一、SpringCloud 简介
Spring Cloud 是一系列框架的有序集合如服务发现注册、配置中心、消息总线、负载均衡、熔断器、数据监控等。
SpringCloud 将多个服务框架组合起来,通过Spring Boot进行再封装,屏蔽掉了复杂的配置和实现原理,最终给开发者提供了一套简单易懂、易部署和易维护的分布式系统开发工具包。
Spring Cloud是一个基于SpringBoot实现的微服务开发方案,Spring boot 是 Spring 的一套快速配置框架。可以基于spring boot 快速开发单个微服务。
二、NACOS简介
一个更易于构建云原生应用的动态服务发现、配置管理和服务管理平台。
Nacos 致力于帮助您发现、配置和管理微服务。Nacos 提供了一组简单易用的特性集,帮助您快速实现动态服务发现、服务配置、服务元数据及流量管理。
Nacos 帮助您更敏捷和容易地构建、交付和管理微服务平台。 Nacos 是构建以“服务”为中心的现代应用架构 (例如微服务范式、云原生范式) 的服务基础设施。
1、Nacos中的概念
地域
物理的数据中心,资源创建成功后不能更换。
可用区
同一地域内,电力和网络互相独立的物理区域。同一可用区内,实例的网络延迟较低。
接入点
地域的某个服务的入口域名。
命名空间
用于进行租户粒度的配置隔离。不同的命名空间下,可以存在相同的 Group 或 Data ID 的配置。Namespace 的常用场景之一是不同环境的配置的区分隔离,例如开发测试环境和生产环境的资源(如配置、服务)隔离等。
配置
在系统开发过程中,开发者通常会将一些需要变更的参数、变量等从代码中分离出来独立管理,以独立的配置文件的形式存在。目的是让静态的系统工件或者交付物(如 WAR,JAR 包等)更好地和实际的物理运行环境进行适配。配置管理一般包含在系统部署的过程中,由系统管理员或者运维人员完成。配置变更是调整系统运行时的行为的有效手段。
配置管理
系统配置的编辑、存储、分发、变更管理、历史版本管理、变更审计等所有与配置相关的活动。
配置项
一个具体的可配置的参数与其值域,通常以 param-key=param-value 的形式存在。例如我们常配置系统的日志输出级别(logLevel=INFO|WARN|ERROR) 就是一个配置项。
配置集
一组相关或者不相关的配置项的集合称为配置集。在系统中,一个配置文件通常就是一个配置集,包含了系统各个方面的配置。例如,一个配置集可能包含了数据源、线程池、日志级别等配置项。
配置集 ID
Nacos 中的某个配置集的 ID。配置集 ID 是组织划分配置的维度之一。Data ID 通常用于组织划分系统的配置集。一个系统或者应用可以包含多个配置集,每个配置集都可以被一个有意义的名称标识。Data ID 通常采用类 Java 包(如 com.taobao.tc.refund.log.level)的命名规则保证全局唯一性。此命名规则非强制。
配置分组
Nacos 中的一组配置集,是组织配置的维度之一。通过一个有意义的字符串(如 Buy 或 Trade )对配置集进行分组,从而区分 Data ID 相同的配置集。当您在 Nacos 上创建一个配置时,如果未填写配置分组的名称,则配置分组的名称默认采用 DEFAULT_GROUP 。配置分组的常见场景:不同的应用或组件使用了相同的配置类型,如 database_url 配置和 MQ_topic 配置。
配置快照
Nacos 的客户端 SDK 会在本地生成配置的快照。当客户端无法连接到 Nacos Server 时,可以使用配置快照显示系统的整体容灾能力。配置快照类似于 Git 中的本地 commit,也类似于缓存,会在适当的时机更新,但是并没有缓存过期(expiration)的概念。
服务
通过预定义接口网络访问的提供给客户端的软件功能。
服务名
服务提供的标识,通过该标识可以唯一确定其指代的服务。
服务注册中心
存储服务实例和服务负载均衡策略的数据库。
服务发现
在计算机网络上,(通常使用服务名)对服务下的实例的地址和元数据进行探测,并以预先定义的接口提供给客户端进行查询。
元信息
Nacos数据(如配置和服务)描述信息,如服务版本、权重、容灾策略、负载均衡策略、鉴权配置、各种自定义标签 (label),从作用范围来看,分为服务级别的元信息、集群的元信息及实例的元信息。
应用
用于标识服务提供方的服务的属性。
服务分组
不同的服务可以归类到同一分组。
虚拟集群
同一个服务下的所有服务实例组成一个默认集群, 集群可以被进一步按需求划分,划分的单位可以是虚拟集群。
实例
提供一个或多个服务的具有可访问网络地址(IP:Port)的进程。
权重
实例级别的配置。权重为浮点数。权重越大,分配给该实例的流量越大。
健康检查
以指定方式检查服务下挂载的实例 (Instance) 的健康度,从而确认该实例 (Instance) 是否能提供服务。根据检查结果,实例 (Instance) 会被判断为健康或不健康。对服务发起解析请求时,不健康的实例 (Instance) 不会返回给客户端。
健康保护阈值
为了防止因过多实例 (Instance) 不健康导致流量全部流向健康实例 (Instance) ,继而造成流量压力把健康实例 (Instance) 压垮并形成雪崩效应,应将健康保护阈值定义为一个 0 到 1 之间的浮点数。当域名健康实例数 (Instance) 占总服务实例数 (Instance) 的比例小于该值时,无论实例 (Instance) 是否健康,都会将这个实例 (Instance) 返回给客户端。这样做虽然损失了一部分流量,但是保证了集群中剩余健康实例 (Instance) 能正常工作。
2、Nacos 架构
基础架构如下:
逻辑架构及组件如下:
- 服务管理:实现服务CRUD,域名CRUD,服务健康状态检查,服务权重管理等功能
- 配置管理:实现配置管CRUD,版本管理,灰度管理,监听管理,推送轨迹,聚合数据等功能
- 元数据管理:提供元数据CURD 和打标能力
- 插件机制:实现三个模块可分可合能力,实现扩展点SPI机制
- 事件机制:实现异步化事件通知,sdk数据变化异步通知等逻辑
- 日志模块:管理日志分类,日志级别,日志可移植性(尤其避免冲突),日志格式,异常码+帮助文档
- 回调机制:sdk通知数据,通过统一的模式回调用户处理。接口和数据结构需要具备可扩展性
- 寻址模式:解决ip,域名,nameserver、广播等多种寻址模式,需要可扩展
- 推送通道:解决server与存储、server间、server与sdk间推送性能问题
- 容量管理:管理每个租户,分组下的容量,防止存储被写爆,影响服务可用性
- 流量管理:按照租户,分组等多个维度对请求频率,长链接个数,报文大小,请求流控进行控制
- 缓存机制:容灾目录,本地缓存,server缓存机制。容灾目录使用需要工具
- 启动模式:按照单机模式,配置模式,服务模式,dns模式,或者all模式,启动不同的程序+UI
- 一致性协议:解决不同数据,不同一致性要求情况下,不同一致性机制
- 存储模块:解决数据持久化、非持久化存储,解决数据分片问题
- Nameserver:解决namespace到clusterid的路由问题,解决用户环境与nacos物理环境映射问题
- CMDB:解决元数据存储,与三方cmdb系统对接问题,解决应用,人,资源关系
- Metrics:暴露标准metrics数据,方便与三方监控系统打通
- Trace:暴露标准trace,方便与SLA系统打通,日志白平化,推送轨迹等能力,并且可以和计量计费系统打通
- 接入管理:相当于阿里云开通服务,分配身份、容量、权限过程
- 用户管理:解决用户管理,登录,sso等问题
- 权限管理:解决身份识别,访问控制,角色管理等问题
- 审计系统:扩展接口方便与不同公司审计系统打通
- 通知系统:核心数据变更,或者操作,方便通过SMS系统打通,通知到对应人数据变更
- OpenAPI:暴露标准Rest风格HTTP接口,简单易用,方便多语言集成
- Console:易用控制台,做服务管理、配置管理等操作
- SDK:多语言sdk
- Agent:dns-f类似模式,或者与mesh等方案集成
- CLI:命令行对产品进行轻量化管理,像git一样好用
部署架构如下:
nacos 官网以及帮助文档和部署手册:https://nacos.io/zh-cn/index.html
nacos github: https://github.com/alibaba/nacos
三、NACOS源码分析
1、Nacos注册源码分析-Clinet端
cosumer启动的时候,从nacos server上读取指定服务名称的实例列表,缓存到本地内存中。
开启一个定时任务,每隔10s去nacos server上拉取服务列表
nacos的push机制:
通过心跳检测发现服务提供者出现心态超时的时候,推送一个push消息到consumer,更新本地的缓存数据。
客户端Client
我们自己的项目在配置了nacos作为注册中心后,至少要配置这么一个属性
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=ip地址:8848 # 从逻辑上看,这个是通过grpc去注册还是通过http去注册。false-http1.x注册 true-gRPC注册,默认是true,也就是通过gRPC去注册,毕竟gRPC的性能上要比http1.x高很多 spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.ephemeral=false
这个属性会让应用找到nacos的server地址去注册。如果不配置的话,会一直报错
springboot的@EnableAutoConfiguration这里就不再讲解了。都到nacos的源码了,springboot默认是熟悉的。
我们再去打开NacosServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration这个类。
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false) @EnableConfigurationProperties @ConditionalOnNacosDiscoveryEnabled @ConditionalOnProperty(value = "spring.cloud.service-registry.auto-registration.enabled", matchIfMissing = true) @AutoConfigureAfter({ AutoServiceRegistrationConfiguration.class, AutoServiceRegistrationAutoConfiguration.class, NacosDiscoveryAutoConfiguration.class }) public class NacosServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration { @Bean public NacosServiceRegistry nacosServiceRegistry( NacosServiceManager nacosServiceManager, NacosDiscoveryProperties nacosDiscoveryProperties) { return new NacosServiceRegistry(nacosServiceManager, nacosDiscoveryProperties); } @Bean @ConditionalOnBean(AutoServiceRegistrationProperties.class) public NacosRegistration nacosRegistration( ObjectProvider<List<NacosRegistrationCustomizer>> registrationCustomizers, NacosDiscoveryProperties nacosDiscoveryProperties, ApplicationContext context) { return new NacosRegistration(registrationCustomizers.getIfAvailable(), nacosDiscoveryProperties, context); } @Bean @ConditionalOnBean(AutoServiceRegistrationProperties.class) public NacosAutoServiceRegistration nacosAutoServiceRegistration( NacosServiceRegistry registry, AutoServiceRegistrationProperties autoServiceRegistrationProperties, NacosRegistration registration) { return new NacosAutoServiceRegistration(registry, autoServiceRegistrationProperties, registration); } }
其中第三个类NacosAutoServiceRegistration
实现了一个抽象类AbstractAutoServiceRegistration
.
public abstract class AbstractAutoServiceRegistration<R extends Registration> implements AutoServiceRegistration, ApplicationContextAware, ApplicationListener<WebServerInitializedEvent> { @Override @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public void onApplicationEvent(WebServerInitializedEvent event) { bind(event); } @Deprecated public void bind(WebServerInitializedEvent event) { ApplicationContext context = event.getApplicationContext(); if (context instanceof ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext) { if ("management".equals(((ConfigurableWebServerApplicationContext) context) .getServerNamespace())) { return; } } this.port.compareAndSet(0, event.getWebServer().getPort()); this.start(); } public void start() { if (!isEnabled()) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Discovery Lifecycle disabled. Not starting"); } return; } // only initialize if nonSecurePort is greater than 0 and it isn't already running // because of containerPortInitializer below if (!this.running.get()) { this.context.publishEvent( new InstancePreRegisteredEvent(this, getRegistration())); register(); if (shouldRegisterManagement()) { registerManagement(); } this.context.publishEvent( new InstanceRegisteredEvent<>(this, getConfiguration())); this.running.compareAndSet(false, true); } } }
这里有实现一个ApplicationListener<WebServerInitializedEvent>的类,这个类是spring的一个监听事件(观察者模式),而这个事件就是webserver初始化的时候去触发的。onApplicationEvent方法调用了bind()方法。而bind()中又调用了start().
start()中有一个register()。而这个register就是NacosServiceRegistry中的register()。
public class NacosServiceRegistry implements ServiceRegistry<Registration> { @Override public void register(Registration registration) { if (StringUtils.isEmpty(registration.getServiceId())) { log.warn("No service to register for nacos client..."); return; } NamingService namingService = namingService(); String serviceId = registration.getServiceId(); String group = nacosDiscoveryProperties.getGroup(); Instance instance = getNacosInstanceFromRegistration(registration); try { namingService.registerInstance(serviceId, group, instance); log.info("nacos registry, {} {} {}:{} register finished", group, serviceId, instance.getIp(), instance.getPort()); } catch (Exception e) { if (nacosDiscoveryProperties.isFailFast()) { log.error("nacos registry, {} register failed...{},", serviceId, registration.toString(), e); rethrowRuntimeException(e); } else { log.warn("Failfast is false. {} register failed...{},", serviceId, registration.toString(), e); } } } }
- getNacosInstanceFromRegistration 获取注册的实例信息。
private Instance getNacosInstanceFromRegistration(Registration registration) { Instance instance = new Instance(); instance.setIp(registration.getHost()); instance.setPort(registration.getPort()); instance.setWeight(nacosDiscoveryProperties.getWeight()); instance.setClusterName(nacosDiscoveryProperties.getClusterName()); instance.setEnabled(nacosDiscoveryProperties.isInstanceEnabled()); instance.setMetadata(registration.getMetadata()); instance.setEphemeral(nacosDiscoveryProperties.isEphemeral()); return instance; }
- namingService.registerInstance(serviceId, group, instance);
clientProxy有3个实现类,NamingClientProxyDelegate、NamingGrpcClientProxy、NamingHttpClientProxy。
这个类的构造方法中有个init(properties)方法,这个方法中给clientProxy赋值了。走的是NamingClientProxyDelegate方法。一般情况下,带有delegate的方法都是委派模式。
public NacosNamingService(String serverList) throws NacosException { Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty(PropertyKeyConst.SERVER_ADDR, serverList); init(properties); } public NacosNamingService(Properties properties) throws NacosException { init(properties); } private void init(Properties properties) throws NacosException { ValidatorUtils.checkInitParam(properties); this.namespace = InitUtils.initNamespaceForNaming(properties); InitUtils.initSerialization(); InitUtils.initWebRootContext(properties); initLogName(properties); this.changeNotifier = new InstancesChangeNotifier(); NotifyCenter.registerToPublisher(InstancesChangeEvent.class, 16384); NotifyCenter.registerSubscriber(changeNotifier); this.serviceInfoHolder = new ServiceInfoHolder(namespace, properties); this.clientProxy = new NamingClientProxyDelegate(this.namespace, serviceInfoHolder, properties, changeNotifier); } @Override public void registerInstance(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException { NamingUtils.checkInstanceIsLegal(instance); clientProxy.registerService(serviceName, groupName, instance); }
基于http1.x协议注册
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NamingClientProxyDelegate.registerService
委派这里做了一个可执行的判断
@Override public void registerService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException { getExecuteClientProxy(instance).registerService(serviceName, groupName, instance); }
NamingClientProxyDelegate.getExecuteClientProxy
做了一个判断,配置ephemeral=false就走http,否则grpc。这里请注意,如果nacos-server还是用的1.x.x版本的话,会报错的。因为2.x.x增加一个grpc的支持,会额外的多增加一个端口,默认对外提供端口为8848和9848
private NamingClientProxy getExecuteClientProxy(Instance instance) { return instance.isEphemeral() ? grpcClientProxy : httpClientProxy; }
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NamingHttpClientProxy.registerService
这里的clientProxy=NamingHttpClientProxy
@Override public void registerService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException { NAMING_LOGGER.info("[REGISTER-SERVICE] {} registering service {} with instance: {}", namespaceId, serviceName, instance); String groupedServiceName = NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName); if (instance.isEphemeral()) { BeatInfo beatInfo = beatReactor.buildBeatInfo(groupedServiceName, instance); beatReactor.addBeatInfo(groupedServiceName, beatInfo); } final Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>(32); params.put(CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID, namespaceId); params.put(CommonParams.SERVICE_NAME, groupedServiceName); params.put(CommonParams.GROUP_NAME, groupName); params.put(CommonParams.CLUSTER_NAME, instance.getClusterName()); params.put(IP_PARAM, instance.getIp()); params.put(PORT_PARAM, String.valueOf(instance.getPort())); params.put(WEIGHT_PARAM, String.valueOf(instance.getWeight())); params.put(REGISTER_ENABLE_PARAM, String.valueOf(instance.isEnabled())); params.put(HEALTHY_PARAM, String.valueOf(instance.isHealthy())); params.put(EPHEMERAL_PARAM, String.valueOf(instance.isEphemeral())); params.put(META_PARAM, JacksonUtils.toJson(instance.getMetadata())); reqApi(UtilAndComs.nacosUrlInstance, params, HttpMethod.POST); }
NamingHttpClientProxy.reqApi
public String reqApi(String api, Map<String, String> params, String method) throws NacosException { return reqApi(api, params, Collections.EMPTY_MAP, method); } public String reqApi(String api, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> body, String method) throws NacosException { return reqApi(api, params, body, serverListManager.getServerList(), method); } public String reqApi(String api, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> body, List<String> servers, String method) throws NacosException { params.put(CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID, getNamespaceId()); if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(servers) && !serverListManager.isDomain()) { throw new NacosException(NacosException.INVALID_PARAM, "no server available"); } NacosException exception = new NacosException(); if (serverListManager.isDomain()) { String nacosDomain = serverListManager.getNacosDomain(); for (int i = 0; i < maxRetry; i++) { try { return callServer(api, params, body, nacosDomain, method); } catch (NacosException e) { exception = e; if (NAMING_LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { NAMING_LOGGER.debug("request {} failed.", nacosDomain, e); } } } } else { Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis()); int index = random.nextInt(servers.size()); for (int i = 0; i < servers.size(); i++) { String server = servers.get(index); try { return callServer(api, params, body, server, method); } catch (NacosException e) { exception = e; if (NAMING_LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) { NAMING_LOGGER.debug("request {} failed.", server, e); } } index = (index + 1) % servers.size(); } } NAMING_LOGGER.error("request: {} failed, servers: {}, code: {}, msg: {}", api, servers, exception.getErrCode(), exception.getErrMsg()); throw new NacosException(exception.getErrCode(), "failed to req API:" + api + " after all servers(" + servers + ") tried: " + exception.getMessage()); }
serverListManager.isDomain()这个判断是配置了几个nacos server的值,如果是一个的话,走if逻辑,如果多余1个的话,走else逻辑。
else中的servers就是nacos server服务列表,通过Ramdom拿到一个随机数,然后去callServer(),如果发现其中的一个失败,那么index+1 获取下一个服务节点再去callServer。如果所有的都失败的话,则抛出错误。
NamingHttpClientProxy.callServer
前边的判断支线省略,拼接url,拼好了后,进入try逻辑块中,这里封装了一个nacosRestTemplate类。请求完成后,返回一个restResult,拿到了请求结果后,把请求结果code放入了一个交MetricsMonitor的类中了,从代码上看很明显是监控相关的类,点击进去果然发现是prometheus相关的。这里我们不扩展了,继续回到主线。
如果返回结果是200的话,把result.content返回去。
public String callServer(String api, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> body, String curServer, String method) throws NacosException { long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); long end = 0; String namespace = params.get(CommonParams.NAMESPACE_ID); String group = params.get(CommonParams.GROUP_NAME); String serviceName = params.get(CommonParams.SERVICE_NAME); params.putAll(getSecurityHeaders(namespace, group, serviceName)); Header header = NamingHttpUtil.builderHeader(); String url; if (curServer.startsWith(HTTPS_PREFIX) || curServer.startsWith(HTTP_PREFIX)) { url = curServer + api; } else { if (!InternetAddressUtil.containsPort(curServer)) { curServer = curServer + InternetAddressUtil.IP_PORT_SPLITER + serverPort; } url = NamingHttpClientManager.getInstance().getPrefix() + curServer + api; } try { HttpRestResult<String> restResult = nacosRestTemplate .exchangeForm(url, header, Query.newInstance().initParams(params), body, method, String.class); end = System.currentTimeMillis(); MetricsMonitor.getNamingRequestMonitor(method, url, String.valueOf(restResult.getCode())) .observe(end - start); if (restResult.ok()) { return restResult.getData(); } if (HttpStatus.SC_NOT_MODIFIED == restResult.getCode()) { return StringUtils.EMPTY; } throw new NacosException(restResult.getCode(), restResult.getMessage()); } catch (Exception e) { NAMING_LOGGER.error("[NA] failed to request", e); throw new NacosException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR, e); } }
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NacosRestTemplate.exchangeForm
关键方法:this.requestClient().execute()
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public <T> HttpRestResult<T> exchangeForm(String url, Header header, Query query, Map<String, String> bodyValues, String httpMethod, Type responseType) throws Exception { RequestHttpEntity requestHttpEntity = new RequestHttpEntity( header.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED), query, bodyValues); return execute(url, httpMethod, requestHttpEntity, responseType); } private <T> HttpRestResult<T> execute(String url, String httpMethod, RequestHttpEntity requestEntity, Type responseType) throws Exception { URI uri = HttpUtils.buildUri(url, requestEntity.getQuery()); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("HTTP method: {}, url: {}, body: {}", httpMethod, uri, requestEntity.getBody()); } ResponseHandler<T> responseHandler = super.selectResponseHandler(responseType); HttpClientResponse response = null; try { response = this.requestClient().execute(uri, httpMethod, requestEntity); return responseHandler.handle(response); } finally { if (response != null) { response.close(); } } }
private final HttpClientRequest requestClient; private final List<HttpClientRequestInterceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<HttpClientRequestInterceptor>(); public NacosRestTemplate(Logger logger, HttpClientRequest requestClient) { super(logger); this.requestClient = requestClient; } private HttpClientRequest requestClient() { if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(interceptors)) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Execute via interceptors :{}", interceptors); } return new InterceptingHttpClientRequest(requestClient, interceptors.iterator()); } return requestClient; }
HttpClientBeanHolder.getNacosRestTemplate
典型的双重检查锁。
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public static NacosRestTemplate getNacosRestTemplate(HttpClientFactory httpClientFactory) { if (httpClientFactory == null) { throw new NullPointerException("httpClientFactory is null"); } String factoryName = httpClientFactory.getClass().getName(); NacosRestTemplate nacosRestTemplate = SINGLETON_REST.get(factoryName); if (nacosRestTemplate == null) { synchronized (SINGLETON_REST) { nacosRestTemplate = SINGLETON_REST.get(factoryName); if (nacosRestTemplate != null) { return nacosRestTemplate; } nacosRestTemplate = httpClientFactory.createNacosRestTemplate(); SINGLETON_REST.put(factoryName, nacosRestTemplate); } } return nacosRestTemplate; }
而NamingHttpClientFactory是一个AbstractHttpClientFactory的实现类,由于NamingHttpClientProxy没有重写createNacosRestTemplate方法。所以最终引用的也就是AbstractHttpClientFactory的createNacosRestTemplate方法。
private static final HttpClientFactory HTTP_CLIENT_FACTORY = new NamingHttpClientFactory(); public NacosRestTemplate getNacosRestTemplate() { return HttpClientBeanHolder.getNacosRestTemplate(HTTP_CLIENT_FACTORY); } private static class NamingHttpClientFactory extends AbstractHttpClientFactory { @Override protected HttpClientConfig buildHttpClientConfig() { return HttpClientConfig.builder().setConTimeOutMillis(CON_TIME_OUT_MILLIS) .setReadTimeOutMillis(READ_TIME_OUT_MILLIS).setMaxRedirects(MAX_REDIRECTS).build(); } @Override protected Logger assignLogger() { return NAMING_LOGGER; } }
AbstractHttpClientFactory.createNacosRestTemplate
@Override public NacosRestTemplate createNacosRestTemplate() { HttpClientConfig httpClientConfig = buildHttpClientConfig(); final JdkHttpClientRequest clientRequest = new JdkHttpClientRequest(httpClientConfig); // enable ssl initTls(new BiConsumer<SSLContext, HostnameVerifier>() { @Override public void accept(SSLContext sslContext, HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier) { clientRequest.setSSLContext(loadSSLContext()); clientRequest.replaceSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier); } }, new TlsFileWatcher.FileChangeListener() { @Override public void onChanged(String filePath) { clientRequest.setSSLContext(loadSSLContext()); } }); return new NacosRestTemplate(assignLogger(), clientRequest); }
JdkHttpClientRequest clientRequest = new JdkHttpClientRequest(httpClientConfig);
可以看到这里定义了一个JdkHttpClientRequest 。
再往下跟就到java.net.HttpURLConnection的调用,去请求nacos-server的地址,再往下的就不做分析了,进入了http的通讯层了。
最终返回了一个结果,如果是200的话,就注册成功了。失败了就会抛出异常。
基于gRPC http2.0的注册
这里同样的从gRPC和http的委派来进行分析
NamingClientProxyDelegate.registerService
代码上边已经分析过,我们直接进入gRPC的实现。
@Override public void registerService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException { getExecuteClientProxy(instance).registerService(serviceName, groupName, instance); }
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NamingGrpcClientProxy.registerService
redoService.cacheInstanceForRedo 这个从名称上看应该是重试机制,
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@Override public void registerService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException { NAMING_LOGGER.info("[REGISTER-SERVICE] {} registering service {} with instance {}", namespaceId, serviceName, instance); redoService.cacheInstanceForRedo(serviceName, groupName, instance); doRegisterService(serviceName, groupName, instance); }
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NamingGrpcRedoService.cacheInstanceForRedo
这里看起来只是给ConcurrentMap中存放一个redoData,并没有其他的逻辑,后续可能会用到这个。回到主线,继续往下走。
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private final ConcurrentMap<String, InstanceRedoData> registeredInstances = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); public void cacheInstanceForRedo(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) { String key = NamingUtils.getGroupedName(serviceName, groupName); InstanceRedoData redoData = InstanceRedoData.build(serviceName, groupName, instance); synchronized (registeredInstances) { registeredInstances.put(key, redoData); } }
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NamingGrpcClientProxy.doRegisterService
request是根据构造函数封装的一个实例,requestToServer去进行注册。
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public void doRegisterService(String serviceName, String groupName, Instance instance) throws NacosException { InstanceRequest request = new InstanceRequest(namespaceId, serviceName, groupName, NamingRemoteConstants.REGISTER_INSTANCE, instance); requestToServer(request, Response.class); redoService.instanceRegistered(serviceName, groupName); }
NamingGrpcClientProxy.requestToServer
request.putAllHeader推测是跟权限校验相关的,我搭建的没有设置鉴权,所以都是空的。
然后根据rpcClient去调用request方法。根据超时时间判断的,这2个分支最终都会进入一个方法,默认是3s的超时时间。
最终返回一个response结果。
private <T extends Response> T requestToServer(AbstractNamingRequest request, Class<T> responseClass) throws NacosException { try { request.putAllHeader( getSecurityHeaders(request.getNamespace(), request.getGroupName(), request.getServiceName())); Response response = requestTimeout < 0 ? rpcClient.request(request) : rpcClient.request(request, requestTimeout); if (ResponseCode.SUCCESS.getCode() != response.getResultCode()) { throw new NacosException(response.getErrorCode(), response.getMessage()); } if (responseClass.isAssignableFrom(response.getClass())) { return (T) response; } NAMING_LOGGER.error("Server return unexpected response '{}', expected response should be '{}'", response.getClass().getName(), responseClass.getName()); } catch (Exception e) { throw new NacosException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR, "Request nacos server failed: ", e); } throw new NacosException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR, "Server return invalid response"); }
- RpcClient.request
这里的校验暂且不看,直切主线, response = this.currentConnection.request(request, timeoutMills);
再进入到request方法。
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public Response request(Request request, long timeoutMills) throws NacosException { int retryTimes = 0; Response response; Exception exceptionThrow = null; long start = System.currentTimeMillis(); while (retryTimes < RETRY_TIMES && System.currentTimeMillis() < timeoutMills + start) { boolean waitReconnect = false; try { if (this.currentConnection == null || !isRunning()) { waitReconnect = true; throw new NacosException(NacosException.CLIENT_DISCONNECT, "Client not connected, current status:" + rpcClientStatus.get()); } response = this.currentConnection.request(request, timeoutMills); if (response == null) { throw new NacosException(SERVER_ERROR, "Unknown Exception."); } if (response instanceof ErrorResponse) { if (response.getErrorCode() == NacosException.UN_REGISTER) { synchronized (this) { waitReconnect = true; if (rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(RpcClientStatus.RUNNING, RpcClientStatus.UNHEALTHY)) { LoggerUtils.printIfErrorEnabled(LOGGER, "Connection is unregistered, switch server, connectionId = {}, request = {}", currentConnection.getConnectionId(), request.getClass().getSimpleName()); switchServerAsync(); } } } throw new NacosException(response.getErrorCode(), response.getMessage()); } // return response. lastActiveTimeStamp = System.currentTimeMillis(); return response; } catch (Exception e) { if (waitReconnect) { try { // wait client to reconnect. Thread.sleep(Math.min(100, timeoutMills / 3)); } catch (Exception exception) { // Do nothing. } } LoggerUtils.printIfErrorEnabled(LOGGER, "Send request fail, request = {}, retryTimes = {}, errorMessage = {}", request, retryTimes, e.getMessage()); exceptionThrow = e; } retryTimes++; } if (rpcClientStatus.compareAndSet(RpcClientStatus.RUNNING, RpcClientStatus.UNHEALTHY)) { switchServerAsyncOnRequestFail(); } if (exceptionThrow != null) { throw (exceptionThrow instanceof NacosException) ? (NacosException) exceptionThrow : new NacosException(SERVER_ERROR, exceptionThrow); } else { throw new NacosException(SERVER_ERROR, "Request fail, unknown Error"); } }
- GrpcConnection.request
这里的就是封装的rpc请求,和服务端进行交互的逻辑。在这里封装了一个PayLoad类
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@Override public Response request(Request request, long timeouts) throws NacosException { Payload grpcRequest = GrpcUtils.convert(request); ListenableFuture<Payload> requestFuture = grpcFutureServiceStub.request(grpcRequest); Payload grpcResponse; try { grpcResponse = requestFuture.get(timeouts, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS); } catch (Exception e) { throw new NacosException(NacosException.SERVER_ERROR, e); } return (Response) GrpcUtils.parse(grpcResponse); }
2、Nacos注册源码分析-Server端
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接收注册
客户端和服务端之间进行交互的话,一定需要建立一个网络连接。这里的grpc的源码相对来说比较复杂,就简单分析nacos相关的。
工程名称是nacos-console。
BaseGrpcServer在启动的时候会绑定很多的Handler。
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而基于grpc的通信,会进入server端的InstanceRequestHandler
InstanceRequestHandler.handle
从handle方法中可以根据type走到registerInstance中。
最终进入到EphemeralClientOperationServiceImpl.registerInstance
public class InstanceRequestHandler extends RequestHandler<InstanceRequest, InstanceResponse> { private final EphemeralClientOperationServiceImpl clientOperationService; public InstanceRequestHandler(EphemeralClientOperationServiceImpl clientOperationService) { this.clientOperationService = clientOperationService; } @Override @Secured(action = ActionTypes.WRITE) public InstanceResponse handle(InstanceRequest request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException { Service service = Service .newService(request.getNamespace(), request.getGroupName(), request.getServiceName(), true); switch (request.getType()) { case NamingRemoteConstants.REGISTER_INSTANCE: // 注册 return registerInstance(service, request, meta); case NamingRemoteConstants.DE_REGISTER_INSTANCE: // 取消注册 return deregisterInstance(service, request, meta); default: throw new NacosException(NacosException.INVALID_PARAM, String.format("Unsupported request type %s", request.getType())); } } private InstanceResponse registerInstance(Service service, InstanceRequest request, RequestMeta meta) throws NacosException { // 注册实例 clientOperationService.registerInstance(service, request.getInstance(), meta.getConnectionId()); NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new RegisterInstanceTraceEvent(System.currentTimeMillis(), meta.getClientIp(), true, service.getNamespace(), service.getGroup(), service.getName(), request.getInstance().getIp(), request.getInstance().getPort())); return new InstanceResponse(NamingRemoteConstants.REGISTER_INSTANCE); } private InstanceResponse deregisterInstance(Service service, InstanceRequest request, RequestMeta meta) { clientOperationService.deregisterInstance(service, request.getInstance(), meta.getConnectionId()); NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new DeregisterInstanceTraceEvent(System.currentTimeMillis(), meta.getClientIp(), true, DeregisterInstanceReason.REQUEST, service.getNamespace(), service.getGroup(), service.getName(), request.getInstance().getIp(), request.getInstance().getPort())); return new InstanceResponse(NamingRemoteConstants.DE_REGISTER_INSTANCE); } }
EphemeralClientOperationServiceImpl.registerInstance
这里的clientManager.getClient(client)说明跳转到下边的建立长连接
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@Override public void registerInstance(Service service, Instance instance, String clientId) throws NacosException { NamingUtils.checkInstanceIsLegal(instance); // 获取一个单例的Service,也就是注册的实例 Service singleton = ServiceManager.getInstance().getSingleton(service); if (!singleton.isEphemeral()) { throw new NacosRuntimeException(NacosException.INVALID_PARAM, String.format("Current service %s is persistent service, can't register ephemeral instance.", singleton.getGroupedServiceName())); } // 这里的Client是客户端的长连接,会进入到ClientManagerDelegate的一个委托,最终进入到connectionBasedClientManager中 Client client = clientManager.getClient(clientId); if (!clientIsLegal(client, clientId)) { return; } InstancePublishInfo instanceInfo = getPublishInfo(instance); // 对这个实例进行注册 client.addServiceInstance(singleton, instanceInfo); client.setLastUpdatedTime(); client.recalculateRevision(); NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new ClientOperationEvent.ClientRegisterServiceEvent(singleton, clientId)); NotifyCenter .publishEvent(new MetadataEvent.InstanceMetadataEvent(singleton, instanceInfo.getMetadataId(), false)); }
AbstractClient.addServiceInstance
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// 这个ConcurrentHashMap就是保存实例和发布信息关系的 protected final ConcurrentHashMap<Service, InstancePublishInfo> publishers = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16, 0.75f, 1); @Override public boolean addServiceInstance(Service service, InstancePublishInfo instancePublishInfo) { if (null == publishers.put(service, instancePublishInfo)) { if (instancePublishInfo instanceof BatchInstancePublishInfo) { MetricsMonitor.incrementIpCountWithBatchRegister(instancePublishInfo); } else { MetricsMonitor.incrementInstanceCount(); } } // 这里有一个事件,ClientChangeEvent NotifyCenter.publishEvent(new ClientEvent.ClientChangedEvent(this)); Loggers.SRV_LOG.info("Client change for service {}, {}", service, getClientId()); return true; }
ClientServiceIndexesManager
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// 应用Service和clientId的映射,一个应用Service有多个服务,所以会建立多个长连接,用Set来保存clientId private final ConcurrentMap<Service, Set<String>> publisherIndexes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); // 应用Service和订阅者clientId的关系 private final ConcurrentMap<Service, Set<String>> subscriberIndexes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); @Override public void onEvent(Event event) { if (event instanceof ClientEvent.ClientDisconnectEvent) { handleClientDisconnect((ClientEvent.ClientDisconnectEvent) event); } else if (event instanceof ClientOperationEvent) { handleClientOperation((ClientOperationEvent) event); } } private void handleClientOperation(ClientOperationEvent event) { Service service = event.getService(); String clientId = event.getClientId(); if (event instanceof ClientOperationEvent.ClientRegisterServiceEvent) { // 注册 addPublisherIndexes(service, clientId); } else if (event instanceof ClientOperationEvent.ClientDeregisterServiceEvent) { // 取消注册 removePublisherIndexes(service, clientId); } else if (event instanceof ClientOperationEvent.ClientSubscribeServiceEvent) { // 订阅 addSubscriberIndexes(service, clientId); } else if (event instanceof ClientOperationEvent.ClientUnsubscribeServiceEvent) { // 取消订阅 removeSubscriberIndexes(service, clientId); } }
建立长连接(这里的过程比较难一些,还在持续学习中)
GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor这个类是建立连接的。
每一个grpc请求过来后,都会进入到GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor.requestBiStream的方法中。
而会话的长连接id就是这里的ConnectionId。
@Service public class GrpcBiStreamRequestAcceptor extends BiRequestStreamGrpc.BiRequestStreamImplBase { @Autowired ConnectionManager connectionManager; private void traceDetailIfNecessary(Payload grpcRequest) { String clientIp = grpcRequest.getMetadata().getClientIp(); String connectionId = CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_ID.get(); try { if (connectionManager.traced(clientIp)) { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST.info("[{}]Bi stream request receive, meta={},body={}", connectionId, grpcRequest.getMetadata().toByteString().toStringUtf8(), grpcRequest.getBody().toByteString().toStringUtf8()); } } catch (Throwable throwable) { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST.error("[{}]Bi stream request error,payload={},error={}", connectionId, grpcRequest.toByteString().toStringUtf8(), throwable); } } @Override public StreamObserver<Payload> requestBiStream(StreamObserver<Payload> responseObserver) { StreamObserver<Payload> streamObserver = new StreamObserver<Payload>() { final String connectionId = CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_ID.get(); final Integer localPort = CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_LOCAL_PORT.get(); final int remotePort = CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_REMOTE_PORT.get(); String remoteIp = CONTEXT_KEY_CONN_REMOTE_IP.get(); String clientIp = ""; @Override public void onNext(Payload payload) { clientIp = payload.getMetadata().getClientIp(); traceDetailIfNecessary(payload); Object parseObj; try { parseObj = GrpcUtils.parse(payload); } catch (Throwable throwable) { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST .warn("[{}]Grpc request bi stream,payload parse error={}", connectionId, throwable); return; } if (parseObj == null) { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST .warn("[{}]Grpc request bi stream,payload parse null ,body={},meta={}", connectionId, payload.getBody().getValue().toStringUtf8(), payload.getMetadata()); return; } if (parseObj instanceof ConnectionSetupRequest) { ConnectionSetupRequest setUpRequest = (ConnectionSetupRequest) parseObj; Map<String, String> labels = setUpRequest.getLabels(); String appName = "-"; if (labels != null && labels.containsKey(Constants.APPNAME)) { appName = labels.get(Constants.APPNAME); } ConnectionMeta metaInfo = new ConnectionMeta(connectionId, payload.getMetadata().getClientIp(), remoteIp, remotePort, localPort, ConnectionType.GRPC.getType(), setUpRequest.getClientVersion(), appName, setUpRequest.getLabels()); metaInfo.setTenant(setUpRequest.getTenant()); Connection connection = new GrpcConnection(metaInfo, responseObserver, CONTEXT_KEY_CHANNEL.get()); connection.setAbilities(setUpRequest.getAbilities()); boolean rejectSdkOnStarting = metaInfo.isSdkSource() && !ApplicationUtils.isStarted(); // 这里会有一个connectionManager.register if (rejectSdkOnStarting || !connectionManager.register(connectionId, connection)) { //Not register to the connection manager if current server is over limit or server is starting. try { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST.warn("[{}]Connection register fail,reason:{}", connectionId, rejectSdkOnStarting ? " server is not started" : " server is over limited."); connection.request(new ConnectResetRequest(), 3000L); connection.close(); } catch (Exception e) { //Do nothing. if (connectionManager.traced(clientIp)) { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST .warn("[{}]Send connect reset request error,error={}", connectionId, e); } } } } else if (parseObj instanceof Response) { Response response = (Response) parseObj; if (connectionManager.traced(clientIp)) { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST .warn("[{}]Receive response of server request ,response={}", connectionId, response); } RpcAckCallbackSynchronizer.ackNotify(connectionId, response); connectionManager.refreshActiveTime(connectionId); } else { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST .warn("[{}]Grpc request bi stream,unknown payload receive ,parseObj={}", connectionId, parseObj); } } @Override public void onError(Throwable t) { if (connectionManager.traced(clientIp)) { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST.warn("[{}]Bi stream on error,error={}", connectionId, t); } if (responseObserver instanceof ServerCallStreamObserver) { ServerCallStreamObserver serverCallStreamObserver = ((ServerCallStreamObserver) responseObserver); if (serverCallStreamObserver.isCancelled()) { //client close the stream. } else { try { serverCallStreamObserver.onCompleted(); } catch (Throwable throwable) { //ignore } } } } @Override public void onCompleted() { if (connectionManager.traced(clientIp)) { Loggers.REMOTE_DIGEST.warn("[{}]Bi stream on completed", connectionId); } if (responseObserver instanceof ServerCallStreamObserver) { ServerCallStreamObserver serverCallStreamObserver = ((ServerCallStreamObserver) responseObserver); if (serverCallStreamObserver.isCancelled()) { //client close the stream. } else { try { serverCallStreamObserver.onCompleted(); } catch (Throwable throwable) { //ignore } } } } }; return streamObserver; } }
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ConnectionManager.register文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-712805.html
这里的connections是用来管理所有的长连接的文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-712805.html
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Map<String, Connection> connections = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); public synchronized boolean register(String connectionId, Connection connection) { if (connection.isConnected()) { String clientIp = connection.getMetaInfo().clientIp; if (connections.containsKey(connectionId)) { return true; } if (checkLimit(connection)) { return false; } if (traced(clientIp)) { connection.setTraced(true); } connections.put(connectionId, connection); if (!connectionForClientIp.containsKey(clientIp)) { connectionForClientIp.put(clientIp, new AtomicInteger(0)); } connectionForClientIp.get(clientIp).getAndIncrement(); clientConnectionEventListenerRegistry.notifyClientConnected(connection); LOGGER.info("new connection registered successfully, connectionId = {},connection={} ", connectionId, connection); return true; } return false; }
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