react create-react-app v5 从零搭建（使用 npm run eject）

前言：

好久没用 create-react-app做项目了，这次为了个h5项目，就几个页面，决定自己搭建一个（ps:mmp 好久没用，搭建的时候遇到一堆问题）。

我之前都是使用 umi 。后台管理系统的项目 使用 antd-pro框架。实际上antd-pro 是基于umi搭建集成的框架。里面封装好了各种东西，开箱即用。

如果不想暴露 eject 可以参考 ：
react create-react-app v5 从零搭建项目 不暴露 eject

读本篇文章建议 打开 csdn的目录功能，可以让你更快捷的找到你需要的配置：

我的环境如下：
create-react-app v5

    "axios": "^1.5.0",
    "http-proxy-middleware": "^2.0.6",
    "react": "^18.2.0",
    "react-dom": "^18.2.0",
    "react-router": "^6.16.0",
    "react-router-dom": "^6.16.0",

v5刚出来没多久，v4的话问题就很少，基本稳定了！如果你不想用v5 可以安装指定版本的 create-react-app 。

搭建过程：

一、创建项目：
安装Node 和 npm: Node >= 14.0.0 和 npm >= 5.6

npx install -g create-react-app

npx create-react-app my-app

npx 不是拼写错误 —— 它是 npm 5.2+ 附带的 package 运行工具。

react 官网文档

二、配置各种必备的东西

npm start 运行 看到下图就说明项目创建成功了！

运行 npm run eject 此命令一旦运行不可逆!!!
如果不想 用这种方式可以参考：
react create-react-app v5 从零搭建项目 不运行 eject

配置less:

1.安装 less和less-loader

npm install less less-loader --save-dev

2.找到 config/webpack.config.js 添加less规则代码如下：

const lessRegex = /\.less$/; 
const lessModuleRegex = /\.module\.less$/;

3.搜索oneOf，在oneOf数组中添加以下代码：

//less 配置
            {
              test: lessRegex,
              exclude: lessModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders(
                  {
                  importLoaders: 2,
                  sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                      ? shouldUseSourceMap
                      : isEnvDevelopment,
                  },
                  "less-loader"
              ),
              sideEffects: true,
          },
          //less 模块化配置
          {
              test: lessModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders(
                  {
                  importLoaders: 2,
                  sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                      ? shouldUseSourceMap
                      : isEnvDevelopment,
                      modules: {
                          getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
                      },
                  },
                  "less-loader"
              ),
          },

要放到 sass-loader下面，位置不对可能不生效

我一开始放到了这里（错误示范）就不生效。

4.重新 npm start(修改 webpack.config.js里的东西 都要重新运行，别忘记保存！！！)
然后 直接 import ‘./App.less’ 或者 模块化引入 import styles from “./index.module.less”(当然 App.less 也要改成 App.module.less)。

看到 和 App.css运行的效果一样则说明配置成功。

配置路由：

1.下载 react-router-dom

npm install react-router-dom

2.App.js 里 写上如下代码：

import React from "react";
import { BrowserRouter, Routes, Route } from "react-router-dom";
import routes from './routes';
const App = () => {
  console.log(routes)
  return (
    <BrowserRouter>
      <Routes>
        {routes.map((route) => (
          <Route key={route.path} path={route.path} element={route.component} />
        ))}
        {/* <Route path="*" element={<Home />} />  */}
      </Routes>
    </BrowserRouter>
  );
};

export default App;

遇到 Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading ‘useRef‘) 报错可以看：
react create-react-app 配置路由报错(Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading ‘useRef‘))
3.index.js里写上：

import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';

const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
   </React.StrictMode> 
);

// If you want to start measuring performance in your app, pass a function
// to log results (for example: reportWebVitals(console.log))
// or send to an analytics endpoint. Learn more: https://bit.ly/CRA-vitals
reportWebVitals();

4.在src下新建一个 routes.js文件 写上：

// 导入你的页面组件  
import Home from './pages'; 
//可以用 path:"*" 写个 404页面，我暂时不需要
const routes = [
  { path: "/", component: <Home/>}
];

export default routes;

运行看到 Home组件里的东西就说明成功了。之后可以在 scr/router.js里导入其他组件 写上 path和routers就行了。

注意：react-router-dom v6 和v5 api不太一样，比如 v5 把 Route 上是 component v6是element。具体写法 建议参考 你所用的版本 文档！

如果遇到了Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of null (reading ‘useRef‘) 报错，可以看react create-react-app v5 配置路由(报错及注意事项)

配置axios：

1.安装 axios

cnpm install axios --save

2.src/utils 新建一个 request.js文件(没有utils就新建一个目录然后再建一个request.js)
3.request代码如下：
这个是最简单的配置了，你可以根据自己的需求配置 请求拦截里的东西。

import axios from 'axios'

 // axios的配置文件, 可以在这里去区分开发环境和生产环境等全局一些配置
 const devBaseUrl = 'http://api.k780.com/'
 const proBaseUrl = 'http://xxxxx.com/'
 
 // process.env返回的是一个包含用户的环境信息,它可以去区分是开发环境还是生产环境
 export const BASE_URL =  process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? devBaseUrl : proBaseUrl
 export const TIMEOUT = 5000

var request = axios.create({
    baseURL:BASE_URL,//基准地址
    timeout:TIMEOUT
})
//拦截请求
request.interceptors.request.use((config)=>{
    return config
})
//拦截响应
request.interceptors.response.use((response)=>{
    return response
},function (error){
    //对响应的错误做点什么
    return Promise.reject(error);
}
)
 
export default request;

使用时就是：

import request from "@/utils/request";
 request.get("/api/fund_home/select_by_fund?fund=1001").then(res=>{
      console.log(res);
    })

当然 你也可以不叫 request 你可以叫 $axios 全看自己。
上面我给的配置说最简单的，一般来说 需要在 请求拦截里加上一些判断比如 错误提示，根据code值提示一下。可以借用 ui库的message组件 message.error(xxx)。还有 如果你需要加上token 还得统一加上token。

比如：我就在响应拦截里做了统一处理，status =200 并且 respnse.data.code=000000时才代表数据成功返回（这个需要根据你自己的接口规范来定）。否则 就需要 提示错误信息。Toast是antd-mobile里的，你可以根据自己需求变。

//拦截响应
request.interceptors.response.use(
  (response) => {
    console.log(response, "res");
    if (response && response.status == "200") {
      if (response.data && response.data.code == "000000") {
        //接口成功才返回数据
        return Promise.resolve(response.data);
      } else {
        Toast.show({
          content: response.data&&response.data.message,
          duration:2000,
          position: "top",
        });
      }
    }else{
        return Promise.reject(response.message)
    }
  },
  function (error) {
    //对响应的错误做点什么
    Toast.show({
        content: '网络异常',
        duration: 0,
        position: 'top',
      })
    return Promise.reject(error);
  }
);

还需呀注意的时使用 axios的时候一定要用catch捕获一下错误，要不然接口出错一定会导致页面直接有个遮罩层显示错误信息。
比如:
接口超时了，页面直接显示错误信息，但其实应该是显示页面才对，这样太影响用户体验了。

可以用的时候then后面加个catch，就不会直接显示在页面上了。

request
      .get("/api/fund_home/select_by_fund", {
        params: {
          fund: "混合",
        },
      })
      .then((res) => {
        console.log(res);
      })
      // .catch((error) => {
      //   console.log(error);
      // });

抽出到servers(模块化)：
不过一般 项目里都会抽出来一个server模块（umi、antd-pro都是这样的）,这样更加简洁。

1.在 src目录新建一个servers目录。
2.在 src/servers新建一个文件。
这个文件名 对应的就是模块名，比如：我现在写的是home页，那我就新建 home.js 。 后面写 其他模块就新建对应的js就行。
3.在 home.js里引入 封装好的 request，写上axios请求。
大致如下：你需要根据你自己的实际需求来写（@代表src，这个需要配置一下，如过你没配置就用相对路径引入就行）。

import request from "@/utils/request";

export function getList(params) {
    return request({
        url: "/api/fund_home/select_by_fund",
        method: "get",
        params
    });
}

然后就可以在 home页里使用了。

import {getList} from "@/servers/home";
 getList({fund:"混合"}).then((res) => {
        console.log(res);
      })
      .catch((error) => {
        console.log(error);
      });

react axios配置

配置Proxy代理：

使用 http-proxy-middleware
1.安装http-proxy-middleware

npm install http-proxy-middleware --save

2.在src目录新建一个setupProxy.js
代码大致如下：
然后 请求接口时以/api/xx就会自动走代理。

const { createProxyMiddleware } = require('http-proxy-middleware');

module.exports = function(app) {
    app.use(
      '/api',
      createProxyMiddleware({
        target: 'http://localhost:8000',
        changeOrigin: true,
        // pathRewrite: {  
        //     '^/api': '/',  
        //   },  
      })
    );
  };

具体配置可以参考：React create-react-app 里配置代理（解决跨域）

配置 px2rem：

具体请看：react create-react-app v5配置 px2rem （暴露 eject方式）

配置别名 src可以用 @ ：

1.在 config/webpack.config.js里搜索 alias 然后 加上

"@": paths.appSrc,

2.在 App.js里测试一下，引入 app的样式文件，我是 App.less。
import ‘@/App.less’;

3.重新运行 npm start 如果，样式确实生效了就说明，配置对了。

配置按需加载：

按需加载ui库时因为ui库是less写的样式，所以配置时，需要先配置 less,上文中有步骤，ui库按需加载建议看官网文档，都会有方法和步骤及注意事项，其实现在 很多 ui库都支持 Tree Shaking ,v5也支持所以只要是ui库支持，那么就不用配置按需加载！！！

Create React App v5 默认支持 Tree Shaking。Tree Shaking 是一项优化技术，用于在打包过程中只包含实际使用的代码，减少最终打包文件的体积。
在 Create React App v5 的构建配置中，通过使用 Babel 和 webpack 的相关插件和配置，可以自动启用 Tree Shaking 功能。
具体来说，Create React App v5 使用了以下插件和配置来支持 Tree Shaking：

Babel 默认配置：Create React App v5 的默认 Babel 配置中使用了 @babel/preset-env，它会根据目标浏览器的兼容性要求，自动转译代码并进行 Tree Shaking。

webpack 配置：Create React App v5 配置了优化选项 sideEffects: false，在 production 环境中默认启用了 Tree Shaking。这使得 webpack 在打包时可以识别出未使用的代码并进行排除。
总结来说，Create React App v5 默认启用了 Tree Shaking，以帮助优化打包文件的体积。你无需额外进行配置即可享受 Tree Shaking 的好处。

antd-mobile无需配置手动按需加载
antd-mobile 按需加载

其实 antd 高版本也自带按需加载 可以不用配置（下面的代码只是个 演示，你如果有其他 ui库 或者 插件需要按需加载可以按照下面的步骤来）：

antd 官方链接 按需加载

react-vant 也是：
react-vant官网

如果你有其他插件需要配置可以参考这个步骤来：
这几种方式都需要 babel-plugin-import 支持，所以没有的话需要先安装！！！

webpack.config.js配置：

1.找到 config/webpack.config.js 然后 搜索 oneOf 在下面加一个配置，然后找到babel-loader(直接搜索babel-loader也行，然后找到js\jsx的配置)，给起plugins加一个配置

plugins: [
                  // 添加以下配置
                  [
                    "import",
                    {
                      "libraryName": "react-vant",
                      "libraryDirectory": "es",
                      "style": true
                    }
                  ]
                ]

完整配置：

 {
              test: /\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/,
              include: paths.appSrc,
              loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
              options: {
                customize: require.resolve(
                  'babel-preset-react-app/webpack-overrides'
                ),
                presets: [
                  [
                    require.resolve('babel-preset-react-app'),
                    {
                      runtime: hasJsxRuntime ? 'automatic' : 'classic',
                    },
                  ],
                ],
                
                plugins: [
                  isEnvDevelopment &&
                    shouldUseReactRefresh &&
                    require.resolve('react-refresh/babel'),
                      // 添加以下配置
                      [
                        "import",
                        {
                          "libraryName": "react-vant",
                          "libraryDirectory": "es",
                          "style": true
                        }
                     ]
                ].filter(Boolean),
                // This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
                // It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
                // directory for faster rebuilds.
                cacheDirectory: true,
                // See #6846 for context on why cacheCompression is disabled
                cacheCompression: false,
                compact: isEnvProduction,
              },
            },

.babelrc里配置（推荐）

还可以按照antd-mobile 官网的方式来，就不需要在 webpack里配置了。可以使用 babel-plugin-import 来进行自动语法转换。可以在 .babelrc 中这样配置：
使用 .babelrc 文件进行配置需要确保项目的 Babel 版本在 7.x 及以上。如果你的项目使用的是较旧的 Babel 版本，则无法支持使用 .babelrc 进行配置，需要改用 babel.config.js 文件进行配置。

 {
  "plugins": [
    ["import", { "libraryName": "antd-mobile", "libraryDirectory": "es/components", "style": false}]
  ]
}

babel.config.js 这样配置：
module.exports 和export default应该都行。

package.json里babel配置(推荐)

1.在 package.json 文件中找到 “babel” 字段，如果没有请自行添加该字段。

2.在 “babel” 字段中添加 “plugins” 字段，并将 “plugins” 字段的值设置为一个数组，用于配置 babel 插件。

3.在 “plugins” 数组中添加 “import” 插件，并将其配置为按需加载。具体配置如下：
只添加 plugins就行，如果默认有其他配置，在后面加上就行。

{
  "babel": {
    "plugins": [
      [
        "import",
        {
          "libraryName": "react-vant",
          "style": true
        }
      ]
    ]
  }
}

注意：

.babelrc里配置 和package.json 这两个方式会冲突,会报：
Parsing error: Multiple configuration files found. Please remove one:
package.json
D:\fund_demo.babelrc

这个错误通常是由于同时存在多个配置文件引起的，包括 package.json 和 .babelrc 等。Create React App 的默认配置中只支持使用一个配置文件来定义 Babel 相关的配置。

解决方案就是只保留一个配置：要不就直接在package.json里配置，要不就 把package.json的babel删掉都放在.babelrc.

静态资源图片之类的可以在src下新建assets目录：

在 src新建文件夹assets。然后新建img可以存放图片。 新建 js,css可以存放静态的js和css。

其实放public里也可以：
在create-react-app中，assets目录和public目录都可以用来存放静态资源，但它们之间有一些区别。
assets目录是我们自己创建的，通常放置一些与组件紧密相关的静态资源，如图片、样式文件等。这些资源在Webpack打包时会被处理和压缩，并与代码一起打包到最终的构建文件中。在组件中引用这些资源时，需要使用import关键字进行导入。

public目录是在创建React应用时默认生成的，用于放置一些通用的静态资源，如HTML文件、favicon.ico文件等。这些资源在Webpack打包时不会被处理和压缩，并且会被直接复制到最终的构建文件中。在组件中引用这些资源时，需要使用相对路径进行引用。
总的来说，assets目录和public目录都可以用来存放静态资源，但它们在处理和使用静态资源时有所不同。因此，我们需要根据实际情况选择合适的目录来存放静态资源。

大白话就是 ，public里的文件打包会直接被复制到 dist里，assets则不会。

打包部署到非根目录：

create-react-app v5 打包配置(部署到非根目录)

使用环境变量

react 使用环境变量的方法和步骤（dotenv-cli 实现使用环境变量步骤）

打包去掉 map文件

create-react-app 打包去掉 map文件

注意严格模式（StrictMode）会导致开发环境接口请求两次

React中StrictMode严格模式，导致开发环境，接口会请求两次或多次（ useEffect 请求多次）

我的 webpack.config.js完整的配置：

你可以参考对比：

'use strict';

const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const resolve = require('resolve');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const CaseSensitivePathsPlugin = require('case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin');
const InlineChunkHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InlineChunkHtmlPlugin');
const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require('css-minimizer-webpack-plugin');
const { WebpackManifestPlugin } = require('webpack-manifest-plugin');
const InterpolateHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InterpolateHtmlPlugin');
const WorkboxWebpackPlugin = require('workbox-webpack-plugin');
const ModuleScopePlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleScopePlugin');
const getCSSModuleLocalIdent = require('react-dev-utils/getCSSModuleLocalIdent');
const ESLintPlugin = require('eslint-webpack-plugin');
const paths = require('./paths');
const modules = require('./modules');
const getClientEnvironment = require('./env');
const ModuleNotFoundPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleNotFoundPlugin');
const ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin =
  process.env.TSC_COMPILE_ON_ERROR === 'true'
    ? require('react-dev-utils/ForkTsCheckerWarningWebpackPlugin')
    : require('react-dev-utils/ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin');
const ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin = require('@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin');

const createEnvironmentHash = require('./webpack/persistentCache/createEnvironmentHash');

//px2rem的配置
const px2rem = require("postcss-plugin-px2rem");
const px2remOpts = {
	rootValue: 37.5, //这个值定义了1rem应该等于多少像素。在这里，1rem等于37.5
	exclude: /(node_module)/, //这是一个正则表达式，用于指定哪些文件应该被排除在转换之外。在这里，所有在'node_module'目录下的文件都将被排除。
	// mediaQuery: false, //这个选项表示是否应该在媒体查询中转换px单位。在这里，它被设置为false，意味着媒体查询中的px单位将不会被转换
	// minPixelValue: 3, //这个选项表示应该转换的最小px值。在这里，只有px值大于或等于3的才会被转换
};


// Source maps are resource heavy and can cause out of memory issue for large source files.
const shouldUseSourceMap = process.env.GENERATE_SOURCEMAP !== 'false';

const reactRefreshRuntimeEntry = require.resolve('react-refresh/runtime');
const reactRefreshWebpackPluginRuntimeEntry = require.resolve(
  '@pmmmwh/react-refresh-webpack-plugin'
);
const babelRuntimeEntry = require.resolve('babel-preset-react-app');
const babelRuntimeEntryHelpers = require.resolve(
  '@babel/runtime/helpers/esm/assertThisInitialized',
  { paths: [babelRuntimeEntry] }
);
const babelRuntimeRegenerator = require.resolve('@babel/runtime/regenerator', {
  paths: [babelRuntimeEntry],
});

// Some apps do not need the benefits of saving a web request, so not inlining the chunk
// makes for a smoother build process.
const shouldInlineRuntimeChunk = process.env.INLINE_RUNTIME_CHUNK !== 'false';

const emitErrorsAsWarnings = process.env.ESLINT_NO_DEV_ERRORS === 'true';
const disableESLintPlugin = process.env.DISABLE_ESLINT_PLUGIN === 'true';

const imageInlineSizeLimit = parseInt(
  process.env.IMAGE_INLINE_SIZE_LIMIT || '10000'
);

// Check if TypeScript is setup
const useTypeScript = fs.existsSync(paths.appTsConfig);

// Check if Tailwind config exists
const useTailwind = fs.existsSync(
  path.join(paths.appPath, 'tailwind.config.js')
);

// Get the path to the uncompiled service worker (if it exists).
const swSrc = paths.swSrc;

// style files regexes
const cssRegex = /\.css$/;
const cssModuleRegex = /\.module\.css$/;
const sassRegex = /\.(scss|sass)$/;
const sassModuleRegex = /\.module\.(scss|sass)$/;
const lessRegex = /\.less$/; 
const lessModuleRegex = /\.module\.less$/;

const hasJsxRuntime = (() => {
  if (process.env.DISABLE_NEW_JSX_TRANSFORM === 'true') {
    return false;
  }

  try {
    require.resolve('react/jsx-runtime');
    return true;
  } catch (e) {
    return false;
  }
})();

// This is the production and development configuration.
// It is focused on developer experience, fast rebuilds, and a minimal bundle.
module.exports = function (webpackEnv) {
  const isEnvDevelopment = webpackEnv === 'development';
  const isEnvProduction = webpackEnv === 'production';

  // Variable used for enabling profiling in Production
  // passed into alias object. Uses a flag if passed into the build command
  const isEnvProductionProfile =
    isEnvProduction && process.argv.includes('--profile');

  // We will provide `paths.publicUrlOrPath` to our app
  // as %PUBLIC_URL% in `index.html` and `process.env.PUBLIC_URL` in JavaScript.
  // Omit trailing slash as %PUBLIC_URL%/xyz looks better than %PUBLIC_URL%xyz.
  // Get environment variables to inject into our app.
  const env = getClientEnvironment(paths.publicUrlOrPath.slice(0, -1));

  const shouldUseReactRefresh = env.raw.FAST_REFRESH;

  // common function to get style loaders
  const getStyleLoaders = (cssOptions, preProcessor) => {
    const loaders = [
      isEnvDevelopment && require.resolve('style-loader'),
      isEnvProduction && {
        loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
        // css is located in `static/css`, use '../../' to locate index.html folder
        // in production `paths.publicUrlOrPath` can be a relative path
        options: paths.publicUrlOrPath.startsWith('.')
          ? { publicPath: '../../' }
          : {},
      },
      {
        loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
        options: cssOptions,
      },
      {
        // Options for PostCSS as we reference these options twice
        // Adds vendor prefixing based on your specified browser support in
        // package.json
        loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
        options: {
          postcssOptions: {
            // Necessary for external CSS imports to work
            // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2677
            ident: 'postcss',
            config: false,
            plugins: !useTailwind
              ? [
                  'postcss-flexbugs-fixes',
                  [
                    'postcss-preset-env',
                    {
                      autoprefixer: {
                        flexbox: 'no-2009',
                      },
                      stage: 3,
                    },
                  ],
                  [
                    px2rem(px2remOpts)
                  ],
                  // Adds PostCSS Normalize as the reset css with default options,
                  // so that it honors browserslist config in package.json
                  // which in turn let's users customize the target behavior as per their needs.
                  'postcss-normalize',
                ]
              : [
                  'tailwindcss',
                  'postcss-flexbugs-fixes',
                  [
                    'postcss-preset-env',
                    {
                      autoprefixer: {
                        flexbox: 'no-2009',
                      },
                      stage: 3,
                    },
                  ],
                ],
          },
          sourceMap: isEnvProduction ? shouldUseSourceMap : isEnvDevelopment,
        }
      }       
    ].filter(Boolean);
    if (preProcessor) {
      loaders.push(
        {
          loader: require.resolve('resolve-url-loader'),
          options: {
            sourceMap: isEnvProduction ? shouldUseSourceMap : isEnvDevelopment,
            root: paths.appSrc,
          },
        },
        {
          loader: require.resolve(preProcessor),
          options: {
            sourceMap: true,
          },
        }
      );
    }
    return loaders;
  };

  return {
    target: ['browserslist'],
    // Webpack noise constrained to errors and warnings
    stats: 'errors-warnings',
    mode: isEnvProduction ? 'production' : isEnvDevelopment && 'development',
    // Stop compilation early in production
    bail: isEnvProduction,
    devtool: isEnvProduction
      ? shouldUseSourceMap
        ? 'source-map'
        : false
      : isEnvDevelopment && 'cheap-module-source-map',
    // These are the "entry points" to our application.
    // This means they will be the "root" imports that are included in JS bundle.
    entry: paths.appIndexJs,
    output: {
      // The build folder.
      path: paths.appBuild,
      // Add /* filename */ comments to generated require()s in the output.
      pathinfo: isEnvDevelopment,
      // There will be one main bundle, and one file per asynchronous chunk.
      // In development, it does not produce real files.
      filename: isEnvProduction
        ? 'static/js/[name].[contenthash:8].js'
        : isEnvDevelopment && 'static/js/bundle.js',
      // There are also additional JS chunk files if you use code splitting.
      chunkFilename: isEnvProduction
        ? 'static/js/[name].[contenthash:8].chunk.js'
        : isEnvDevelopment && 'static/js/[name].chunk.js',
      assetModuleFilename: 'static/media/[name].[hash][ext]',
      // webpack uses `publicPath` to determine where the app is being served from.
      // It requires a trailing slash, or the file assets will get an incorrect path.
      // We inferred the "public path" (such as / or /my-project) from homepage.
      publicPath: paths.publicUrlOrPath,
      // Point sourcemap entries to original disk location (format as URL on Windows)
      devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: isEnvProduction
        ? info =>
            path
              .relative(paths.appSrc, info.absoluteResourcePath)
              .replace(/\\/g, '/')
        : isEnvDevelopment &&
          (info => path.resolve(info.absoluteResourcePath).replace(/\\/g, '/')),
    },
    cache: {
      type: 'filesystem',
      version: createEnvironmentHash(env.raw),
      cacheDirectory: paths.appWebpackCache,
      store: 'pack',
      buildDependencies: {
        defaultWebpack: ['webpack/lib/'],
        config: [__filename],
        tsconfig: [paths.appTsConfig, paths.appJsConfig].filter(f =>
          fs.existsSync(f)
        ),
      },
    },
    infrastructureLogging: {
      level: 'none',
    },
    optimization: {
      minimize: isEnvProduction,
      minimizer: [
        // This is only used in production mode
        new TerserPlugin({
          terserOptions: {
            parse: {
              // We want terser to parse ecma 8 code. However, we don't want it
              // to apply any minification steps that turns valid ecma 5 code
              // into invalid ecma 5 code. This is why the 'compress' and 'output'
              // sections only apply transformations that are ecma 5 safe
              // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/pull/4234
              ecma: 8,
            },
            compress: {
              ecma: 5,
              warnings: false,
              // Disabled because of an issue with Uglify breaking seemingly valid code:
              // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2376
              // Pending further investigation:
              // https://github.com/mishoo/UglifyJS2/issues/2011
              comparisons: false,
              // Disabled because of an issue with Terser breaking valid code:
              // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/5250
              // Pending further investigation:
              // https://github.com/terser-js/terser/issues/120
              inline: 2,
            },
            mangle: {
              safari10: true,
            },
            // Added for profiling in devtools
            keep_classnames: isEnvProductionProfile,
            keep_fnames: isEnvProductionProfile,
            output: {
              ecma: 5,
              comments: false,
              // Turned on because emoji and regex is not minified properly using default
              // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/2488
              ascii_only: true,
            },
          },
        }),
        // This is only used in production mode
        new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
      ],
    },
    resolve: {
      // This allows you to set a fallback for where webpack should look for modules.
      // We placed these paths second because we want `node_modules` to "win"
      // if there are any conflicts. This matches Node resolution mechanism.
      // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/253
      modules: ['node_modules', paths.appNodeModules].concat(
        modules.additionalModulePaths || []
      ),
      // These are the reasonable defaults supported by the Node ecosystem.
      // We also include JSX as a common component filename extension to support
      // some tools, although we do not recommend using it, see:
      // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/290
      // `web` extension prefixes have been added for better support
      // for React Native Web.
      extensions: paths.moduleFileExtensions
        .map(ext => `.${ext}`)
        .filter(ext => useTypeScript || !ext.includes('ts')),
      alias: {
        // Support React Native Web
        // https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/08/a-glimpse-into-the-future-with-react-native-for-web/
        'react-native': 'react-native-web',
        // Allows for better profiling with ReactDevTools
        ...(isEnvProductionProfile && {
          'react-dom$': 'react-dom/profiling',
          'scheduler/tracing': 'scheduler/tracing-profiling',
        }),
        "@": paths.appSrc,
        ...(modules.webpackAliases || {}),
      },
      plugins: [
        // Prevents users from importing files from outside of src/ (or node_modules/).
        // This often causes confusion because we only process files within src/ with babel.
        // To fix this, we prevent you from importing files out of src/ -- if you'd like to,
        // please link the files into your node_modules/ and let module-resolution kick in.
        // Make sure your source files are compiled, as they will not be processed in any way.
        new ModuleScopePlugin(paths.appSrc, [
          paths.appPackageJson,
          reactRefreshRuntimeEntry,
          reactRefreshWebpackPluginRuntimeEntry,
          babelRuntimeEntry,
          babelRuntimeEntryHelpers,
          babelRuntimeRegenerator,
        ]),
      ],
    },
    module: {
      strictExportPresence: true,
      rules: [
        // Handle node_modules packages that contain sourcemaps
        shouldUseSourceMap && {
          enforce: 'pre',
          exclude: /@babel(?:\/|\\{1,2})runtime/,
          test: /\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx|css)$/,
          loader: require.resolve('source-map-loader'),
        },
        {
          // "oneOf" will traverse all following loaders until one will
          // match the requirements. When no loader matches it will fall
          // back to the "file" loader at the end of the loader list.
          oneOf: [
            // TODO: Merge this config once `image/avif` is in the mime-db
            // https://github.com/jshttp/mime-db
            {
              test: [/\.avif$/],
              type: 'asset',
              mimetype: 'image/avif',
              parser: {
                dataUrlCondition: {
                  maxSize: imageInlineSizeLimit,
                },
              },
            },
            // "url" loader works like "file" loader except that it embeds assets
            // smaller than specified limit in bytes as data URLs to avoid requests.
            // A missing `test` is equivalent to a match.
            {
              test: [/\.bmp$/, /\.gif$/, /\.jpe?g$/, /\.png$/],
              type: 'asset',
              parser: {
                dataUrlCondition: {
                  maxSize: imageInlineSizeLimit,
                },
              },
            },
            {
              test: /\.svg$/,
              use: [
                {
                  loader: require.resolve('@svgr/webpack'),
                  options: {
                    prettier: false,
                    svgo: false,
                    svgoConfig: {
                      plugins: [{ removeViewBox: false }],
                    },
                    titleProp: true,
                    ref: true,
                  },
                },
                {
                  loader: require.resolve('file-loader'),
                  options: {
                    name: 'static/media/[name].[hash].[ext]',
                  },
                },
              ],
              issuer: {
                and: [/\.(ts|tsx|js|jsx|md|mdx)$/],
              },
            },
            // Process application JS with Babel.
            // The preset includes JSX, Flow, TypeScript, and some ESnext features.
            {
              test: /\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/,
              include: paths.appSrc,
              loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
              options: {
                customize: require.resolve(
                  'babel-preset-react-app/webpack-overrides'
                ),
                presets: [
                  [
                    require.resolve('babel-preset-react-app'),
                    {
                      runtime: hasJsxRuntime ? 'automatic' : 'classic',
                    },
                  ],
                ],
                
                plugins: [
                  isEnvDevelopment &&
                    shouldUseReactRefresh &&
                    require.resolve('react-refresh/babel'),
                    [
                      "import",
                      {
                        "libraryName": "react-vant",
                        "libraryDirectory": "es",
                        "style": true
                      }
                   ]
                ].filter(Boolean),
                // This is a feature of `babel-loader` for webpack (not Babel itself).
                // It enables caching results in ./node_modules/.cache/babel-loader/
                // directory for faster rebuilds.
                cacheDirectory: true,
                // See #6846 for context on why cacheCompression is disabled
                cacheCompression: false,
                compact: isEnvProduction,
              },
            },
            // Process any JS outside of the app with Babel.
            // Unlike the application JS, we only compile the standard ES features.
            {
              test: /\.(js|mjs)$/,
              exclude: /@babel(?:\/|\\{1,2})runtime/,
              loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
              options: {
                babelrc: false,
                configFile: false,
                compact: false,
                presets: [
                  [
                    require.resolve('babel-preset-react-app/dependencies'),
                    { helpers: true },
                  ],
                ],
                cacheDirectory: true,
                // See #6846 for context on why cacheCompression is disabled
                cacheCompression: false,
                
                // Babel sourcemaps are needed for debugging into node_modules
                // code.  Without the options below, debuggers like VSCode
                // show incorrect code and set breakpoints on the wrong lines.
                sourceMaps: shouldUseSourceMap,
                inputSourceMap: shouldUseSourceMap
              },
            },
            // "postcss" loader applies autoprefixer to our CSS.
            // "css" loader resolves paths in CSS and adds assets as dependencies.
            // "style" loader turns CSS into JS modules that inject <style> tags.
            // In production, we use MiniCSSExtractPlugin to extract that CSS
            // to a file, but in development "style" loader enables hot editing
            // of CSS.
            // By default we support CSS Modules with the extension .module.css
            {
              test: cssRegex,
              exclude: cssModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders({
                importLoaders: 1,
                sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                  ? shouldUseSourceMap
                  : isEnvDevelopment,
                modules: {
                  mode: 'icss',
                },
              }),
              // Don't consider CSS imports dead code even if the
              // containing package claims to have no side effects.
              // Remove this when webpack adds a warning or an error for this.
              // See https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6571
              sideEffects: true,
            },
            // Adds support for CSS Modules (https://github.com/css-modules/css-modules)
            // using the extension .module.css
            {
              test: cssModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders({
                importLoaders: 1,
                sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                  ? shouldUseSourceMap
                  : isEnvDevelopment,
                modules: {
                  mode: 'local',
                  getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
                },
              }),
            },
            // Opt-in support for SASS (using .scss or .sass extensions).
            // By default we support SASS Modules with the
            // extensions .module.scss or .module.sass
            {
              test: sassRegex,
              exclude: sassModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders(
                {
                  importLoaders: 3,
                  sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                    ? shouldUseSourceMap
                    : isEnvDevelopment,
                  modules: {
                    mode: 'icss',
                  },
                },
                'sass-loader'
              ),
              // Don't consider CSS imports dead code even if the
              // containing package claims to have no side effects.
              // Remove this when webpack adds a warning or an error for this.
              // See https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6571
              sideEffects: true,
            },
            // Adds support for CSS Modules, but using SASS
            // using the extension .module.scss or .module.sass
            {
              test: sassModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders(
                {
                  importLoaders: 3,
                  sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                    ? shouldUseSourceMap
                    : isEnvDevelopment,
                  modules: {
                    mode: 'local',
                    getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
                  },
                },
                'sass-loader'
              ),
            },
             //less 配置
             {
              test: lessRegex,
              exclude: lessModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders(
                  {
                  importLoaders: 2,
                  sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                      ? shouldUseSourceMap
                      : isEnvDevelopment,
                  },
                  "less-loader"
              ),
              sideEffects: true,
          },
          //less 模块化配置
          {
              test: lessModuleRegex,
              use: getStyleLoaders(
                  {
                  importLoaders: 2,
                  sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                      ? shouldUseSourceMap
                      : isEnvDevelopment,
                      modules: {
                          getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
                      },
                  },
                  "less-loader"
              ),
          },

            // "file" loader makes sure those assets get served by WebpackDevServer.
            // When you `import` an asset, you get its (virtual) filename.
            // In production, they would get copied to the `build` folder.
            // This loader doesn't use a "test" so it will catch all modules
            // that fall through the other loaders.
            {
              // Exclude `js` files to keep "css" loader working as it injects
              // its runtime that would otherwise be processed through "file" loader.
              // Also exclude `html` and `json` extensions so they get processed
              // by webpacks internal loaders.
              exclude: [/^$/, /\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/, /\.html$/, /\.json$/],
              type: 'asset/resource',
            },
            // ** STOP ** Are you adding a new loader?
            // Make sure to add the new loader(s) before the "file" loader.
          ],
        },
      ].filter(Boolean),
    },
    plugins: [
      // Generates an `index.html` file with the <script> injected.
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
        Object.assign(
          {},
          {
            inject: true,
            template: paths.appHtml,
          },
          isEnvProduction
            ? {
                minify: {
                  removeComments: true,
                  collapseWhitespace: true,
                  removeRedundantAttributes: true,
                  useShortDoctype: true,
                  removeEmptyAttributes: true,
                  removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true,
                  keepClosingSlash: true,
                  minifyJS: true,
                  minifyCSS: true,
                  minifyURLs: true,
                },
              }
            : undefined
        )
      ),
      // Inlines the webpack runtime script. This script is too small to warrant
      // a network request.
      // https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/5358
      isEnvProduction &&
        shouldInlineRuntimeChunk &&
        new InlineChunkHtmlPlugin(HtmlWebpackPlugin, [/runtime-.+[.]js/]),
      // Makes some environment variables available in index.html.
      // The public URL is available as %PUBLIC_URL% in index.html, e.g.:
      // <link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico">
      // It will be an empty string unless you specify "homepage"
      // in `package.json`, in which case it will be the pathname of that URL.
      new InterpolateHtmlPlugin(HtmlWebpackPlugin, env.raw),
      // This gives some necessary context to module not found errors, such as
      // the requesting resource.
      new ModuleNotFoundPlugin(paths.appPath),
      // Makes some environment variables available to the JS code, for example:
      // if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { ... }. See `./env.js`.
      // It is absolutely essential that NODE_ENV is set to production
      // during a production build.
      // Otherwise React will be compiled in the very slow development mode.
      new webpack.DefinePlugin(env.stringified),
      // Experimental hot reloading for React .
      // https://github.com/facebook/react/tree/main/packages/react-refresh
      isEnvDevelopment &&
        shouldUseReactRefresh &&
        new ReactRefreshWebpackPlugin({
          overlay: false,
        }),
      // Watcher doesn't work well if you mistype casing in a path so we use
      // a plugin that prints an error when you attempt to do this.
      // See https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/240
      isEnvDevelopment && new CaseSensitivePathsPlugin(),
      isEnvProduction &&
        new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
          // Options similar to the same options in webpackOptions.output
          // both options are optional
          filename: 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:8].css',
          chunkFilename: 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:8].chunk.css',
        }),
      // Generate an asset manifest file with the following content:
      // - "files" key: Mapping of all asset filenames to their corresponding
      //   output file so that tools can pick it up without having to parse
      //   `index.html`
      // - "entrypoints" key: Array of files which are included in `index.html`,
      //   can be used to reconstruct the HTML if necessary
      new WebpackManifestPlugin({
        fileName: 'asset-manifest.json',
        publicPath: paths.publicUrlOrPath,
        generate: (seed, files, entrypoints) => {
          const manifestFiles = files.reduce((manifest, file) => {
            manifest[file.name] = file.path;
            return manifest;
          }, seed);
          const entrypointFiles = entrypoints.main.filter(
            fileName => !fileName.endsWith('.map')
          );

          return {
            files: manifestFiles,
            entrypoints: entrypointFiles,
          };
        },
      }),
      // Moment.js is an extremely popular library that bundles large locale files
      // by default due to how webpack interprets its code. This is a practical
      // solution that requires the user to opt into importing specific locales.
      // https://github.com/jmblog/how-to-optimize-momentjs-with-webpack
      // You can remove this if you don't use Moment.js:
      new webpack.IgnorePlugin({
        resourceRegExp: /^\.\/locale$/,
        contextRegExp: /moment$/,
      }),
      // Generate a service worker script that will precache, and keep up to date,
      // the HTML & assets that are part of the webpack build.
      isEnvProduction &&
        fs.existsSync(swSrc) &&
        new WorkboxWebpackPlugin.InjectManifest({
          swSrc,
          dontCacheBustURLsMatching: /\.[0-9a-f]{8}\./,
          exclude: [/\.map$/, /asset-manifest\.json$/, /LICENSE/],
          // Bump up the default maximum size (2mb) that's precached,
          // to make lazy-loading failure scenarios less likely.
          // See https://github.com/cra-template/pwa/issues/13#issuecomment-722667270
          maximumFileSizeToCacheInBytes: 5 * 1024 * 1024,
        }),
      // TypeScript type checking
      useTypeScript &&
        new ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin({
          async: isEnvDevelopment,
          typescript: {
            typescriptPath: resolve.sync('typescript', {
              basedir: paths.appNodeModules,
            }),
            configOverwrite: {
              compilerOptions: {
                sourceMap: isEnvProduction
                  ? shouldUseSourceMap
                  : isEnvDevelopment,
                skipLibCheck: true,
                inlineSourceMap: false,
                declarationMap: false,
                noEmit: true,
                incremental: true,
                tsBuildInfoFile: paths.appTsBuildInfoFile,
              },
            },
            context: paths.appPath,
            diagnosticOptions: {
              syntactic: true,
            },
            mode: 'write-references',
            // profile: true,
          },
          issue: {
            // This one is specifically to match during CI tests,
            // as micromatch doesn't match
            // '../cra-template-typescript/template/src/App.tsx'
            // otherwise.
            include: [
              { file: '../**/src/**/*.{ts,tsx}' },
              { file: '**/src/**/*.{ts,tsx}' },
            ],
            exclude: [
              { file: '**/src/**/__tests__/**' },
              { file: '**/src/**/?(*.){spec|test}.*' },
              { file: '**/src/setupProxy.*' },
              { file: '**/src/setupTests.*' },
            ],
          },
          logger: {
            infrastructure: 'silent',
          },
        }),
      !disableESLintPlugin &&
        new ESLintPlugin({
          // Plugin options
          extensions: ['js', 'mjs', 'jsx', 'ts', 'tsx'],
          formatter: require.resolve('react-dev-utils/eslintFormatter'),
          eslintPath: require.resolve('eslint'),
          failOnError: !(isEnvDevelopment && emitErrorsAsWarnings),
          context: paths.appSrc,
          cache: true,
          cacheLocation: path.resolve(
            paths.appNodeModules,
            '.cache/.eslintcache'
          ),
          // ESLint class options
          cwd: paths.appPath,
          resolvePluginsRelativeTo: __dirname,
          baseConfig: {
            extends: [require.resolve('eslint-config-react-app/base')],
            rules: {
              ...(!hasJsxRuntime && {
                'react/react-in-jsx-scope': 'error',
              }),
            },
          },
        }),
    ].filter(Boolean),
    // Turn off performance processing because we utilize
    // our own hints via the FileSizeReporter
    performance: false,
  };
};

总结：

其实，我觉得暴露 eject配置起来还挺方便的。目前来看不暴露的话，会遇到不少问题。主要是第三方插件，没适配v5。
如果不想暴露 eject 可以参考 ：
react create-react-app v5 从零搭建项目 不暴露 eject文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-730137.html

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