Android 自定义View之圆形进度条-Toy模板网

这篇具有很好参考价值的文章主要介绍了Android 自定义View之圆形进度条。希望对大家有所帮助。如果存在错误或未考虑完全的地方，请大家不吝赐教，您也可以点击"举报违法"按钮提交疑问。

很多场景下都用到这种进度条，有的还带动画效果，
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View

今天我也来写一个。

写之前先拆解下它的组成：

底层圆形
上层弧形
中间文字

那我们要做的就是：

绘制底层圆形；
在同位置绘制上层弧形，但颜色不同；
在中心点绘制文本，显示进度。

按照这个目标，学习下自定义View的流程。

（本文用到 Canvas 相关的知识点，不熟悉的可以参考文末参考资料。）

1.基础

新建一个类，继承 View ，重写构造函数，如，

package com.test.luodemo.customerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class CircleProgressBar extends View {
    public CircleProgressBar(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }
}

在 xml 中使用，LinearLayout 加了背景颜色，方便看出所在位置。

<LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/purple_200">
            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:layout_width="300dp"
                android:layout_height="300dp"/>
        </LinearLayout>

此时运行，是没效果的，因为这个View还没有绘制，啥也没有。

2.绘制底层圆形

初始化3个图形的画笔，底层圆形和上层弧形的画笔宽度一致、颜色不一致，方便区分

重写 onDraw(Canvas canvas) 方法，用 canvas.drawCircle 绘制底层圆形，

package com.test.luodemo.customerview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class CircleProgressBar extends View {
    private Paint paintCircleBottom = new Paint();
    private Paint paintArcTop = new Paint();
    private Paint paintText = new Paint();
    
    public CircleProgressBar(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){
        //初始化文本的画笔
        paintText.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintText.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paintText.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        paintText.setTextSize(80f);

        //初始化底层圆形的画笔
        paintCircleBottom.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintCircleBottom.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);
        paintCircleBottom.setStrokeWidth(10f);
        paintCircleBottom.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        paintCircleBottom.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        //初始化弧形的画笔
        paintArcTop.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintArcTop.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
        paintArcTop.setStrokeWidth(10f);
        paintArcTop.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        paintArcTop.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        //绘制底层圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(300, 300, 200, paintCircleBottom);
    }
}

效果，
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View

3.绘制上层弧形

在之前的基础上绘制上层弧形，弧形的中心和圆心一致。

用 canvas.drawArc 绘制弧形。这里直接指定绘制的角度是 90° ，后续会动态指定。

	@Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        //绘制底层圆形
        canvas.drawCircle( 300, 300, 200, paintCircleBottom);

        //绘制上层弧形,从顶部开始，顺时针走90°
        _angle = 90;
        canvas.drawArc(100,100,500,500,270, _angle,false, paintArcTop);

    }

效果，
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View

4.绘制文本

用 canvas.drawText 绘制文本，

使用 DecimalFormat 格式化输入，保留小数点后两位，如果小数点后两位都是0则不显示小数点后两位。

	@Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        //绘制底层圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(300, 300, 200, paintCircleBottom);

        //绘制上层弧形,从顶部开始，顺时针走90°
        _angle = 90;
        canvas.drawArc(100,100,500,500,270, _angle,false, paintArcTop);

        //绘制文本
        DecimalFormat dt = new DecimalFormat("0.##");
        canvas.drawText(dt.format(100 * _angle/360)+"%", 300 , 300, paintText);
    }

效果，
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View

可以看到，文本虽然居中，但是文本是显示在中心线上，
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View

期望结果是文本的水平中心线和圆心重合，改为，

		//绘制文本,文字中心和圆心保持一致
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paintText.getFontMetrics();
        float distance =(fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top)/2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
        float baseline= 300 + distance;
        canvas.drawText(dt.format(100 * _angle/360)+"%", 300, baseline, paintText);//文字中心和圆心一致

效果，复合预期。
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View

5.添加动画

创建一个设置进度的接口，供外部调用。

使用 ValueAnimator ，监听动画过程，然后逐渐刷新角度值。使用 AccelerateInterpolator 插值器，动画速度开始慢、逐渐加速。

	@Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        //绘制底层圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(300, 300, 200, paintCircleBottom);

        //绘制上层弧形,从顶部开始，顺时针走90°
        canvas.drawArc(100,100,500,500,270, _angle,false, paintArcTop);

        //绘制文本,文字中心和圆心保持一致
        DecimalFormat dt = new DecimalFormat("0.##");
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paintText.getFontMetrics();
        float distance =(fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top)/2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
        float baseline= 300 + distance;
        canvas.drawText(dt.format(100 * _angle/360)+"%", 300, baseline, paintText);//文字中心和圆心一致
    }
	
	/**
     * 设置进度，展现动画
     * */
    public void setProgress(int progress){
        ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0,100f);
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float cur = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                _angle = cur/100 * 360 * progress/100;
                invalidate(); //刷新 View
            }
        });
        animator.setDuration(3000);
        animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
        animator.start();
    }

注意要去掉 3.绘制上层弧形中固定90°的逻辑。

外部调用，

CircleProgressBar mCircleProgressBar1 = (CircleProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.circle_progress_bar1);
mCircleProgressBar1.setProgress((int) (100 * Math.random()));

随机生成一个 0.0 - 0.1 的数值，乘以 100 设置为进度。
效果，
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View
可以看到动画效果，虽然 git 丢帧了 ~ 。

6.调整位置、宽高

前文我是设定了 View 宽高都是 300dp ，并且绘制图形是随意指定的坐标。

实际开发时，不可能用这些值，所以要优化下绘制的逻辑。

实际使用时，可能宽度高度一样，宽度大于高度，宽度小于高度，

采用这个逻辑：

取宽度、高度的最小值，作为圆的直径，除以 2 得到半径。
对角线交汇点作为圆心。

简言之，以对角线为圆心画最大内切圆。

重写 onMeasure 方法，重绘 View 的宽高，这部分参考《Android 开发艺术探索》，

	private int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 100;//默认宽度
    private int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 100;//默认宽度
    private int DEFAULT_RADIUS = 50;//默认半径
    
	@Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        } else if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH, heightMeasureSpec);
        } else if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        }
    }

修改 onDraw 绘制逻辑，

	@Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        // 圆心坐标是(centerX,centerY)
        int centerX = getWidth()/2;
        int centerY = getHeight()/2;
        //确定半径
        float radius = Math.min(centerX, centerY) - paintCircleBottom.getStrokeWidth();


        //绘制底层圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius, paintCircleBottom);


        //绘制上层弧形,从顶部开始，顺时针走 _angle
        canvas.drawArc(centerX - radius,centerY-radius,centerX + radius,centerY + radius,270, _angle,false, paintArcTop);

        //绘制文本,文字中心和圆心保持一致
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paintText.getFontMetrics();
        float distance =(fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top)/2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
        float baseline= centerY + distance;
        canvas.drawText(dt.format(100 * _angle/360)+"%", centerX, baseline, paintText);//文字中心和圆心一致
    }

分别写了 3 个布局，布局依次是宽度等于高度、宽度大宇高度、宽度小于高度，效果，
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View
至此，基本是一个还可以的版本了。

附代码

贴下当前代码，

CircleProgressBar.java

package com.test.luodemo.customerview;

import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class CircleProgressBar extends View {
    private Paint paintCircleBottom = new Paint();
    private Paint paintArcTop = new Paint();
    private Paint paintText = new Paint();

    private int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 100;//默认宽度
    private int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 100;//默认宽度
    private int DEFAULT_RADIUS = 50;//默认半径

    private float _angle;//弧形的角度
    
    public CircleProgressBar(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init();
    }

    public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){
        //初始化文本的画笔
        paintText.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintText.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paintText.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        paintText.setTextSize(80f);

        //初始化底层圆形的画笔
        paintCircleBottom.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintCircleBottom.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);
        paintCircleBottom.setStrokeWidth(10f);
        paintCircleBottom.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        paintCircleBottom.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);

        //初始化弧形的画笔
        paintArcTop.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintArcTop.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
        paintArcTop.setStrokeWidth(10f);
        paintArcTop.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        paintArcTop.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        } else if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH, heightMeasureSpec);
        } else if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        // 圆心坐标是(centerX,centerY)
        int centerX = getWidth()/2;
        int centerY = getHeight()/2;
        //确定半径
        float radius = Math.min(centerX, centerY) - paintCircleBottom.getStrokeWidth();


        //绘制底层圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius, paintCircleBottom);


        //绘制上层弧形,从顶部开始，顺时针走90°
        canvas.drawArc(centerX - radius,centerY-radius,centerX + radius,centerY + radius,270, _angle,false, paintArcTop);

        //绘制文本,文字中心和圆心保持一致
        DecimalFormat dt = new DecimalFormat("0.##");
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paintText.getFontMetrics();
        float distance =(fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top)/2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
        float baseline= centerY + distance;
        canvas.drawText(dt.format(100 * _angle/360)+"%", centerX, baseline, paintText);//文字中心和圆心一致
    }

    /**
     * 设置进度，展现动画
     * */
    public void setProgress(int progress){
        ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0,100f);
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float cur = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                _angle = cur/100 * 360 * progress/100;
                invalidate();
            }
        });
        animator.setDuration(3000);
        animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
        animator.start();
    }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".customerview.CircleProgressBarActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/purple_200">

            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/circle_progress_bar1"
                android:layout_width="300dp"
                android:layout_height="300dp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/teal_200">

            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/circle_progress_bar2"
                android:layout_width="300dp"
                android:layout_height="200dp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/teal_700">

            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/circle_progress_bar3"
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="300dp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <!--<LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="50dp"
            android:layout_height="70dp"
            android:background="@color/purple_200">
            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/purple_200">
            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
        </LinearLayout>-->
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="visible">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_cpb1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onCPBButtonClick"
            android:text="Button1" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_cpb2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onCPBButtonClick"
            android:text="Button2" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_cpb3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onCPBButtonClick"
            android:text="Button3" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_cpb_all"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onCPBButtonClick"
            android:text="Button All" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Activity 调用

public class CircleProgressBarActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private CircleProgressBar mCircleProgressBar1 , mCircleProgressBar2 , mCircleProgressBar3;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_circle_progress_bar);
        Objects.requireNonNull(getSupportActionBar()).setTitle("CircleProgressBarActivity");

        mCircleProgressBar1 = (CircleProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.circle_progress_bar1);
        mCircleProgressBar2 = (CircleProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.circle_progress_bar2);
        mCircleProgressBar3 = (CircleProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.circle_progress_bar3);
    }

    public void onCPBButtonClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.button_cpb1:
                mCircleProgressBar1.setProgress((int) (100 * Math.random()));
                break;
            case R.id.button_cpb2:
                mCircleProgressBar2.setProgress((int) (100 * Math.random()));
                break;
            case R.id.button_cpb3:
                mCircleProgressBar3.setProgress((int) (100 * Math.random()));
                break;
            case R.id.button_cpb_all:
                mCircleProgressBar1.setProgress((int) (100 * Math.random()));
                mCircleProgressBar2.setProgress((int) (100 * Math.random()));
                mCircleProgressBar3.setProgress((int) (100 * Math.random()));
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

7.自定义属性 attr

需求是不停的，会有这些需求：可指定画笔（宽度、颜色等）、可指定动画时长等。

这些可以通过在自定义的View中创建 Java 接口来设置，但我要学自定义View，就要用 attr 。

7.1 创建 res/values/attrs.xml

如果已有就不用创建，直接用就行了。

写入如下内容，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <!-- 圆形进度条 -->
    <declare-styleable name="CircleProgressBar">
        <attr name="circleWidth" format="float" /> <!--底层圆形宽度-->
        <attr name="circleColor" format="color" /> <!--底层圆形颜色-->
        <attr name="arcWidth" format="float" /> <!--上层弧形宽度-->
        <attr name="arcColor" format="color" /><!--上层弧形颜色-->
        <attr name="textColor" format="color" /><!--文本颜色-->
        <attr name="textSize" format="float" /><!--文本字体大小-->
        <attr name="initProgress" format="integer" /><!--进度-->
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

<declare-styleable name="CircleProgressBar"> 中 CircleProgressBar 就是自定义 View 的名字，要保持一致。

不一致AS会报黄，

By convention, the custom view (CircleProgressBar) and the declare-styleable (CircleProgressBar111) should have the same name (various editor features rely on this convention)

<attr name="circleWidth" format="float" /> 是 CircleProgressBar 的属性，可指定类型

类型	说明
boolean	布尔类型，true 或 false
color	颜色值，如 @android:color/white
dimension	dp 值，如 20dp
enum	枚举
flags	位或运算，如 app:cus_view_gravity=“top\|right”
fraction	百分比，如 30%
float	float 型
integer	int 型
reference	引用资源，如 @drawable/pic
string	字符串

7.2 使用 TypedArray 获取 attrs

在构造函数中，通过 TypedArray 获取自定义的属性。基本逻辑就是有设置 attr 就用设置的值，没有就用默认值。

使用后一定要调用 TypedArray.recycle();

	public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleProgressBar);
        textColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_textColor, Color.BLACK);
        textSize = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_textSize, 80f);
        circleColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_circleColor, Color.LTGRAY);
        circleWidth = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_circleWidth, 10f);
        arcColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_arcColor, Color.MAGENTA);
        arcWidth = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_arcWidth, 10f);
        progress = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_initProgress, 0);
        typedArray.recycle();
        
        init();
    }

有两个带 AttributeSet 参数的构造函数，

public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {}
public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {}

为什么用前面这个？因为我们是在 xml 中定义的 CircleProgressBar 。参考源码说明，

	/**
     * Constructor that is called when inflating a view from XML. This is called
     * when a view is being constructed from an XML file, supplying attributes
     * that were specified in the XML file. This version uses a default style of
     * 0, so the only attribute values applied are those in the Context's Theme
     * and the given AttributeSet.
     *
     * <p>
     * The method onFinishInflate() will be called after all children have been
     * added.
     *
     * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
     *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
     * @see #View(Context, AttributeSet, int)
     */
    public View(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Perform inflation from XML and apply a class-specific base style from a
     * theme attribute. This constructor of View allows subclasses to use their
     * own base style when they are inflating. For example, a Button class's
     * constructor would call this version of the super class constructor and
     * supply <code>R.attr.buttonStyle</code> for <var>defStyleAttr</var>; this
     * allows the theme's button style to modify all of the base view attributes
     * (in particular its background) as well as the Button class's attributes.
     *
     * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
     *        access the current theme, resources, etc.
     * @param attrs The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
     * @param defStyleAttr An attribute in the current theme that contains a
     *        reference to a style resource that supplies default values for
     *        the view. Can be 0 to not look for defaults.
     * @see #View(Context, AttributeSet)
     */
    public View(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        this(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, 0);
    }

7.3 在 xml 中初始化 attr

xml 关键代码如下，

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" <!-- 注释1-->	
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".customerview.CircleProgressBarActivity">
	
	<!-- ... -->	

	<LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/purple_200">

            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/circle_progress_bar1"
                android:layout_width="300dp"
                android:layout_height="300dp"
                <!-- 注释2-->	
                app:circleColor="@android:color/white"
                app:circleWidth="30"
                app:arcColor="@color/my_red"
                app:arcWidth="15"
                app:textColor="@android:color/holo_orange_dark"
                app:initProgress="30"
                <!-- 注释2-->
                />
        </LinearLayout>
		<!-- ... -->
</LinearLayout>

注释2处就是初始化 attr ，以 app：开头是对应注释1处。

7.4 效果

左一是自定义 attr 的效果，左二、左三是没有自定义 attr 的效果。
差异有：底层圆形的颜色、画笔大小；上层弧形的颜色、画笔大小、开始的角度；中间文字的颜色。
说明自定义 attr 起效了。
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View

附代码V2

CircleProgressBar.java

package com.test.luodemo.customerview;

import android.animation.ValueAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import com.test.luodemo.R;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class CircleProgressBar extends View {
    private Paint paintCircleBottom = new Paint();
    private Paint paintArcTop = new Paint();
    private Paint paintText = new Paint();

    private int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 100;//默认宽度
    private int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 100;//默认宽度
    private int DEFAULT_RADIUS = 50;//默认半径

    private float _angle;//弧形的角度

    /***************************** attr *******************************/
    int textColor;
    float textSize;
    int circleColor ;
    int arcColor;
    float circleWidth;
    float arcWidth;
    int progress;
    /***************************** attr *******************************/

    public CircleProgressBar(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init();
    }

    public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleProgressBar);
        textColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_textColor, Color.BLACK);
        textSize = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_textSize, 80f);
        circleColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_circleColor, Color.LTGRAY);
        circleWidth = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_circleWidth, 10f);
        arcColor = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_arcColor, Color.MAGENTA);
        arcWidth = typedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_arcWidth, 10f);
        progress = typedArray.getInt(R.styleable.CircleProgressBar_initProgress, 0);

        typedArray.recycle();
        init();
    }

    public CircleProgressBar(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        init();
    }

    private void init(){
        //初始化文本的画笔
        paintText.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintText.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        paintText.setColor(textColor);//设置自定义属性值
        paintText.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
        paintText.setTextSize(textSize);

        //初始化底层圆形的画笔
        paintCircleBottom.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintCircleBottom.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        paintCircleBottom.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paintCircleBottom.setColor(circleColor);//设置自定义属性值
        paintCircleBottom.setStrokeWidth(circleWidth);//设置自定义属性值

        //初始化弧形的画笔
        paintArcTop.setFlags(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        paintArcTop.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
        paintArcTop.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paintArcTop.setColor(arcColor);//设置自定义属性值
        paintArcTop.setStrokeWidth(arcWidth);//设置自定义属性值

        _angle = progress;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

        int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        } else if (widthMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH, heightMeasureSpec);
        } else if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
            setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasureSpec, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        // 圆心坐标是(centerX,centerY)
        int centerX = getWidth()/2;
        int centerY = getHeight()/2;
        //确定半径
        float radius = Math.min(centerX, centerY) - paintCircleBottom.getStrokeWidth();

        //绘制底层圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius, paintCircleBottom);

        //绘制上层弧形,从顶部开始，顺时针走90°
        canvas.drawArc(centerX - radius,centerY-radius,centerX + radius,centerY + radius,270, _angle,false, paintArcTop);

        //绘制文本,文字中心和圆心保持一致
        DecimalFormat dt = new DecimalFormat("0.##");
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paintText.getFontMetrics();
        float distance =(fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top)/2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
        float baseline= centerY + distance;
        canvas.drawText(dt.format(100 * _angle/360)+"%", centerX, baseline, paintText);//文字中心和圆心一致
    }

    /**
     * 设置进度，展现动画
     * */
    public void setProgress(int progress){
        ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofFloat(0,100f);
        animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
            @Override
            public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
                float cur = (float) animation.getAnimatedValue();
                _angle = cur/100 * 360 * progress/100;
                invalidate();
            }
        });
        animator.setDuration(3000);
        animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
        animator.start();
    }
}

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".customerview.CircleProgressBarActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/purple_200">

            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/circle_progress_bar1"
                android:layout_width="300dp"
                android:layout_height="300dp"
                app:circleColor="@android:color/white"
                app:circleWidth="30"
                app:arcColor="@color/my_red"
                app:arcWidth="15"
                app:textColor="@android:color/holo_orange_dark"
                app:initProgress="30"
                />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/teal_200">

            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/circle_progress_bar2"
                android:layout_width="300dp"
                android:layout_height="200dp" />
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/teal_700">

            <com.test.luodemo.customerview.CircleProgressBar
                android:id="@+id/circle_progress_bar3"
                android:layout_width="200dp"
                android:layout_height="300dp" />
        </LinearLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:visibility="visible">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_cpb1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onCPBButtonClick"
            android:text="Button1" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_cpb2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onCPBButtonClick"
            android:text="Button2" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_cpb3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onCPBButtonClick"
            android:text="Button3" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button_cpb_all"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="onCPBButtonClick"
            android:text="Button All" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Activity 调用

和之前一样。

attrs

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <!-- 圆形进度条 -->
    <declare-styleable name="CircleProgressBar">
        <attr name="circleWidth" format="float" /> <!--底层圆形宽度-->
        <attr name="circleColor" format="color" /> <!--底层圆形颜色-->
        <attr name="arcWidth" format="float" /> <!--上层弧形宽度-->
        <attr name="arcColor" format="color" /><!--上层弧形颜色-->
        <attr name="textColor" format="color" /><!--文本颜色-->
        <attr name="textSize" format="float" /><!--文本字体大小-->
        <attr name="initProgress" format="integer" /><!--进度-->
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

8.进度条按照进度变色

继续整，进度条按照的进度，从红色渐变为黄色再渐变为绿色。

渐变就考虑用 Shader ，它专注于颜色渐变。

	@Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        // 圆心坐标是(centerX,centerY)
        int centerX = getWidth()/2;
        int centerY = getHeight()/2;
        //确定半径
        float radius = Math.min(centerX, centerY) - paintCircleBottom.getStrokeWidth();

        //绘制底层圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, radius, paintCircleBottom);

		//注释1
        canvas.save();//保存画布状态
        canvas.rotate(-90, centerX, centerY);//以 (centerX, centerY) 为中心，逆时针旋转 90°

		//注释2
        SweepGradient sweepGradient = new SweepGradient(centerX,centerY,new int[]{Color.RED,Color.YELLOW, Color.GREEN},null);
        paintArcTop.setShader(sweepGradient);//
        paintArcTop.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.BUTT);//设置画笔边缘为切面，默认是半圆状
        
        //绘制上层弧形,从顶部开始，顺时针走90°        
		// canvas.drawArc(centerX - radius,centerY-radius,centerX + radius,centerY + radius,270, _angle,false, paintArcTop);
		
		canvas.drawArc(centerX - radius,centerY-radius,centerX + radius,centerY + radius,0, _angle,false, paintArcTop);//注释3
        canvas.restore();//注释4

        //绘制文本,文字中心和圆心保持一致
        DecimalFormat dt = new DecimalFormat("0.##");
        Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = paintText.getFontMetrics();
        float distance =(fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top)/2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
        float baseline= centerY + distance;
        canvas.drawText(dt.format(100 * _angle/360)+"%", centerX, baseline, paintText);//文字中心和圆心一致
    }

注释1处：保存画布状态，已绘制的图形正常显示；以 (centerX, centerY) 为中心，逆时针旋转 90° ，此操作修改了画布的坐标，修改后 x轴和 y 轴的情况是这样的，
注释2处：创建 SweepGradient （梯度渐变，也称之为扫描式渐变，其效果有点类似雷达的扫描效果，从 3点钟方向顺时针旋转回到 3 点钟方向），画笔设置 Shader 为 SweepGradient ，设置 Shader 后画笔颜色就失效了，以 Shader 为准；画笔边缘设置为切边状（默认是半圆状），不设置的话颜色交汇处会有重叠。
注释3处：因为画布坐标系变了，所以 drawArc() 方法中的 startAngle 参数变了。
注释4处：还原对画布的修改，本例就是还原旋转画布的操作，坐标系恢复为原始状态。

效果如图，gif 失真看颜色不清晰了 =.=|
Android 自定义View之圆形进度条,Android,自定义View,android,View

参考资料：

Android属性动画深入分析：让你成为动画牛人_singwhatiwanna的博客-CSDN博客
Android Canvas的使用_南国樗里疾的博客-CSDN博客
Android Canvas的drawText()和文字居中方案 - 简书
自定义控件其实很简单1/3_AigeStudio的博客-CSDN博客
关于Android Paint.Cap枚举和Paint.Join枚举的使用_5hand的博客-CSDN博客文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-706984.html

到了这里，关于Android 自定义View之圆形进度条的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容，请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网！