  --innodb-undo-log-truncate
                      Enable or Disable Truncate of UNDO tablespace.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-undo-log-truncate to disable.)
  --innodb-undo-tablespaces=#
                      Number of undo tablespaces to use. (deprecated)
  --innodb-use-fdatasync
                      Use fdatasync() instead of the default fsync().
  --innodb-use-native-aio
                      Use native AIO if supported on this platform.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-use-native-aio to disable.)
  --innodb-validate-tablespace-paths
                      Enable validation of tablespace paths against the DD.
                      (enabled by default). Disable with
                      --skip-innodb-validate-tablespace-paths.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-validate-tablespace-paths to disable.)
  --innodb-write-io-threads=#
                      Number of background write I/O threads in InnoDB.
  --interactive-timeout=#
                      The number of seconds the server waits for activity on an
                      interactive connection before closing it
  --internal-tmp-mem-storage-engine=name
                      The default storage engine for in-memory internal
                      temporary tables.
  --join-buffer-size=#
                      The size of the buffer that is used for full joins
  --keep-files-on-create
                      Don't overwrite stale .MYD and .MYI even if no directory
                      is specified
  --key-buffer-size=# The size of the buffer used for index blocks for MyISAM
                      tables. Increase this to get better index handling (for
                      all reads and multiple writes) to as much as you can
                      afford
  --key-cache-age-threshold=#
                      This characterizes the number of hits a hot block has to
                      be untouched until it is considered aged enough to be
                      downgraded to a warm block. This specifies the percentage
                      ratio of that number of hits to the total number of
                      blocks in key cache
  --key-cache-block-size=#
                      The default size of key cache blocks
  --key-cache-division-limit=#
                      The minimum percentage of warm blocks in key cache
  --keyring-migration-destination=name
                      Keyring plugin or component to which the keys are
                      migrated to.
  --keyring-migration-host=name
                      Connect to host.
  -p, --keyring-migration-password[=name]
                      Password to use when connecting to server during keyring
                      migration. If password value is not specified then it
                      will be asked from the tty.
  --keyring-migration-port=#
                      Port number to use for connection.
  --keyring-migration-socket=name
                      The socket file to use for connection.
  --keyring-migration-source=name
                      Keyring plugin from where the keys needs to be migrated
                      to. This option must be specified along with
                      --keyring-migration-destination.
  --keyring-migration-to-component
                      Migrate from keyring plugin to keyring component.
  --keyring-migration-user=name
                      User to login to server.
  -L, --language=name Client error messages in given language. May be given as
                      a full path. Deprecated. Use --lc-messages-dir instead.
  --large-pages       Enable support for large pages
  --lc-messages=name  Set the language used for the error messages.
  --lc-messages-dir=name
                      Directory where error messages are
  --lc-time-names=name
                      Set the language used for the month names and the days of
                      the week.
  --local-infile      Enable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
  --lock-wait-timeout=#
                      Timeout in seconds to wait for a lock before returning an
                      error.
  --log-bin[=name]    Configures the name prefix to use for binary log files.
                      If the --log-bin option is not supplied, the name prefix
                      defaults to "binlog". If the --log-bin option is supplied
                      without argument, the name prefix defaults to
                      "HOSTNAME-bin", where HOSTNAME is the machine's hostname.
                      To set a different name prefix for binary log files, use
                      --log-bin=name. To disable binary logging, use the
                      --skip-log-bin or --disable-log-bin option.
  --log-bin-index=name
                      File that holds the names for binary log files.
  --log-bin-trust-function-creators
                      If set to FALSE (the default), then when --log-bin is
                      used, creation of a stored function (or trigger) is
                      allowed only to users having the SUPER privilege and only
                      if this stored function (trigger) may not break binary
                      logging. Note that if ALL connections to this server
                      ALWAYS use row-based binary logging, the security issues
                      do not exist and the binary logging cannot break, so you
                      can safely set this to TRUE. This variable is deprecated
                      and will be removed in a future version.
  --log-bin-use-v1-row-events
                      If equal to 1 then version 1 row events are written to a
                      row based binary log.  If equal to 0, then the latest
                      version of events are written.  This option is useful
                      during some upgrades.
  --log-error[=name]  Error log file
  --log-error-services=name
                      Services that should be called when an error event is
                      received
  --log-error-suppression-list=name
                      Comma-separated list of error-codes. Error messages
                      corresponding to these codes will not be included in the
                      error log. Only events with a severity of Warning or
                      Information can be suppressed; events with System or
                      Error severity will always be included. Requires the
                      filter 'log_filter_internal' to be set in
                      @@global.log_error_services, which is the default.
  --log-error-verbosity=#
                      How detailed the error log should be. 1, log errors only.
                      2, log errors and warnings. 3, log errors, warnings, and
                      notes. Messages sent to the client are unaffected by this
                      setting.
  --log-isam[=name]   Log all MyISAM changes to file.
  --log-output=name   Syntax: log-output=value[,value...], where "value" could
                      be TABLE, FILE or NONE
  --log-queries-not-using-indexes
                      Log queries that are executed without benefit of any
                      index to the slow log if it is open
  --log-raw           Log to general log before any rewriting of the query. For
                      use in debugging, not production as sensitive information
                      may be logged.
  --log-replica-updates
                      If enabled, the replication applier threads will write to
                      this server's binary log.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-log-replica-updates to disable.)
  --log-short-format  Don't log extra information to update and slow-query
                      logs.
  --log-slave-updates This option is deprecated. Use log_replica_updates
                      instead.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-log-slave-updates to disable.)
  --log-slow-admin-statements
                      Log slow OPTIMIZE, ANALYZE, ALTER and other
                      administrative statements to the slow log if it is open.
  --log-slow-extra    Print more attributes to the slow query log file. Has no
                      effect on logging to table.
  --log-slow-replica-statements
                      Log slow statements executed by the replication applier
                      threads to the slow log if it is open.
  --log-slow-slave-statements
                      This option is deprecated. Use
                      log_slow_replica_statements instead.
  --log-statements-unsafe-for-binlog
                      Log statements considered unsafe when using statement
                      based binary logging. This variable is deprecated and
                      will be removed in a future version.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-log-statements-unsafe-for-binlog to disable.)
  --log-tc=name       Path to transaction coordinator log (used for
                      transactions that affect more than one storage engine,
                      when binary log is disabled).
  --log-tc-size=#     Size of transaction coordinator log.
  --log-throttle-queries-not-using-indexes=#
                      Log at most this many 'not using index' warnings per
                      minute to the slow log. Any further warnings will be
                      condensed into a single summary line. A value of 0
                      disables throttling. Option has no effect unless
                      --log_queries_not_using_indexes is set.
  --log-timestamps=name
                      UTC to timestamp log files in zulu time, for more concise
                      timestamps and easier correlation of logs from servers
                      from multiple time zones, or SYSTEM to use the system's
                      local time. This affects only log files, not log tables,
                      as the timestamp columns of the latter can be converted
                      at will.
  --long-query-time=# Log all queries that have taken more than long_query_time
                      seconds to execute to file. The argument will be treated
                      as a decimal value with microsecond precision
  --low-priority-updates
                      INSERT/DELETE/UPDATE has lower priority than selects
  --lower-case-table-names[=#]
                      If set to 1 table names are stored in lowercase on disk
                      and table names will be case-insensitive.  Should be set
                      to 2 if you are using a case insensitive file system
  --mandatory-roles=name
                      All the specified roles are always considered granted to
                      every user and they can't be revoked. Mandatory roles
                      still require activation unless they are made into
                      default roles. The granted roles will not be visible in
                      the mysql.role_edges table.
  --master-info-file=name
                      The path and filename where the replication receiver
                      thread stores connection configuration and positions, in
                      case --master-info-repository=FILE. This option is
                      deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
  --master-info-repository=name
                      The repository format for the replication connection
                      configuration.
  --master-retry-count=#
                      The number of times this replica will attempt to connect
                      to a source before giving up. This option is deprecated
                      and will be removed in a future version. Use 'CHANGE
                      REPLICATION SOURCE TO SOURCE_RETRY_COUNT = <num>'
                      instead.
  --master-verify-checksum
                      This option is deprecated. Use source_verify_checksum
                      instead.
  --max-allowed-packet=#
                      Max packet length to send to or receive from the server
  --max-binlog-cache-size=#
                      Sets the total size of the transactional cache
  --max-binlog-dump-events=#
                      Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
                      replication.
  --max-binlog-size=# Binary log will be rotated automatically when the size
                      exceeds this value. Will also apply to relay logs if
                      max_relay_log_size is 0
  --max-binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
                      Sets the total size of the statement cache
  --max-connect-errors=#
                      If there is more than this number of interrupted
                      connections from a host this host will be blocked from
                      further connections
  --max-connections=# The number of simultaneous clients allowed
  --max-delayed-threads=#
                      Don't start more than this number of threads to handle
                      INSERT DELAYED statements. If set to zero INSERT DELAYED
                      will be not used. This variable is deprecated along with
                      INSERT DELAYED.
  --max-digest-length=#
                      Maximum length considered for digest text.
  --max-error-count=# Max number of errors/warnings to store for a statement
  --max-execution-time=#
                      Kill SELECT statement that takes over the specified
                      number of milliseconds
  --max-heap-table-size=#
                      Don't allow creation of heap tables bigger than this
  --max-join-size=#   Joins that are probably going to read more than
                      max_join_size records return an error
  --max-length-for-sort-data=#
                      This variable is deprecated and will be removed in a
                      future release.
  --max-points-in-geometry[=#]
                      Maximum number of points in a geometry
  --max-prepared-stmt-count=#
                      Maximum number of prepared statements in the server
  --max-relay-log-size=#
                      If non-zero: relay log will be rotated automatically when
                      the size exceeds this value; if zero: when the size
                      exceeds max_binlog_size
  --max-seeks-for-key=#
                      Limit assumed max number of seeks when looking up rows
                      based on a key
  --max-sort-length=# The number of bytes to use when sorting long values with
                      PAD SPACE collations (only the first max_sort_length
                      bytes of each value are used; the rest are ignored)
  --max-sp-recursion-depth[=#]
                      Maximum stored procedure recursion depth
  --max-user-connections=#
                      The maximum number of active connections for a single
                      user (0 = no limit)
  --max-write-lock-count=#
                      After this many write locks, allow some read locks to run
                      in between
  --memlock           Lock mysqld in memory.
  --min-examined-row-limit=#
                      Don't write queries to slow log that examine fewer rows
                      than that
  --myisam-block-size=#
                      Block size to be used for MyISAM index pages
  --myisam-data-pointer-size=#
                      Default pointer size to be used for MyISAM tables
  --myisam-max-sort-file-size=#
                      Don't use the fast sort index method to created index if
                      the temporary file would get bigger than this
  --myisam-mmap-size=#
                      Restricts the total memory used for memory mapping of
                      MySQL tables
  --myisam-recover-options[=name]
                      Syntax: myisam-recover-options[=option[,option...]],
                      where option can be DEFAULT, BACKUP, FORCE, QUICK, or OFF
  --myisam-sort-buffer-size=#
                      The buffer that is allocated when sorting the index when
                      doing a REPAIR or when creating indexes with CREATE INDEX
                      or ALTER TABLE
  --myisam-stats-method=name
                      Specifies how MyISAM index statistics collection code
                      should treat NULLs. Possible values of name are
                      NULLS_UNEQUAL (default behavior for 4.1 and later),
                      NULLS_EQUAL (emulate 4.0 behavior), and NULLS_IGNORED
  --myisam-use-mmap   Use memory mapping for reading and writing MyISAM tables
  --mysql-native-password-proxy-users
                      If set to FALSE (the default), then the
                      mysql_native_password plugin will not signal for
                      authenticated users to be checked for mapping to proxy
                      users.  When set to TRUE, the plugin will flag associated
                      authenticated accounts to be mapped to proxy users when
                      the server option check_proxy_users is enabled.
  --mysqlx[=name]     Enable or disable mysqlx plugin. Possible values are ON,
                      OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load).
  --mysqlx-bind-address[=name]
                      Address to which X Plugin should bind the TCP socket
                      optionally followed by a network namespace delimited with
                      /. E.g., the string value 127.0.0.1/red specifies to
                      listen on IP address 127.0.0.1 from the network namespace
                      'red'.
  --mysqlx-cache-cleaner[=name]
                      Enable or disable mysqlx_cache_cleaner plugin. Possible
                      values are ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin
                      fails to load).
  --mysqlx-compression-algorithms[=name]
                      Compression algorithms: where option can be
                      DEFLATE_STREAM, LZ4_MESSAGE, ZSTD_STREAM
  --mysqlx-connect-timeout[=#]
                      Maximum allowed waiting time for connection to setup a
                      session (in seconds).
  --mysqlx-deflate-default-compression-level[=#]
                      Default value of compression level for deflate algorithm
  --mysqlx-deflate-max-client-compression-level[=#]
                      Max value of compression level for deflate algorithm
  --mysqlx-document-id-unique-prefix[=#]
                      Unique prefix is a value assigned by InnoDB cluster to
                      the instance, which is meant to make document id unique
                      across all replicasets from the same cluster
  --mysqlx-enable-hello-notice
                      Hello notice is a X Protocol message send by the server
                      after connection establishment, using this variable it
                      can be disabled
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-mysqlx-enable-hello-notice to disable.)
  --mysqlx-idle-worker-thread-timeout[=#]
                      Time after which an idle worker thread is terminated (in
                      seconds).
  --mysqlx-interactive-timeout[=#]
                      Default value for "mysqlx_wait_timeout", when the
                      connection is interactive. The value defines number or
                      seconds that X Plugin must wait for activity on
                      interactive connection
  --mysqlx-lz4-default-compression-level[=#]
                      Default value of compression level for lz4 algorithm
  --mysqlx-lz4-max-client-compression-level[=#]
                      Max value of compression level for lz4 algorithm
  --mysqlx-max-allowed-packet[=#]
                      Size of largest message that client is going to handle.
  --mysqlx-max-connections[=#]
                      Maximum number of concurrent X protocol connections.
                      Actual number of connections is also affected by the
                      general max_connections.
  --mysqlx-min-worker-threads[=#]
                      Minimal number of worker threads.
  --mysqlx-port[=#]   Port on which X Plugin is going to accept incoming
                      connections.
  --mysqlx-port-open-timeout[=#]
                      How long X Plugin is going to retry binding of server
                      socket (in case of failure)
  --mysqlx-read-timeout[=#]
                      Number or seconds that X Plugin must wait for blocking
                      read operation to complete
  --mysqlx-socket[=name]
                      X Plugin's unix socket for local connection.
  --mysqlx-ssl-ca=name
                      CA file in PEM format.
  --mysqlx-ssl-capath=name
                      CA directory.
  --mysqlx-ssl-cert=name
                      X509 cert in PEM format.
  --mysqlx-ssl-cipher=name
                      SSL cipher to use.
  --mysqlx-ssl-crl=name
                      Certificate revocation list.
  --mysqlx-ssl-crlpath=name
                      Certificate revocation list path.
  --mysqlx-ssl-key=name
                      X509 key in PEM format.
  --mysqlx-wait-timeout[=#]
                      Number or seconds that X Plugin must wait for activity on
                      noninteractive connection
  --mysqlx-write-timeout[=#]
                      Number or seconds that X Plugin must wait for blocking
                      write operation to complete
  --mysqlx-zstd-default-compression-level[=#]
                      Default value of compression level for zstd algorithm
  --mysqlx-zstd-max-client-compression-level[=#]
                      Max value of compression level for zstd algorithm
  --net-buffer-length=#
                      Buffer length for TCP/IP and socket communication
  --net-read-timeout=#
                      Number of seconds to wait for more data from a connection
                      before aborting the read
  --net-retry-count=# If a read on a communication port is interrupted, retry
                      this many times before giving up
  --net-write-timeout=#
                      Number of seconds to wait for a block to be written to a
                      connection before aborting the write
  -n, --new           Use very new possible "unsafe" functions
  --ngram[=name]      Enable or disable ngram plugin. Possible values are ON,
                      OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load).
  --ngram-token-size=#
                      InnoDB ngram full text plugin parser token size in
                      characters
  --no-dd-upgrade     Abort restart if automatic upgrade or downgrade of the
                      data dictionary is needed. Deprecated option. Use
                      --upgrade=NONE instead.
  --offline-mode      Make the server into offline mode
  --old               Use compatible behavior
  --old-alter-table   Use old, non-optimized alter table
  --old-style-user-limits
                      Enable old-style user limits (before 5.0.3, user
                      resources were counted for each user + host vs. per
                      account). This option is deprecated and will be removed
                      in a future version.
  --open-files-limit=#
                      If this is not 0, then mysqld will use this value to
                      reserve file descriptors to use with setrlimit(). If this
                      value is 0 then mysqld will reserve max_connections*5 or
                      max_connections + table_open_cache*2 (whichever is
                      larger) number of file descriptors
  --optimizer-max-subgraph-pairs=#
                      Maximum depth of subgraph pairs a query can have before
                      the hypergraph join optimizer starts reducing the search
                      space heuristically. Larger values may result in better
                      query plans for large queries, but also more time and
                      memory spent during planning. Increasing this larger than
                      the actual number of subgraph pairs in the query will
                      have no further effect. Ignored by the old
                      (non-hypergraph) join optimizer
  --optimizer-prune-level=#
                      Controls the heuristic(s) applied during query
                      optimization to prune less-promising partial plans from
                      the optimizer search space. Meaning: 0 - do not apply any
                      heuristic, thus perform exhaustive search; 1 - prune
                      plans based on number of retrieved rows
  --optimizer-search-depth=#
                      Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer.
                      Values larger than the number of relations in a query
                      result in better query plans, but take longer to compile
                      a query. Values smaller than the number of tables in a
                      relation result in faster optimization, but may produce
                      very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will
                      automatically pick a reasonable value
  --optimizer-switch=name
                      optimizer_switch=option=val[,option=val...], where option
                      is one of {index_merge, index_merge_union,
                      index_merge_sort_union, index_merge_intersection,
                      engine_condition_pushdown, index_condition_pushdown, mrr,
                      mrr_cost_based, materialization, semijoin, loosescan,
                      firstmatch, duplicateweedout,
                      subquery_materialization_cost_based, skip_scan,
                      block_nested_loop, batched_key_access,
                      use_index_extensions, condition_fanout_filter,
                      derived_merge, hash_join, subquery_to_derived,
                      prefer_ordering_index, derived_condition_pushdown} and
                      val is one of {on, off, default}
  --optimizer-trace=name
                      Controls tracing of the Optimizer:
                      optimizer_trace=option=val[,option=val...], where option
                      is one of {enabled, one_line} and val is one of {on,
                      default}
  --optimizer-trace-features=name
                      Enables/disables tracing of selected features of the
                      Optimizer:
                      optimizer_trace_features=option=val[,option=val...],
                      where option is one of {greedy_search, range_optimizer,
                      dynamic_range, repeated_subselect} and val is one of {on,
                      off, default}
  --optimizer-trace-limit=#
                      Maximum number of shown optimizer traces
  --optimizer-trace-max-mem-size=#
                      Maximum allowed cumulated size of stored optimizer traces
  --optimizer-trace-offset=#
                      Offset of first optimizer trace to show; see manual
  --parser-max-mem-size=#
                      Maximum amount of memory available to the parser
  --partial-revokes   Access of database objects can be restricted, even if
                      user has global privileges granted.
  --password-history=#
                      The number of old passwords to check in the history. Set
                      to 0 (the default) to turn the checks off
  --password-require-current
                      Current password is needed to be specified in order to
                      change it
  --password-reuse-interval=#
                      The minimum number of days that need to pass before a
                      password can be reused. Set to 0 (the default) to turn
                      the checks off
  --performance-schema
                      Enable the performance schema.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema to disable.)
  --performance-schema-accounts-size=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented user@host accounts. Use 0
                      to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current
                      Default startup value for the events_stages_current
                      consumer.
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history
                      Default startup value for the events_stages_history
                      consumer.
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long
                      Default startup value for the events_stages_history_long
                      consumer.
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-cpu
                      Default startup value for the events_statements_cpu
                      consumer.
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current
                      Default startup value for the events_statements_current
                      consumer.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current to disable.)
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history
                      Default startup value for the events_statements_history
                      consumer.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history to disable.)
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long
                      Default startup value for the
                      events_statements_history_long consumer.
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current
                      Default startup value for the events_transactions_current
                      consumer.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current to disable.)
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history
                      Default startup value for the events_transactions_history
                      consumer.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history to disable.)
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history-long
                      Default startup value for the
                      events_transactions_history_long consumer.
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current
                      Default startup value for the events_waits_current
                      consumer.
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history
                      Default startup value for the events_waits_history
                      consumer.
  --performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long
                      Default startup value for the events_waits_history_long
                      consumer.
  --performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation
                      Default startup value for the global_instrumentation
                      consumer.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation to disable.)
  --performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest
                      Default startup value for the statements_digest consumer.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest to disable.)
  --performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation
                      Default startup value for the thread_instrumentation
                      consumer.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation to disable.)
  --performance-schema-digests-size=#
                      Size of the statement digest. Use 0 to disable, -1 for
                      automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-error-size=#
                      Number of server errors instrumented.
  --performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size=#
                      Number of rows in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
                      disable, -1 for automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-events-stages-history-size=#
                      Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY. Use 0
                      to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size=#
                      Number of rows in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0
                      to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-events-statements-history-size=#
                      Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY.
                      Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-events-transactions-history-long-size=#
                      Number of rows in EVENTS_TRANSACTIONS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0
                      to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-events-transactions-history-size=#
                      Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_TRANSACTIONS_HISTORY.
                      Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size=#
                      Number of rows in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
                      disable, -1 for automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-events-waits-history-size=#
                      Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY. Use 0
                      to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-hosts-size=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented hosts. Use 0 to disable,
                      -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-instrument[=name]
                      Default startup value for a performance schema
                      instrument.
  --performance-schema-max-cond-classes=#
                      Maximum number of condition instruments.
  --performance-schema-max-cond-instances=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented condition objects. Use 0
                      to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-digest-length=#
                      Maximum length considered for digest text, when stored in
                      performance_schema tables.
  --performance-schema-max-digest-sample-age=#
                      The time in seconds after which a previous query sample
                      is considered old. When the value is 0, queries are
                      sampled once. When the value is greater than zero,
                      queries are re sampled if the last sample is more than
                      performance_schema_max_digest_sample_age seconds old.
  --performance-schema-max-file-classes=#
                      Maximum number of file instruments.
  --performance-schema-max-file-handles=#
                      Maximum number of opened instrumented files.
  --performance-schema-max-file-instances=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented files. Use 0 to disable,
                      -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-index-stat=#
                      Maximum number of index statistics for instrumented
                      tables. Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-memory-classes=#
                      Maximum number of memory pool instruments.
  --performance-schema-max-metadata-locks=#
                      Maximum number of metadata locks. Use 0 to disable, -1
                      for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-mutex-classes=#
                      Maximum number of mutex instruments.
  --performance-schema-max-mutex-instances=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented MUTEX objects. Use 0 to
                      disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-prepared-statements-instances=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented prepared statements. Use 0
                      to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-program-instances=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented programs. Use 0 to
                      disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes=#
                      Maximum number of rwlock instruments.
  --performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented RWLOCK objects. Use 0 to
                      disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-socket-classes=#
                      Maximum number of socket instruments.
  --performance-schema-max-socket-instances=#
                      Maximum number of opened instrumented sockets. Use 0 to
                      disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-sql-text-length=#
                      Maximum length of displayed sql text.
  --performance-schema-max-stage-classes=#
                      Maximum number of stage instruments.
  --performance-schema-max-statement-classes=#
                      Maximum number of statement instruments.
  --performance-schema-max-statement-stack=#
                      Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_CURRENT.
  --performance-schema-max-table-handles=#
                      Maximum number of opened instrumented tables. Use 0 to
                      disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-table-instances=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented tables. Use 0 to disable,
                      -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-table-lock-stat=#
                      Maximum number of lock statistics for instrumented
                      tables. Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-max-thread-classes=#
                      Maximum number of thread instruments.
  --performance-schema-max-thread-instances=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented threads. Use 0 to disable,
                      -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size=#
                      Size of session attribute string buffer per thread. Use 0
                      to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
  --performance-schema-setup-actors-size=#
                      Maximum number of rows in SETUP_ACTORS. Use 0 to disable,
                      -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-setup-objects-size=#
                      Maximum number of rows in SETUP_OBJECTS. Use 0 to
                      disable, -1 for automated scaling.
  --performance-schema-show-processlist
                      Default startup value to enable SHOW PROCESSLIST in the
                      performance schema.
  --performance-schema-users-size=#
                      Maximum number of instrumented users. Use 0 to disable,
                      -1 for automated scaling.
  --persist-only-admin-x509-subject[=name]
                      The client peer certificate name required to enable
                      setting all system variables via SET PERSIST[_ONLY]
  --persist-sensitive-variables-in-plaintext
                      If set to FALSE, server will refuse to persist SENSITIVE
                      variables in plaintext and refuse to start if encrypted
                      part of persited file cannot be processed.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-persist-sensitive-variables-in-plaintext to disable.)
  --persisted-globals-load
                      When this option is enabled, config file mysqld-auto.cnf
                      is read and applied to server, else this file is ignored
                      even if present.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-persisted-globals-load to disable.)
  --pid-file=name     Pid file used by safe_mysqld
  --plugin-dir=name   Directory for plugins
  --plugin-load=name  Optional semicolon-separated list of plugins to load,
                      where each plugin is identified as name=library, where
                      name is the plugin name and library is the plugin library
                      in plugin_dir.
  --plugin-load-add=name
                      Optional semicolon-separated list of plugins to load,
                      where each plugin is identified as name=library, where
                      name is the plugin name and library is the plugin library
                      in plugin_dir. This option adds to the list specified by
                      --plugin-load in an incremental way. Multiple
                      --plugin-load-add are supported.
  -P, --port=#        Port number to use for connection or 0 to default to,
                      my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default
                      (3306), whatever comes first
  --port-open-timeout=#
                      Maximum time in seconds to wait for the port to become
                      free. (Default: No wait).
  --preload-buffer-size=#
                      The size of the buffer that is allocated when preloading
                      indexes
  --print-identified-with-as-hex
                      SHOW CREATE USER will print the AS clause as HEX if it
                      contains non-prinable characters
  --profiling-history-size=#
                      Limit of query profiling memory
  --protocol-compression-algorithms=name
                      List of compression algorithms supported by server.
                      Supported values are any combination of zlib, zstd,
                      uncompressed. Command line clients may use the
                      --compression-algorithms flag to specify a set of
                      algorithms, and the connection will use an algorithm
                      supported by both client and server. It picks zlib if
                      both client and server support it; otherwise it picks
                      zstd if both support it; otherwise it picks uncompressed
                      if both support it; otherwise it fails.
  --query-alloc-block-size=#
                      Allocation block size for query parsing and execution
  --query-prealloc-size=#
                      Persistent buffer for query parsing and execution
  --range-alloc-block-size=#
                      Allocation block size for storing ranges during
                      optimization
  --range-optimizer-max-mem-size=#
                      Maximum amount of memory used by the range optimizer to
                      allocate predicates during range analysis. The larger the
                      number, more memory may be consumed during range
                      analysis. If the value is too low to completed range
                      optimization of a query, index range scan will not be
                      considered for this query. A value of 0 means range
                      optimizer does not have any cap on memory.
  --read-buffer-size=#
                      Each thread that does a sequential scan allocates a
                      buffer of this size for each table it scans. If you do
                      many sequential scans, you may want to increase this
                      value
  --read-only         Make all non-temporary tables read-only, with the
                      exception for replication applier threads and users with
                      the SUPER privilege.
  --read-rnd-buffer-size=#
                      When reading rows in sorted order after a sort, the rows
                      are read through this buffer to avoid a disk seeks
  --regexp-stack-limit=#
                      Stack size limit for regular expressions matches
  --regexp-time-limit=#
                      Timeout for regular expressions matches, in steps of the
                      match engine, typically on the order of milliseconds.
  --relay-log=name    The location and name to use for relay logs
  --relay-log-index=name
                      File that holds the names for relay log files.
  --relay-log-info-file=name
                      The location and name of the file that remembers where
                      the SQL replication thread is in the relay logs
  --relay-log-info-repository=name
                      Defines the type of the repository for the relay log
                      information and associated workers.
  --relay-log-purge   if disabled - do not purge relay logs. if enabled - purge
                      them as soon as they are no more needed
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-relay-log-purge to disable.)
  --relay-log-recovery
                      If enabled, existing relay logs will be skipped by the
                      replication threads. The receiver will start a new relay
                      log and the applier will start reading from the beginning
                      of that file. The receiver's position relative to the
                      source will be reset to the applier's position relative
                      to the source; the receiver uses this in case
                      SOURCE_AUTO_POSITION=0.
  --relay-log-space-limit=#
                      Maximum space to use for all relay logs
  --replica-allow-batching
                      Allow this replica to batch requests when using the NDB
                      storage engine.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-replica-allow-batching to disable.)
  --replica-checkpoint-group=#
                      When using multi-threaded applier
                      (replica_parallel_workers>0), it will update the worker
                      progress status periodically. This option specifies the
                      maximum number of committed transactions between updates.
  --replica-checkpoint-period=#
                      When using a multi-threaded applier
                      (replica_parallel_workers>0), it will update the worker
                      progress status periodically. This option specifies the
                      maximum number of milliseconds between updates.
  --replica-compressed-protocol
                      Use compression in the source/replica protocol.
  --replica-exec-mode=name
                      Modes for how replication events should be executed.
                      Legal values are STRICT (default) and IDEMPOTENT. In
                      IDEMPOTENT mode, replication will ignore duplicate key
                      errors and key not found errors. In STRICT mode,
                      replication will stop at those errors.
  --replica-load-tmpdir=name
                      The location where this replica will store temporary
                      files when replicating a LOAD DATA INFILE command from a
                      source having binlog_format=STATEMENT.
  --replica-max-allowed-packet=#
                      The maximum size of packets sent from an upstream source
                      server to this server.
  --replica-net-timeout=#
                      Number of seconds to wait for more data from a
                      replication connection before aborting the read.
  --replica-parallel-type=name
                      The method used by the replication applier to parallelize
                      transactions. DATABASE, indicates that it may apply
                      transactions in parallel in case they update different
                      databases. LOGICAL_CLOCK, which is the default, indicates
                      that it decides whether two transactions can be applied
                      in parallel using the logical timestamps computed by the
                      source, according to
                      binlog_transaction_dependency_tracking.
  --replica-parallel-workers=#
                      Number of worker threads for executing events in parallel

  --replica-pending-jobs-size-max=#
                      Soft limit on the size, in bytes, of per-worker queues of
                      events that have not yet been applied. The queue size may
                      exceed this limit in case a single event is bigger than
                      the limit.
  --replica-preserve-commit-order
                      Force replication worker threads to commit in the same
                      order as on the source. Enabled by default
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-replica-preserve-commit-order to disable.)
  --replica-skip-errors=name
                      Comma-separated list of error numbers. If an applier
                      thread on this replica encounters one of these errors
                      while applying a Query_log_event, it will ignore the
                      error, rather than stop.
  --replica-sql-verify-checksum
                      Force checksum verification of replication events after
                      reading them from relay log. Note: The replica always
                      verifies checksums for events received from the network,
                      if the event has a checksum at all, before it writes the
                      event to the relay log. Enabled by default.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-replica-sql-verify-checksum to disable.)
  --replica-transaction-retries=#
                      Number of times the replication applier will retry a
                      transaction in case it failed with a deadlock or other
                      transient error, before it gives up and stops.
  --replica-type-conversions=name
                      Set of type conversions that may be used by the
                      replication applier thread for row events. Allowed values
                      are: ALL_LOSSY to enable lossy conversions, ALL_NON_LOSSY
                      to enable non-lossy conversions, ALL_UNSIGNED to treat
                      all integer column type data to be unsigned values, and
                      ALL_SIGNED to treat all integer column type data to be
                      signed values. Default treatment is ALL_SIGNED. If
                      ALL_SIGNED and ALL_UNSIGNED both are specified,
                      ALL_SIGNED will take higher priority than ALL_UNSIGNED.
                      If the variable is assigned the empty set, no conversions
                      are allowed and it is expected that the types match
                      exactly.
  --replicate-do-db=name
                      Make replication applier threads apply only changes to
                      the specified database. To specify more than one
                      database, use the directive multiple times, once for each
                      database. Note that this will only work if you do not use
                      cross-database queries such as UPDATE some_db.some_table
                      SET foo='bar' while having selected a different or no
                      database. If you need cross database updates to work,
                      make sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
                      replicate-wild-do-table=db_name.%.
  --replicate-do-table=name
                      Make replication applier threads apply only changes to
                      the specified table. To specify more than one table, use
                      the directive multiple times, once for each table. This
                      will work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
                      replicate-do-db.
  --replicate-ignore-db=name
                      Make replication applier threads skip changes to the
                      specified database. To specify more than one database to
                      ignore, use this option multiple times, once for each
                      database. If there are statements that update multiple
                      databases, this will work correctly only when the source
                      server uses binlog_format=ROW.
  --replicate-ignore-table=name
                      Make replication applier threads skip changes to the
                      specified table.To ignore more than one table, use the
                      option multiple times, once for each table. If there are
                      statements that update multiple tables, this will work
                      correctly only when the source server uses
                      binlog_format=ROW.
  --replicate-rewrite-db=name
                      Make replication applier threads rename a database, so
                      changes in one database on the source will be applied in
                      another database on this replica. Example:
                      replicate-rewrite-db=source_db_name->replica_db_name.
  --replicate-same-server-id
                      In replication, if set to 1, do not skip events having
                      our server id. Default value is 0 (to break infinite
                      loops in circular replication). Can't be set to 1 if
                      --log-replica-updates is used.
  --replicate-wild-do-table=name
                      Make replication applier threads apply changes only in
                      tables that match the specified wildcard pattern. To
                      specify more than one pattern, use the option multiple
                      times, once for each pattern. If there are statements
                      that update both tables that are included and excluded by
                      the pattern, this will only work correctly when the
                      source server uses binlog_format=ROW. Example:
                      replicate-wild-do-table=foo%.bar% will replicate only
                      updates to tables in all databases that start with foo
                      and whose table names start with bar.
  --replicate-wild-ignore-table=name
                      Make replication applier threads skip changes to tables
                      that match the specified wildcard pattern. To specify
                      more than one pattern, use the option multiple times,
                      once for each pattern. If there are statements that
                      update both tables that are included and tables that are
                      excluded by the pattern, this will only work correctly
                      when the source server uses binlog_format=ROW. Example:
                      when using replicate-wild-ignore-table=foo%.bar%, the
                      applier thread will not apply updates to tables in
                      databases that start with foo and whose table names start
                      with bar.
  --replication-optimize-for-static-plugin-config
                      Optional flag that blocks plugin install/uninstall and
                      allows skipping the acquisition of the lock to read from
                      the plugin list and the usage of read-optimized
                      spin-locks. Use only when plugin hook callback needs
                      optimization (a lot of semi-sync replicas, for instance).
  --replication-sender-observe-commit-only
                      Optional flag that allows for only calling back observer
                      hooks at commit.
  --report-host=name  Hostname or IP that this replica will report to the
                      source while initiating the replication connection. Will
                      appear in the output of SHOW REPLICAS. Leave this unset
                      if you do not want the replica to register itself with
                      the source. Note that it is not sufficient for the source
                      to simply read the IP of the replica off the socket once
                      the replica connects: in the presence of NAT other
                      routing features, that IP may not be valid for connecting
                      to the replica from the source or other hosts.
  --report-password=name
                      The account password that this replica will report to the
                      source while initiating the replication connection.
  --report-port=#     The port for connecting to the replica, which this
                      replica will report to the source while initiating the
                      replication connection. Set it only if the replica is
                      listening on a non-default port or if you have a special
                      tunnel from the source or other clients to this replica.
                      If not sure, leave this option unset.
  --report-user=name  The account user name that this replica will report to
                      the source while initiating the replication connection.
  --require-secure-transport
                      When this option is enabled, connections attempted using
                      insecure transport will be rejected.  Secure transports
                      are SSL/TLS, Unix socket or Shared Memory (on Windows).
  --rpl-read-size=#   The size for reads done from the binlog and relay log. It
                      must be a multiple of 4kb. Making it larger might help
                      with IO stalls while reading these files when they are
                      not in the OS buffer cache
  --rpl-stop-replica-timeout=#
                      Timeout in seconds to wait for replication threads to
                      stop, before STOP REPLICA returns a warning.
  --rpl-stop-slave-timeout=#
                      This option is deprecated. Use rpl_stop_replica_timeout
                      instead.
  --safe-user-create  Don't allow new user creation by the user who has no
                      write privileges to the mysql.user table.
  --schema-definition-cache=#
                      The number of cached schema definitions
  --secondary-engine-cost-threshold[=#]
                      Controls which statements to consider for execution in a
                      secondary storage engine. Only statements that have a
                      cost estimate higher than this value will be attempted
                      executed in a secondary storage engine.
  --secure-file-priv=name
                      Limit LOAD DATA, SELECT ... OUTFILE, and LOAD_FILE() to
                      files within specified directory
  --select-into-buffer-size[=#]
                      Buffer size for SELECT INTO OUTFILE/DUMPFILE.
  --select-into-disk-sync
                      Synchronize flushed buffer with disk for SELECT INTO
                      OUTFILE/DUMPFILE.
  --select-into-disk-sync-delay[=#]
                      The delay in milliseconds after each buffer sync for
                      SELECT INTO OUTFILE/DUMPFILE. Requires
                      select_into_sync_disk = ON.
  --server-id=#       Uniquely identifies the server instance in the community
                      of replication partners
  --server-id-bits=#  Set number of significant bits in server-id
  --session-track-gtids=name
                      Controls the amount of global transaction ids to be
                      included in the response packet sent by the
                      server.(Default: OFF).
  --session-track-schema
                      Track changes to the 'default schema'.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-session-track-schema to disable.)
  --session-track-state-change
                      Track changes to the 'session state'.
  --session-track-system-variables=name
                      Track changes in registered system variables.
  --session-track-transaction-info=name
                      Track changes to the transaction attributes. OFF to
                      disable; STATE to track just transaction state (Is there
                      an active transaction? Does it have any data? etc.);
                      CHARACTERISTICS to track transaction state and report all
                      statements needed to start a transaction with the same
                      characteristics (isolation level, read only/read write,
                      snapshot - but not any work done / data modified within
                      the transaction).
  --sha256-password-auto-generate-rsa-keys
                      Auto generate RSA keys at server startup if corresponding
                      system variables are not specified and key files are not
                      present at the default location.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-sha256-password-auto-generate-rsa-keys to disable.)
  --sha256-password-private-key-path=name
                      A fully qualified path to the private RSA key used for
                      authentication
  --sha256-password-proxy-users
                      If set to FALSE (the default), then the sha256_password
                      authentication plugin will not signal for authenticated
                      users to be checked for mapping to proxy users.  When set
                      to TRUE, the plugin will flag associated authenticated
                      accounts to be mapped to proxy users when the server
                      option check_proxy_users is enabled.
  --sha256-password-public-key-path=name
                      A fully qualified path to the public RSA key used for
                      authentication
  --show-create-table-verbosity
                      When this option is enabled, it increases the verbosity
                      of 'SHOW CREATE TABLE'.
  --show-gipk-in-create-table-and-information-schema
                      When set, if a primary key is generated for a table then
                      SHOW commands and INFORMATION_SCHEMA tables shows
                      generated invisible primary key definition.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-show-gipk-in-create-table-and-information-schema to disable.)
  --show-old-temporals
                      When this option is enabled, the pre-5.6.4 temporal types
                      will be marked in the 'SHOW CREATE TABLE' and
                      'INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS' table as a comment in
                      COLUMN_TYPE field. This variable is deprecated and will
                      be removed in a future release.
  --show-replica-auth-info
                      Include user and password in SHOW REPLICAS statements.
  --show-slave-auth-info
                      This option is deprecated and will be removed in a future
                      version. Use show-replica-auth-info instead.
  --skip-grant-tables Start without grant tables. This gives all users FULL
                      ACCESS to all tables.
  --skip-host-cache   Don't cache host names.
  --skip-name-resolve Don't resolve hostnames. All hostnames are IP's or
                      'localhost'.
  --skip-networking   Don't allow connection with TCP/IP
  --skip-new          Don't use new, possibly wrong routines.
  --skip-replica-start
                      Do not start replication threads automatically when the
                      server starts.
  --skip-show-database
                      Don't allow 'SHOW DATABASE' commands
  --skip-slave-start  This option is deprecated. Use skip_replica_start
                      instead.
  --skip-stack-trace  Don't print a stack trace on failure.
  --slave-allow-batching
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_allow_batching
                      instead.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-slave-allow-batching to disable.)
  --slave-checkpoint-group=#
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_checkpoint_group
                      instead.
  --slave-checkpoint-period=#
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_checkpoint_period
                      instead.
  --slave-compressed-protocol
                      This option is deprecated. Use
                      replica_compressed_protocol instead.
  --slave-exec-mode=name
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_exec_mode instead.
  --slave-load-tmpdir=name
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_load_tmpdir
                      instead.
  --slave-max-allowed-packet=#
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_max_allowed_packet
                      instead.
  --slave-net-timeout=#
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_net_timeout
                      instead.
  --slave-parallel-type=name
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_parallel_type
                      instead.
  --slave-parallel-workers=#
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_parallel_workers
                      instead.
  --slave-pending-jobs-size-max=#
                      This option is deprecated. Use
                      replica_pending_jobs_size_max instead.
  --slave-preserve-commit-order
                      This option is deprecated. Use
                      replica_preserve_commit_order instead.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-slave-preserve-commit-order to disable.)
  --slave-rows-search-algorithms=name
                      The set of algorithms used by the replication applier
                      while searching the table for rows to update or delete.
                      Possible values are: INDEX_SCAN, TABLE_SCAN and
                      HASH_SCAN. Any combination is allowed, and the applier
                      picks the most efficient among them for any given
                      scenario. (Default: INDEX_SCAN, HASH_SCAN).
  --slave-skip-errors=name
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_skip_errors
                      instead.
  --slave-sql-verify-checksum
                      This option is deprecated. Use
                      replica_sql_verify_checksum instead.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-slave-sql-verify-checksum to disable.)
  --slave-transaction-retries=#
                      This option is deprecated. Use
                      replica_transaction_retries instead.
  --slave-type-conversions=name
                      This option is deprecated. Use replica_type_conversions
                      instead.
  --slow-launch-time=#
                      If creating the thread takes longer than this value (in
                      seconds), the Slow_launch_threads counter will be
                      incremented
  --slow-query-log    Log slow queries to a table or log file. Defaults logging
                      to a file hostname-slow.log or a table mysql.slow_log if
                      --log-output=TABLE is used. Must be enabled to activate
                      other slow log options
  --slow-query-log-file=name
                      Log slow queries to given log file. Defaults logging to
                      hostname-slow.log. Must be enabled to activate other slow
                      log options
  --socket=name       Socket file to use for connection
  --sort-buffer-size=#
                      Each thread that needs to do a sort allocates a buffer of
                      this size
  --source-verify-checksum
                      Force checksum verification of events in binary log
                      before sending them to replicas or printing them in
                      output of SHOW BINLOG EVENTS. Disabled by default.
  --sporadic-binlog-dump-fail
                      Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
                      replication.
  --sql-generate-invisible-primary-key
                      When set, if a table is created without a primary key
                      then server generates invisible auto-increment column as
                      a primary key for the table.
  --sql-mode=name     Syntax: sql-mode=mode[,mode[,mode...]]. See the manual
                      for the complete list of valid sql modes
  --sql-require-primary-key
                      When set, tables must be created with a primary key, and
                      an existing primary key cannot be removed with 'ALTER
                      TABLE'. Attempts to do so will result in an error.
  --ssl               Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled with
                      other flags).
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-ssl to disable.)
  --ssl-ca=name       CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl)
  --ssl-capath=name   CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl)
  --ssl-cert=name     X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl)
  --ssl-cipher=name   SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl)
  --ssl-crl=name      CRL file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
                      --ssl)
  --ssl-crlpath=name  CRL directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl)
  --ssl-fips-mode=name
                      SSL FIPS mode (applies only for OpenSSL); permitted
                      values are: OFF, ON, STRICT
  --ssl-key=name      X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl)
  --ssl-session-cache-mode
                      Is TLS session cache enabled or not
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-ssl-session-cache-mode to disable.)
  --ssl-session-cache-timeout=#
                      The timeout to expire sessions in the TLS session cache
  --stored-program-cache=#
                      The soft upper limit for number of cached stored routines
                      for one connection.
  --stored-program-definition-cache=#
                      The number of cached stored program definitions
  --super-large-pages Enable support for super large pages.
  --super-read-only   Make all non-temporary tables read-only, with the
                      exception for replication applier threads.  Users with
                      the SUPER privilege are affected, unlike read_only.
                      Setting super_read_only to ON also sets read_only to ON.
  -s, --symbolic-links
                      Enable symbolic link support (deprecated and will be
                      removed in a future release).
  --sync-binlog=#     Synchronously flush binary log to disk after every #th
                      write to the file. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
  --sync-master-info=#
                      This option is deprecated. Use sync_source_info instead.
  --sync-relay-log=#  Synchronously flush relay log to disk after every #th
                      event. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
  --sync-relay-log-info=#
                      Synchronously flush relay log info to disk after every
                      #th transaction. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing.
                      This variable is deprecated and will be removed in a
                      future version.
  --sync-source-info=#
                      Synchronize replication receiver positions to disk
                      periodically, after the specified number of events. Use 0
                      to disable periodic synchronization.
  --sysdate-is-now    Non-default option to alias SYSDATE() to NOW() to make it
                      safe-replicable. Since 5.0, SYSDATE() returns a `dynamic'
                      value different for different invocations, even within
                      the same statement.
  --table-definition-cache=#
                      The number of cached table definitions
  --table-encryption-privilege-check
                      Indicates if server enables privilege check when user
                      tries to use non-default value for CREATE DATABASE or
                      CREATE TABLESPACE or when user tries to do CREATE TABLE
                      with ENCRYPTION option which deviates from per-database
                      default.
  --table-open-cache=#
                      The number of cached open tables (total for all table
                      cache instances)
  --table-open-cache-instances=#
                      The number of table cache instances
  --tablespace-definition-cache=#
                      The number of cached tablespace definitions
  --tc-heuristic-recover=name
                      Decision to use in heuristic recover process. Possible
                      values are OFF, COMMIT or ROLLBACK.
  --temptable-max-mmap=#
                      Maximum amount of memory (in bytes) the TempTable storage
                      engine is allowed to allocate from MMAP-backed files
                      before starting to store data on disk.
  --temptable-max-ram=#
                      Maximum amount of memory (in bytes) the TempTable storage
                      engine is allowed to allocate from the main memory (RAM)
                      before starting to store data on disk.
  --temptable-use-mmap
                      Use mmap files for temptables. This variable is
                      deprecated and will be removed in a future release.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-temptable-use-mmap to disable.)
  --terminology-use-previous=name
                      Make monitoring tables and statements use the identifiers
                      that were in use before they were changed in a given
                      release. That includes names for mutexes, read/write
                      locks, condition variables, memory allocations, thread
                      names, thread stages, and thread commands. When the
                      session option is set to BEFORE_8_0_26, the session uses
                      the names that were in use until 8.0.25, when it selects
                      from performance_schema tables, or selects from
                      INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROCESSLIST, or issues SHOW
                      PROCESSLIST or SHOW REPLICA STATUS. When the global
                      option is set to BEFORE_8_0_26, new sessions use
                      BEFORE_8_0_26 as default for the session option, and in
                      addition the thread commands that were in use until
                      8.0.25 are written to the slow query log.
  --thread-cache-size=#
                      How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse
  --thread-handling=name
                      Define threads usage for handling queries, one of
                      one-thread-per-connection, no-threads, loaded-dynamically
  --thread-stack=#    The stack size for each thread
  --tls-ciphersuites=name
                      TLS v1.3 ciphersuite to use (implies --ssl)
  --tls-version=name  TLS version, permitted values are TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3
  --tmp-table-size=#  If an internal in-memory temporary table in the MEMORY or
                      TempTable storage engine exceeds this size, MySQL will
                      automatically convert it to an on-disk table
  -t, --tmpdir=name   Path for temporary files. Several paths may be specified,
                      separated by a colon (:), in this case they are used in a
                      round-robin fashion
  --transaction-alloc-block-size=#
                      Allocation block size for transactions to be stored in
                      binary log
  --transaction-isolation=name
                      Default transaction isolation level.
  --transaction-prealloc-size=#
                      Persistent buffer for transactions to be stored in binary
                      log
  --transaction-read-only
                      Default transaction access mode. True if transactions are
                      read-only.
  --transaction-write-set-extraction[=name]
                      This option is used to let the server know when to
                      extract the write set which will be used for various
                      purposes.
  --updatable-views-with-limit=name
                      YES = Don't issue an error message (warning only) if a
                      VIEW without presence of a key of the underlying table is
                      used in queries with a LIMIT clause for updating. NO =
                      Prohibit update of a VIEW, which does not contain a key
                      of the underlying table and the query uses a LIMIT clause
                      (usually get from GUI tools)
  --upgrade=name      Set server upgrade mode. NONE to abort server if
                      automatic upgrade of the server is needed; MINIMAL to
                      start the server, but skip upgrade steps that are not
                      absolutely necessary; AUTO (default) to upgrade the
                      server if required; FORCE to force upgrade server.
  -u, --user=name     Run mysqld daemon as user.
  --validate-config   Validate the server configuration specified by the user.
  --validate-user-plugins
                      Turns on additional validation of authentication plugins
                      assigned to user accounts.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-validate-user-plugins to disable.)
  -v, --verbose       Used with --help option for detailed help.
  -V, --version       Output version information and exit.
  --wait-timeout=#    The number of seconds the server waits for activity on a
                      connection before closing it
  --windowing-use-high-precision
                      For SQL window functions, determines whether to enable
                      inversion optimization for moving window frames also for
                      floating values.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-windowing-use-high-precision to disable.)
  --xa-detach-on-prepare
                      When set, XA transactions will be detached (AKA
                      dissociated or disconnected) from connection as part of
                      XA PREPARE. This means that the XA transaction can be
                      committed/rolled back by any connection, even if the
                      starting connection has not terminated, and the starting
                      connection can start new transactions. As a side effect,
                      temporary tables cannot be used inside XA transactions.
                      When disabled, XA transactions are associated with the
                      same connection until the session disconnects. ON is the
                      only safe choice for replication.
                      (Defaults to on; use --skip-xa-detach-on-prepare to disable.)

Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE}                             Value (after reading options)
------------------------------------------------------------ -------------
abort-slave-event-count                                      0
activate-all-roles-on-login                                  FALSE
admin-address                                                (No default value)
admin-port                                                   33062
admin-ssl                                                    TRUE
admin-ssl-ca                                                 (No default value)
admin-ssl-capath                                             (No default value)
admin-ssl-cert                                               (No default value)
admin-ssl-cipher                                             (No default value)
admin-ssl-crl                                                (No default value)
admin-ssl-crlpath                                            (No default value)
admin-ssl-key                                                (No default value)
admin-tls-ciphersuites                                       (No default value)
admin-tls-version                                            TLSv1.2,TLSv1.3
allow-suspicious-udfs                                        FALSE
archive                                                      ON
authentication-policy                                        *,,
auto-generate-certs                                          TRUE
auto-increment-increment                                     1
auto-increment-offset                                        1
autocommit                                                   TRUE
automatic-sp-privileges                                      TRUE
avoid-temporal-upgrade                                       FALSE
back-log                                                     151
basedir                                                      /usr/
big-tables                                                   FALSE
bind-address                                                 127.0.0.1
binlog-cache-size                                            32768
binlog-checksum                                              CRC32
binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates                      FALSE
binlog-encryption                                            FALSE
binlog-error-action                                          ABORT_SERVER
binlog-expire-logs-auto-purge                                TRUE
binlog-expire-logs-seconds                                   2592000
binlog-format                                                ROW
binlog-group-commit-sync-delay                               0
binlog-group-commit-sync-no-delay-count                      0
binlog-gtid-simple-recovery                                  TRUE
binlog-max-flush-queue-time                                  0
binlog-order-commits                                         TRUE
binlog-rotate-encryption-master-key-at-startup               FALSE
binlog-row-event-max-size                                    8192
binlog-row-image                                             FULL
binlog-row-metadata                                          MINIMAL
binlog-row-value-options
binlog-rows-query-log-events                                 FALSE
binlog-stmt-cache-size                                       32768
binlog-transaction-compression                               FALSE
binlog-transaction-compression-level-zstd                    3
binlog-transaction-dependency-history-size                   25000
binlog-transaction-dependency-tracking                       COMMIT_ORDER
blackhole                                                    ON
block-encryption-mode                                        aes-128-ecb
bulk-insert-buffer-size                                      8388608
caching-sha2-password-auto-generate-rsa-keys                 TRUE
caching-sha2-password-digest-rounds                          5000
caching-sha2-password-private-key-path                       private_key.pem
caching-sha2-password-public-key-path                        public_key.pem
character-set-client-handshake                               TRUE
character-set-filesystem                                     binary
character-set-server                                         utf8mb4
character-sets-dir                                           /usr/share/mysql/charsets/
check-proxy-users                                            FALSE
chroot                                                       (No default value)
collation-server                                             utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci
completion-type                                              NO_CHAIN
concurrent-insert                                            AUTO
connect-timeout                                              10
connection-memory-chunk-size                                 8192
connection-memory-limit                                      18446744073709551615
console                                                      FALSE
create-admin-listener-thread                                 FALSE
cte-max-recursion-depth                                      1000
daemonize                                                    FALSE
datadir                                                      /var/lib/mysql/
default-authentication-plugin                                caching_sha2_password
default-password-lifetime                                    0
default-storage-engine                                       InnoDB
default-table-encryption                                     FALSE
default-time-zone                                            (No default value)
default-tmp-storage-engine                                   InnoDB
default-week-format                                          0
delay-key-write                                              ON
delayed-insert-limit                                         100
delayed-insert-timeout                                       300
delayed-queue-size                                           1000
disabled-storage-engines
disconnect-on-expired-password                               TRUE
disconnect-slave-event-count                                 0
div-precision-increment                                      4
end-markers-in-json                                          FALSE
enforce-gtid-consistency                                     FALSE
eq-range-index-dive-limit                                    200
event-scheduler                                              ON
expire-logs-days                                             0
explain-format                                               TRADITIONAL
explicit-defaults-for-timestamp                              TRUE
external-locking                                             FALSE
federated                                                    OFF
flush                                                        FALSE
flush-time                                                   0
ft-boolean-syntax                                            + -><()~*:""&|
ft-max-word-len                                              84
ft-min-word-len                                              4
ft-query-expansion-limit                                     20
ft-stopword-file                                             (No default value)
gdb                                                          FALSE
general-log                                                  FALSE
general-log-file                                             /var/lib/mysql/mysql-vm.log
generated-random-password-length                             20
global-connection-memory-limit                               18446744073709551615
global-connection-memory-tracking                            FALSE
group-concat-max-len                                         1024
group-replication-consistency                                EVENTUAL
gtid-executed-compression-period                             0
gtid-mode                                                    OFF
help                                                         TRUE
histogram-generation-max-mem-size                            20000000
host-cache-size                                              279
information-schema-stats-expiry                              86400
init-connect
init-file                                                    (No default value)
init-replica
init-slave
initialize                                                   FALSE
initialize-insecure                                          FALSE
innodb-adaptive-flushing                                     TRUE
innodb-adaptive-flushing-lwm                                 10
innodb-adaptive-hash-index                                   TRUE
innodb-adaptive-hash-index-parts                             8
innodb-adaptive-max-sleep-delay                              150000
innodb-api-bk-commit-interval                                5
innodb-api-disable-rowlock                                   FALSE
innodb-api-enable-binlog                                     FALSE
innodb-api-enable-mdl                                        FALSE
innodb-api-trx-level                                         0
innodb-autoextend-increment                                  64
innodb-autoinc-lock-mode                                     2
innodb-buffer-pool-chunk-size                                134217728
innodb-buffer-pool-dump-at-shutdown                          TRUE
innodb-buffer-pool-dump-now                                  FALSE
innodb-buffer-pool-dump-pct                                  25
innodb-buffer-pool-filename                                  ib_buffer_pool
innodb-buffer-pool-in-core-file                              TRUE
innodb-buffer-pool-instances                                 0
innodb-buffer-pool-load-abort                                FALSE
innodb-buffer-pool-load-at-startup                           TRUE
innodb-buffer-pool-load-now                                  FALSE
innodb-buffer-pool-size                                      134217728
innodb-change-buffer-max-size                                25
innodb-change-buffering                                      all
innodb-checksum-algorithm                                    crc32
innodb-cmp-per-index-enabled                                 FALSE
innodb-commit-concurrency                                    0
innodb-compression-failure-threshold-pct                     5
innodb-compression-level                                     6
innodb-compression-pad-pct-max                               50
innodb-concurrency-tickets                                   5000
innodb-data-file-path                                        ibdata1:12M:autoextend
innodb-data-home-dir                                         (No default value)
innodb-ddl-buffer-size                                       1048576
innodb-ddl-threads                                           4
innodb-deadlock-detect                                       TRUE
innodb-dedicated-server                                      FALSE
innodb-default-row-format                                    dynamic
innodb-directories                                           (No default value)
innodb-disable-sort-file-cache                               FALSE
innodb-doublewrite                                           ON
innodb-doublewrite-batch-size                                0
innodb-doublewrite-dir                                       (No default value)
innodb-doublewrite-files                                     0
innodb-doublewrite-pages                                     0
innodb-extend-and-initialize                                 TRUE
innodb-fast-shutdown                                         1
innodb-file-per-table                                        TRUE
innodb-fill-factor                                           100
innodb-flush-log-at-timeout                                  1
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit                               1
innodb-flush-method                                          fsync
innodb-flush-neighbors                                       0
innodb-flush-sync                                            TRUE
innodb-flushing-avg-loops                                    30
innodb-force-load-corrupted                                  FALSE
innodb-force-recovery                                        0
innodb-fsync-threshold                                       0
innodb-ft-aux-table                                          (No default value)
innodb-ft-cache-size                                         8000000
innodb-ft-enable-diag-print                                  FALSE
innodb-ft-enable-stopword                                    TRUE
innodb-ft-max-token-size                                     84
innodb-ft-min-token-size                                     3
innodb-ft-num-word-optimize                                  2000
innodb-ft-result-cache-limit                                 2000000000
innodb-ft-server-stopword-table                              (No default value)
innodb-ft-sort-pll-degree                                    2
innodb-ft-total-cache-size                                   640000000
innodb-ft-user-stopword-table                                (No default value)
innodb-idle-flush-pct                                        100
innodb-io-capacity                                           200
innodb-io-capacity-max                                       4294967295
innodb-lock-wait-timeout                                     50
innodb-log-buffer-size                                       16777216
innodb-log-checksums                                         TRUE
innodb-log-compressed-pages                                  TRUE
innodb-log-file-size                                         50331648
innodb-log-files-in-group                                    2
innodb-log-group-home-dir                                    (No default value)
innodb-log-spin-cpu-abs-lwm                                  80
innodb-log-spin-cpu-pct-hwm                                  50
innodb-log-wait-for-flush-spin-hwm                           400
innodb-log-write-ahead-size                                  8192
innodb-log-writer-threads                                    TRUE
innodb-lru-scan-depth                                        1024
innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct                                   90
innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct-lwm                               10
innodb-max-purge-lag                                         0
innodb-max-purge-lag-delay                                   0
innodb-max-undo-log-size                                     1073741824
innodb-monitor-disable                                       (No default value)
innodb-monitor-enable                                        (No default value)
innodb-monitor-reset                                         (No default value)
innodb-monitor-reset-all                                     (No default value)
innodb-numa-interleave                                       FALSE
innodb-old-blocks-pct                                        37
innodb-old-blocks-time                                       1000
innodb-online-alter-log-max-size                             134217728
innodb-open-files                                            0
innodb-optimize-fulltext-only                                FALSE
innodb-page-cleaners                                         4
innodb-page-size                                             16384
innodb-parallel-read-threads                                 4
innodb-print-all-deadlocks                                   FALSE
innodb-print-ddl-logs                                        FALSE
innodb-purge-batch-size                                      300
innodb-purge-rseg-truncate-frequency                         128
innodb-purge-threads                                         4
innodb-random-read-ahead                                     FALSE
innodb-read-ahead-threshold                                  56
innodb-read-io-threads                                       4
innodb-read-only                                             FALSE
innodb-redo-log-archive-dirs                                 (No default value)
innodb-redo-log-capacity                                     104857600
innodb-redo-log-encrypt                                      FALSE
innodb-replication-delay                                     0
innodb-rollback-on-timeout                                   FALSE
innodb-rollback-segments                                     128
innodb-segment-reserve-factor                                12.5
innodb-sort-buffer-size                                      1048576
innodb-spin-wait-delay                                       6
innodb-spin-wait-pause-multiplier                            50
innodb-stats-auto-recalc                                     TRUE
innodb-stats-include-delete-marked                           FALSE
innodb-stats-method                                          nulls_equal
innodb-stats-on-metadata                                     FALSE
innodb-stats-persistent                                      TRUE
innodb-stats-persistent-sample-pages                         20
innodb-stats-transient-sample-pages                          8
innodb-status-file                                           FALSE
innodb-status-output                                         FALSE
innodb-status-output-locks                                   FALSE
innodb-strict-mode                                           TRUE
innodb-sync-array-size                                       1
innodb-sync-spin-loops                                       30
innodb-table-locks                                           TRUE
innodb-temp-data-file-path                                   ibtmp1:12M:autoextend
innodb-temp-tablespaces-dir                                  (No default value)
innodb-thread-concurrency                                    0
innodb-thread-sleep-delay                                    10000
innodb-tmpdir                                                (No default value)
innodb-undo-directory                                        (No default value)
innodb-undo-log-encrypt                                      FALSE
innodb-undo-log-truncate                                     TRUE
innodb-undo-tablespaces                                      2
innodb-use-fdatasync                                         FALSE
innodb-use-native-aio                                        TRUE
innodb-validate-tablespace-paths                             TRUE
innodb-write-io-threads                                      4
interactive-timeout                                          28800
internal-tmp-mem-storage-engine                              TempTable
join-buffer-size                                             262144
keep-files-on-create                                         FALSE
key-buffer-size                                              16777216
key-cache-age-threshold                                      300
key-cache-block-size                                         1024
key-cache-division-limit                                     100
keyring-migration-destination                                (No default value)
keyring-migration-host                                       (No default value)
keyring-migration-port                                       0
keyring-migration-socket                                     (No default value)
keyring-migration-source                                     (No default value)
keyring-migration-to-component                               FALSE
keyring-migration-user                                       (No default value)
language                                                     /usr/share/mysql/
large-pages                                                  FALSE
lc-messages                                                  en_US
lc-messages-dir                                              /usr/share/mysql/
lc-time-names                                                en_US
local-infile                                                 FALSE
lock-wait-timeout                                            31536000
log-bin                                                      binlog
log-bin-index                                                binlog.index
log-bin-trust-function-creators                              FALSE
log-bin-use-v1-row-events                                    FALSE
log-error                                                    stderr
log-error-services                                           log_filter_internal; log_sink_internal
log-error-suppression-list
log-error-verbosity                                          1
log-isam                                                     myisam.log
log-output                                                   FILE
log-queries-not-using-indexes                                FALSE
log-raw                                                      FALSE
log-replica-updates                                          TRUE
log-short-format                                             FALSE
log-slave-updates                                            TRUE
log-slow-admin-statements                                    FALSE
log-slow-extra                                               FALSE
log-slow-replica-statements                                  FALSE
log-slow-slave-statements                                    FALSE
log-statements-unsafe-for-binlog                             TRUE
log-tc                                                       tc.log
log-tc-size                                                  24576
log-throttle-queries-not-using-indexes                       0
log-timestamps                                               UTC
long-query-time                                              10
low-priority-updates                                         FALSE
lower-case-table-names                                       2
mandatory-roles
master-info-file                                             master.info
master-info-repository                                       TABLE
master-retry-count                                           86400
master-verify-checksum                                       FALSE
max-allowed-packet                                           67108864
max-binlog-cache-size                                        18446744073709547520
max-binlog-dump-events                                       0
max-binlog-size                                              104857600
max-binlog-stmt-cache-size                                   18446744073709547520
max-connect-errors                                           100
max-connections                                              151
max-delayed-threads                                          20
max-digest-length                                            1024
max-error-count                                              1024
max-execution-time                                           0
max-heap-table-size                                          16777216
max-join-size                                                18446744073709551615
max-length-for-sort-data                                     4096
max-points-in-geometry                                       65536
max-prepared-stmt-count                                      16382
max-relay-log-size                                           0
max-seeks-for-key                                            18446744073709551615
max-sort-length                                              1024
max-sp-recursion-depth                                       0
max-user-connections                                         0
max-write-lock-count                                         18446744073709551615
memlock                                                      FALSE
min-examined-row-limit                                       0
myisam-block-size                                            1024
myisam-data-pointer-size                                     6
myisam-max-sort-file-size                                    9223372036853727232
myisam-mmap-size                                             18446744073709551615
myisam-recover-options                                       BACKUP
myisam-sort-buffer-size                                      8388608
myisam-stats-method                                          nulls_unequal
myisam-use-mmap                                              FALSE
mysql-native-password-proxy-users                            FALSE
mysqlx                                                       ON
mysqlx-bind-address                                          127.0.0.1
mysqlx-cache-cleaner                                         ON
mysqlx-compression-algorithms                                DEFLATE_STREAM,LZ4_MESSAGE,ZSTD_STREAM
mysqlx-connect-timeout                                       30
mysqlx-deflate-default-compression-level                     3
mysqlx-deflate-max-client-compression-level                  5
mysqlx-document-id-unique-prefix                             0
mysqlx-enable-hello-notice                                   TRUE
mysqlx-idle-worker-thread-timeout                            60
mysqlx-interactive-timeout                                   28800
mysqlx-lz4-default-compression-level                         2
mysqlx-lz4-max-client-compression-level                      8
mysqlx-max-allowed-packet                                    67108864
mysqlx-max-connections                                       100
mysqlx-min-worker-threads                                    2
mysqlx-port                                                  33060
mysqlx-port-open-timeout                                     0
mysqlx-read-timeout                                          30
mysqlx-socket                                                (No default value)
mysqlx-ssl-ca                                                (No default value)
mysqlx-ssl-capath                                            (No default value)
mysqlx-ssl-cert                                              (No default value)
mysqlx-ssl-cipher                                            (No default value)
mysqlx-ssl-crl                                               (No default value)
mysqlx-ssl-crlpath                                           (No default value)
mysqlx-ssl-key                                               (No default value)
mysqlx-wait-timeout                                          28800
mysqlx-write-timeout                                         60
mysqlx-zstd-default-compression-level                        3
mysqlx-zstd-max-client-compression-level                     11
net-buffer-length                                            16384
net-read-timeout                                             30
net-retry-count                                              10
net-write-timeout                                            60
new                                                          FALSE
ngram                                                        ON
ngram-token-size                                             2
no-dd-upgrade                                                FALSE
offline-mode                                                 FALSE
old                                                          FALSE
old-alter-table                                              FALSE
old-style-user-limits                                        FALSE
open-files-limit                                             8161
optimizer-max-subgraph-pairs                                 100000
optimizer-prune-level                                        1
optimizer-search-depth                                       62
optimizer-switch                                             index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,engine_condition_pushdown=on,index_condition_pushdown=on,mrr=on,mrr_cost_based=on,block_nested_loop=on,batched_key_access=off,materialization=on,semijoin=on,loosescan=on,firstmatch=on,duplicateweedout=on,subquery_materialization_cost_based=on,use_index_extensions=on,condition_fanout_filter=on,derived_merge=on,use_invisible_indexes=off,skip_scan=on,hash_join=on,subquery_to_derived=off,prefer_ordering_index=on,hypergraph_optimizer=off,derived_condition_pushdown=on
optimizer-trace
optimizer-trace-features                                     greedy_search=on,range_optimizer=on,dynamic_range=on,repeated_subselect=on
optimizer-trace-limit                                        1
optimizer-trace-max-mem-size                                 1048576
optimizer-trace-offset                                       -1
parser-max-mem-size                                          18446744073709551615
partial-revokes                                              FALSE
password-history                                             0
password-require-current                                     FALSE
password-reuse-interval                                      0
performance-schema                                           TRUE
performance-schema-accounts-size                             -1
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current            FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history            FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long       FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-cpu            FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current        TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history        TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long   FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current      TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history      TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current             FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history             FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long        FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation           TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest                TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation           TRUE
performance-schema-digests-size                              -1
performance-schema-error-size                                5293
performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size           -1
performance-schema-events-stages-history-size                -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size       -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-size            -1
performance-schema-events-transactions-history-long-size     -1
performance-schema-events-transactions-history-size          -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size            -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-size                 -1
performance-schema-hosts-size                                -1
performance-schema-instrument
performance-schema-max-cond-classes                          150
performance-schema-max-cond-instances                        -1
performance-schema-max-digest-length                         1024
performance-schema-max-digest-sample-age                     60
performance-schema-max-file-classes                          80
performance-schema-max-file-handles                          32768
performance-schema-max-file-instances                        -1
performance-schema-max-index-stat                            -1
performance-schema-max-memory-classes                        450
performance-schema-max-metadata-locks                        -1
performance-schema-max-mutex-classes                         350
performance-schema-max-mutex-instances                       -1
performance-schema-max-prepared-statements-instances         -1
performance-schema-max-program-instances                     -1
performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes                        60
performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances                      -1
performance-schema-max-socket-classes                        10
performance-schema-max-socket-instances                      -1
performance-schema-max-sql-text-length                       1024
performance-schema-max-stage-classes                         175
performance-schema-max-statement-classes                     219
performance-schema-max-statement-stack                       10
performance-schema-max-table-handles                         -1
performance-schema-max-table-instances                       -1
performance-schema-max-table-lock-stat                       -1
performance-schema-max-thread-classes                        100
performance-schema-max-thread-instances                      -1
performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size                -1
performance-schema-setup-actors-size                         -1
performance-schema-setup-objects-size                        -1
performance-schema-show-processlist                          FALSE
performance-schema-users-size                                -1
persist-only-admin-x509-subject
persist-sensitive-variables-in-plaintext                     TRUE
persisted-globals-load                                       TRUE
pid-file                                                     /var/lib/mysql/mysql-vm.pid
plugin-dir                                                   /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/
port                                                         3306
port-open-timeout                                            0
preload-buffer-size                                          32768
print-identified-with-as-hex                                 FALSE
profiling-history-size                                       15
protocol-compression-algorithms                              zlib,zstd,uncompressed
query-alloc-block-size                                       8192
query-prealloc-size                                          8192
range-alloc-block-size                                       4096
range-optimizer-max-mem-size                                 8388608
read-buffer-size                                             131072
read-only                                                    FALSE
read-rnd-buffer-size                                         262144
regexp-stack-limit                                           8000000
regexp-time-limit                                            32
relay-log                                                    mysql-vm-relay-bin
relay-log-index                                              mysql-vm-relay-bin.index
relay-log-info-file                                          relay-log.info
relay-log-info-repository                                    TABLE
relay-log-purge                                              TRUE
relay-log-recovery                                           FALSE
relay-log-space-limit                                        0
replica-allow-batching                                       TRUE
replica-checkpoint-group                                     512
replica-checkpoint-period                                    300
replica-compressed-protocol                                  FALSE
replica-exec-mode                                            STRICT
replica-load-tmpdir                                          /tmp
replica-max-allowed-packet                                   1073741824
replica-net-timeout                                          60
replica-parallel-type                                        LOGICAL_CLOCK
replica-parallel-workers                                     4
replica-pending-jobs-size-max                                134217728
replica-preserve-commit-order                                TRUE
replica-skip-errors                                          (No default value)
replica-sql-verify-checksum                                  TRUE
replica-transaction-retries                                  10
replica-type-conversions
replicate-same-server-id                                     FALSE
replication-optimize-for-static-plugin-config                FALSE
replication-sender-observe-commit-only                       FALSE
report-host                                                  (No default value)
report-password                                              (No default value)
report-port                                                  0
report-user                                                  (No default value)
require-secure-transport                                     FALSE
rpl-read-size                                                8192
rpl-stop-replica-timeout                                     31536000
rpl-stop-slave-timeout                                       31536000
safe-user-create                                             FALSE
schema-definition-cache                                      256
secondary-engine-cost-threshold                              100000
secure-file-priv                                             /var/lib/mysql-files
select-into-buffer-size                                      131072
select-into-disk-sync                                        FALSE
select-into-disk-sync-delay                                  0
server-id                                                    1
server-id-bits                                               32
session-track-gtids                                          OFF
session-track-schema                                         TRUE
session-track-state-change                                   FALSE
session-track-system-variables                               time_zone,autocommit,character_set_client,character_set_results,character_set_connection
session-track-transaction-info                               OFF
sha256-password-auto-generate-rsa-keys                       TRUE
sha256-password-private-key-path                             private_key.pem
sha256-password-proxy-users                                  FALSE
sha256-password-public-key-path                              public_key.pem
show-create-table-verbosity                                  FALSE
show-gipk-in-create-table-and-information-schema             TRUE
show-old-temporals                                           FALSE
show-replica-auth-info                                       FALSE
show-slave-auth-info                                         FALSE
skip-grant-tables                                            FALSE
skip-name-resolve                                            FALSE
skip-networking                                              FALSE
skip-replica-start                                           FALSE
skip-show-database                                           FALSE
skip-slave-start                                             FALSE
slave-allow-batching                                         TRUE
slave-checkpoint-group                                       512
slave-checkpoint-period                                      300
slave-compressed-protocol                                    FALSE
slave-exec-mode                                              STRICT
slave-load-tmpdir                                            /tmp
slave-max-allowed-packet                                     1073741824
slave-net-timeout                                            60
slave-parallel-type                                          LOGICAL_CLOCK
slave-parallel-workers                                       4
slave-pending-jobs-size-max                                  134217728
slave-preserve-commit-order                                  TRUE
slave-rows-search-algorithms                                 INDEX_SCAN,HASH_SCAN
slave-skip-errors                                            (No default value)
slave-sql-verify-checksum                                    TRUE
slave-transaction-retries                                    10
slave-type-conversions
slow-launch-time                                             2
slow-query-log                                               FALSE
slow-query-log-file                                          /var/lib/mysql/mysql-vm-slow.log
socket                                                       /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
sort-buffer-size                                             262144
source-verify-checksum                                       FALSE
sporadic-binlog-dump-fail                                    FALSE
sql-generate-invisible-primary-key                           FALSE
sql-mode                                                     ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
sql-require-primary-key                                      FALSE
ssl                                                          TRUE
ssl-ca                                                       (No default value)
ssl-capath                                                   (No default value)
ssl-cert                                                     (No default value)
ssl-cipher                                                   (No default value)
ssl-crl                                                      (No default value)
ssl-crlpath                                                  (No default value)
ssl-fips-mode                                                OFF
ssl-key                                                      (No default value)
ssl-session-cache-mode                                       TRUE
ssl-session-cache-timeout                                    300
stored-program-cache                                         256
stored-program-definition-cache                              256
super-large-pages                                            FALSE
super-read-only                                              FALSE
symbolic-links                                               FALSE
sync-binlog                                                  1
sync-master-info                                             10000
sync-relay-log                                               10000
sync-relay-log-info                                          10000
sync-source-info                                             10000
sysdate-is-now                                               FALSE
table-definition-cache                                       2000
table-encryption-privilege-check                             FALSE
table-open-cache                                             4000
table-open-cache-instances                                   16
tablespace-definition-cache                                  256
tc-heuristic-recover                                         OFF
temptable-max-mmap                                           1073741824
temptable-max-ram                                            1073741824
temptable-use-mmap                                           TRUE
terminology-use-previous                                     NONE
thread-cache-size                                            9
thread-handling                                              one-thread-per-connection
thread-stack                                                 1048576
tls-ciphersuites                                             (No default value)
tls-version                                                  TLSv1.2,TLSv1.3
tmp-table-size                                               16777216
tmpdir                                                       /tmp
transaction-alloc-block-size                                 8192
transaction-isolation                                        REPEATABLE-READ
transaction-prealloc-size                                    4096
transaction-read-only                                        FALSE
transaction-write-set-extraction                             XXHASH64
updatable-views-with-limit                                   YES
upgrade                                                      AUTO
validate-config                                              FALSE
validate-user-plugins                                        TRUE
verbose                                                      TRUE
wait-timeout                                                 28800
windowing-use-high-precision                                 TRUE
xa-detach-on-prepare                                         TRUE

To see what values a running MySQL server is using, type
'mysqladmin variables' instead of 'mysqld --verbose --help'.
ubuntu@mysql-vm:~$

参考

5.1.5 Server System Variable Reference
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variable-reference.html
5.1.8 Server System Variables
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/server-system-variables.html文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-699644.html

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