完整的错误信息
'(MaxRetryError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='huggingface.co', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /bert-base-uncased/resolve/main/vocab.txt (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f1320354880>, 'Connection to huggingface.co timed out. (connect timeout=10)'))"), '(Request ID: 625af900-631f-4614-9358-30364ecacefe)')' thrown while requesting HEAD https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased/resolve/main/vocab.txt
'(MaxRetryError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='huggingface.co', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /bert-base-uncased/resolve/main/added_tokens.json (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f1320354d60>, 'Connection to huggingface.co timed out. (connect timeout=10)'))"), '(Request ID: 1679a995-7441-4afe-a685-9a7bd6da9f2a)')' thrown while requesting HEAD https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased/resolve/main/added_tokens.json
'(MaxRetryError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='huggingface.co', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /bert-base-uncased/resolve/main/special_tokens_map.json (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f13202fb250>, 'Connection to huggingface.co timed out. (connect timeout=10)'))"), '(Request ID: 9af5b73e-5230-45d7-8886-5d37d38f09a8)')' thrown while requesting HEAD https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased/resolve/main/special_tokens_map.json
'(MaxRetryError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='huggingface.co', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /bert-base-uncased/resolve/main/tokenizer_config.json (Caused by ConnectTimeoutError(<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x7f13202fb730>, 'Connection to huggingface.co timed out. (connect timeout=10)'))"), '(Request ID: 12136040-d033-4099-821c-dcb80fb50018)')' thrown while requesting HEAD https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased/resolve/main/tokenizer_config.json
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pycharm_project_494/Zilean-Classifier/main.py", line 48, in <module>
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
File "/root/miniconda3/envs/DL/lib/python3.8/site-packages/transformers/tokenization_utils_base.py", line 1838, in from_pretrained
raise EnvironmentError(
OSError: Can't load tokenizer for 'bert-base-uncased'. If you were trying to load it from 'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the same name. Otherwise, make sure 'bert-base-uncased' is the correct path to a directory containing all relevant files for a BertTokenizer tokenizer.
首先造成这种错误的原因主要是因为你的服务器没有办法连接huggingface的原因，你可以直接在你的服务器上尝试能否直接ping
ping huggingface.co
那我的机器就是没有数据传输过来，当然前提是你自己的服务器一定要有网络连接（可以尝试ping www.baidu.com来检测自己机器是否有网络）。
解决方案1
使用VPN，这个方法比较适用机器是你自己的，如果机器不是你的，你搭VPN比较麻烦，因为租的服务器会定时清理，在Linux搭建VPN也很简单，大家搜索一哈有很多方案
解决方案2【推荐】
第二种方式适用于租赁的机器的情况，就是直接将本地的下载好（你的本地也需要能访问外网）的预训练模型上传上去，如果你已经在你的本地简单跑过代码了，没有就去官网下载，首先我们确定我们本地文件所处的路径【windows下应该在你的用户文件下面又有个.cache，注意打开隐藏文件夹】：
-
将指定的模型下载到本地【本地机器需要科学上网】
from transformers import BertModel, BertTokenizer # 使用bert-large-uncased model = BertModel.from_pretrained('bert-large-uncased') tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-large-uncased')此时你的机器上会出现如下图片：
-
找到本地下载好的模型文件
- 如果你是
windows用户，你的用户User文件下面又有个.cache/huggingface/hub/，注意打开隐藏文件； - 如果你是
macos用户在下面地址中~/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--bert-base-uncased
- 如果你是
-
上传文件到服务器上
将本地文件上传到服务器的下面地址中~/.cache/huggingface/hub/models--bert-base-uncased就可以运行你的代码了，但是这里运行的时候有个小问题，就是你运行时候仍然会报错说无法下载这些文件，请耐心等待，你的代码会正常运行
如果你不想出现之前上面还显示出错的问题，那么修改之前的加载方法，之前的加载方法为：
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)修改为文章来源：https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-716341.html
# 指定本地bert模型路径 bert_model_dir = "/path/to/bert/model" config = transformers.BertConfig.from_pretrained(bert_model_dir)即可文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-716341.html
到了这里，关于报错解决MaxRetryError(“HTTPSConnectionPool(host=‘huggingface.co‘, port=443):xxx“)的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容，请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网！
