基本步骤:
下载并安装VSCode
vscode下载地址https://code.visualstudio.com/
不会安装vscode的看下方博客:
超详细VSCode安装教程(Windows)_索儿呀的博客-CSDN博客文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-704334.html
安装C++插件
安装编译器(MinGW-W64 GCC)
C编译器(MinGW-W64 GCC)下载地址:https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/
在线下载的exe文件一般是会有网络的问题,导致下载不了,建议windows64位直接下载8.1.0版本的x86_64-win32-seh或者x86_64-posix-seh。两者在多线程方面有些许差异,一般情况不会用到该功能,所以两者皆可。下载后用解压软件解压即可。
配置环境变量
找到这个文件夹内的一个叫bin的文件夹,然后把它的地址复制一下:
打开之后将刚刚复制的地址添加进去:
然后点确定,之前弹出的所有页面都点击确定。然后测试环境配置是否成功:
Win+R快捷键打开运行窗口,在里面输入cmd,回车打开cmd.exe
在cmd.exe中输入如下命令:
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
如果运行结果像下方图片中这样,就配置成功了。
配置
最后在VSCode中进行相关配置:
先新建一个文件夹作为C语言项目文件,然后点击菜单栏中的File——>Open Folder,找到刚才新建的文件夹,然后点击选择文件夹打开这个项目文件。
然后在里面新建一个hello.c文件(名字随便起,以.c结尾就行了)
然后再建一个
.vscode文件夹(注意前面有个点),在里面建三个文件,c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、tasks.json
- c_cpp_properties.json:将这段代码复制进去
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/MinGW-W64 GCC/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
}
}
],
"version": 4
}
然后,下方红框里的内容需要修改,将所有的改为自己的安装路径:
- launch.json:复制粘贴,然后miDebuggerPath属性里的内容也要改成自己的路径
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(Windows) Launch",
"type": "cppvsdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "cmd",
"preLaunchTask": "echo",
"args": [
"/C",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"&",
"echo.",
"&",
"pause"
],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"console":"externalTerminal"
},
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\MinGW-W64 GCC\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
"preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
- tasks.json:复制粘贴
{
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "echo",
"type": "shell",
"command": "gcc",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"-fexec-charset=GBK",//解决中文乱码
"-lstdc++"//解决只能运行c不能运行c++
]
}
],
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "always",
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared",
"showReuseMessage": true,
"clear": false
}
}
然后就可以在之前建的hello.c文件里面写程序啦,比如我们熟悉的hello world:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
printf("hello world\n");
//system("pause");
}
程序闪退问题
上面的三个文件只要复制正确,路径改成自己的闪退问题就已经解决
实在不行你就把输入
system("pause");
f5运行结果:
vscode配置c/c++环境就配置完成。
以上参考博客:
VSCode配置C语言环境(完整版)_vscode c语言_SchizophreniA6的博客-CSDN博客
vscode可以调试c但是无法调试c++程序的_vscode不能调试c++代码_Pher12的博客-CSDN博客
VS code “密钥externalConsole已弃用,请改用console“的解决方法_密钥“externalconsole”已弃用。请改用“console”。_snowayoung的博客-CSDN博客文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-704334.html
超详细VSCode安装教程(Windows)_索儿呀的博客-CSDN博客
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