解决org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction silently rolled back beca-Toy模板网

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1. 复现错误

今天本地使用Knife4j调用后端接口时，报出如下图的错误：

解决org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction silently rolled back beca,免费专栏,spring,java,spring boot,后端,spring cloud

于是，查看后端控制台的输出结果，如下所示：

org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only
	at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:752)
	at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:711)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:654)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:407)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:119)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:186)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.proceed(CglibAopProxy.java:750)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:692)
	at com.test.cloud.service.ModelService$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$a05f18b.generatePage(<generated>)
	at com.test.cloud.controller.ModelController.generatePage(ModelController.java:169)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:197)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:141)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:106)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:894)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:808)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:87)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1063)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:963)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:909)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:652)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
	......

即Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only

之前也遇到这个错误，但由于不太懂事务的嵌套，且总不能重现这个错误。

趁着此次的错误，彻底研究该错误形成的原因。

2. 分析错误

将Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only翻译成中文，即事务以静默方式回滚，因为它已被标记为仅回滚。

那么，这句话是什么意思呢？通过对以下代码的分析，来了解它的含义。

因为公司代码不能泄露，特写如下三个测试类:

CommonApplicationTests：spring boot自带的测试类

@SpringBootTest
class CommonApplicationTests {

  @Autowired
  TestRollbackService testRollbackService;

  public void testRollback(){
    try{
      testRollbackService.functionOne();
    }catch(Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

TestRollbackService：事务回滚类

@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;

@Autowired
private TestTransactionService testTransactionService;

@Transactional(rollbackFor = BizException.class)
public void functionOne(){
	try{
      	User updateUser = new User();
    	updateUser.setId(new Long(19));
    	updateUser.setName("super先生");
    	userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(updateUser);
        testTransactionService.functionTwo();
    }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

TestTransactionService：事务执行类

@Autowired
private AddressMapper addressMapper;
 
@Transactional(rollbackFor = BizException.class)
public void functionTwo(){
  Address addressUpdate=new Address();
  addressUpdate.setId(1L);
  addressUpdate.setDetail("无锡市经开区")
  addressMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(addressUpdate);
  System.out.println(1/0);
}

如上两个方法，分别为functionOne和functionTwo。

functionOne加上了 @Transactional(rollbackFor = BizException.class)。

与此同时，functionTwo也加上了 @Transactional(rollbackFor = BizException.class)。

你在functionOne中调用了functionTwo，而functionTwo报出了错误信息，即可触发回滚异常的报错。

两个方法都加了事务注解，它们都会受到到事务管理的拦截器增强，并且事务传播的方式都是默认的，也就是REQUIRED，当已经存在事务的时候就加入事务，没有就创建事务。

这里functionOne和functionTwo都受事务控制，并且是处于同一个事务的。

functionOne调用了functionTwo，functionOne中抓了functionTwo的异常。当functionTwo发生异常时，functionTwo的操作应该回滚。

但functionOne吃了异常，functionOne方法中没有产生异常，所以functionOne的操作又应该提交，二者是相互矛盾的。

spring的事务关联拦截器在抓到functionTwo的异常后，就会标记rollback-only为true。当functionOne执行完准备提交后，发现rollback-only为true，也会回滚，并抛出异常告诉调用者。

程序时序图如下:

解决org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction silently rolled back beca,免费专栏,spring,java,spring boot,后端,spring cloud

3. 分析spring的事务机制

3.1 入口程序

程序入口走cglib的代理类(CglibAopProxy)。

找到CglibAopProxy的DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.class内部类，可以看到入口方法(intercept)如下：

@Nullable
public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
    Object oldProxy = null;
    boolean setProxyContext = false;
    Object target = null;
    TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.getTargetSource();

    Object var16;
    .....
}

在该方法(intercept)中的找到如下语句：

解决org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction silently rolled back beca,免费专栏,spring,java,spring boot,后端,spring cloud

即语句retVal = (new CglibAopProxy.CglibMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain, methodProxy)).proceed();

点击上图中CglibMethodInvocation类，即可到CglibAopProxy的CglibMethodInvocation内部类的如下方法：

解决org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction silently rolled back beca,免费专栏,spring,java,spring boot,后端,spring cloud

然后找到TransactionInterceptor类，即到了事务管理的拦截器，如下图所示：

解决org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction silently rolled back beca,免费专栏,spring,java,spring boot,后端,spring cloud

3.2 事务管理的主方法

invokeWithinTransaction是事务管理的主方法。

@Nullable
protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass, TransactionAspectSupport.InvocationCallback invocation) throws Throwable {
    TransactionAttributeSource tas = this.getTransactionAttributeSource();
    TransactionAttribute txAttr = tas != null ? tas.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass) : null;
    TransactionManager tm = this.determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
    if (this.reactiveAdapterRegistry != null && tm instanceof ReactiveTransactionManager) {
        boolean isSuspendingFunction = KotlinDetector.isSuspendingFunction(method);
        boolean hasSuspendingFlowReturnType = isSuspendingFunction && "kotlinx.coroutines.flow.Flow".equals((new MethodParameter(method, -1)).getParameterType().getName());
        if (isSuspendingFunction && !(invocation instanceof TransactionAspectSupport.CoroutinesInvocationCallback)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Coroutines invocation not supported: " + method);
        } else {
            TransactionAspectSupport.CoroutinesInvocationCallback corInv = isSuspendingFunction ? (TransactionAspectSupport.CoroutinesInvocationCallback)invocation : null;
            TransactionAspectSupport.ReactiveTransactionSupport txSupport = (TransactionAspectSupport.ReactiveTransactionSupport)this.transactionSupportCache.computeIfAbsent(method, (key) -> {
                Class<?> reactiveType = isSuspendingFunction ? (hasSuspendingFlowReturnType ? Flux.class : Mono.class) : method.getReturnType();
                ReactiveAdapter adapter = this.reactiveAdapterRegistry.getAdapter(reactiveType);
                if (adapter == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot apply reactive transaction to non-reactive return type: " + method.getReturnType());
                } else {
                    return new TransactionAspectSupport.ReactiveTransactionSupport(adapter);
                }
            });
            TransactionAspectSupport.InvocationCallback callback = invocation;
            if (corInv != null) {
                callback = () -> {
                    return CoroutinesUtils.invokeSuspendingFunction(method, corInv.getTarget(), corInv.getArguments());
                };
            }

            Object result = txSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(method, targetClass, callback, txAttr, (ReactiveTransactionManager)tm);
            if (corInv != null) {
                Publisher<?> pr = (Publisher)result;
                return hasSuspendingFlowReturnType ? TransactionAspectSupport.KotlinDelegate.asFlow(pr) : TransactionAspectSupport.KotlinDelegate.awaitSingleOrNull(pr, corInv.getContinuation());
            } else {
                return result;
            }
        }
    } else {
        PlatformTransactionManager ptm = this.asPlatformTransactionManager(tm);
        String joinpointIdentification = this.methodIdentification(method, targetClass, txAttr);
        if (txAttr != null && ptm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager) {
            TransactionAspectSupport.ThrowableHolder throwableHolder = new TransactionAspectSupport.ThrowableHolder();

            Object result;
            try {
                result = ((CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)ptm).execute(txAttr, (statusx) -> {
                    TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo txInfo = this.prepareTransactionInfo(ptm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification, statusx);

                    Object var9;
                    try {
                        Object retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
                        if (retVal != null && vavrPresent && TransactionAspectSupport.VavrDelegate.isVavrTry(retVal)) {
                            retVal = TransactionAspectSupport.VavrDelegate.evaluateTryFailure(retVal, txAttr, statusx);
                        }

                        var9 = retVal;
                        return var9;
                    } catch (Throwable var13) {
                        if (txAttr.rollbackOn(var13)) {
                            if (var13 instanceof RuntimeException) {
                                throw (RuntimeException)var13;
                            }

                            throw new TransactionAspectSupport.ThrowableHolderException(var13);
                        }

                        throwableHolder.throwable = var13;
                        var9 = null;
                    } finally {
                        this.cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
                    }

                    return var9;
                });
            } catch (TransactionAspectSupport.ThrowableHolderException var22) {
                throw var22.getCause();
            } catch (TransactionSystemException var23) {
                if (throwableHolder.throwable != null) {
                    this.logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", throwableHolder.throwable);
                    var23.initApplicationException(throwableHolder.throwable);
                }

                throw var23;
            } catch (Throwable var24) {
                if (throwableHolder.throwable != null) {
                    this.logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", throwableHolder.throwable);
                }

                throw var24;
            }

            if (throwableHolder.throwable != null) {
                throw throwableHolder.throwable;
            } else {
                return result;
            }
        } else {
            TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo txInfo = this.createTransactionIfNecessary(ptm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);

            Object retVal;
            try {
                retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
            } catch (Throwable var20) {
                this.completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, var20);
                throw var20;
            } finally {
                this.cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
            }

            if (retVal != null && vavrPresent && TransactionAspectSupport.VavrDelegate.isVavrTry(retVal)) {
                TransactionStatus status = txInfo.getTransactionStatus();
                if (status != null && txAttr != null) {
                    retVal = TransactionAspectSupport.VavrDelegate.evaluateTryFailure(retVal, txAttr, status);
                }
            }

            this.commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);
            return retVal;
        }
    }
}

程序执行的是else分支，步骤很清晰

获取TransactionAttribute
基于TransactionAttribute获取TransactionManager
基于TransactionAttribute获取joinpointIdentification(没研究什么作用)
基于1,2,3创建的对象获取 TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo。transactionInfo是TransactionAspectSupport的一个内部类
执行业务方法
抓到异常就回滚，并清除事务，然后向上抛异常；没有异常就清除事务，然后提交。

对象之间的关联关系如下图所示：

解决org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException: Transaction silently rolled back beca,免费专栏,spring,java,spring boot,后端,spring cloud

3.3 细究各对象的获取

TransactionManager的获取比较简单，程序里获取到的其实就是自己配置的bean。

创建TransactionInfo的过程中要先获取TransactionStatus。

TransactionStatus又需要拿到ConnectionHolder。

createTransactionIfNecessary

createTransactionIfNecessary方法在类TransactionAspectSupport中。

protected TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo createTransactionIfNecessary(@Nullable PlatformTransactionManager tm, @Nullable TransactionAttribute txAttr, final String joinpointIdentification) {
    if (txAttr != null && ((TransactionAttribute)txAttr).getName() == null) {
        txAttr = new DelegatingTransactionAttribute((TransactionAttribute)txAttr) {
            public String getName() {
                return joinpointIdentification;
            }
        };
    }

    TransactionStatus status = null;
    if (txAttr != null) {
        if (tm != null) {
            status = tm.getTransaction((TransactionDefinition)txAttr);
        } else if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            this.logger.debug("Skipping transactional joinpoint [" + joinpointIdentification + "] because no transaction manager has been configured");
        }
    }

    return this.prepareTransactionInfo(tm, (TransactionAttribute)txAttr, joinpointIdentification, status);
}

获取TransactionStatus

这里通过status = tm.getTransaction((TransactionDefinition)txAttr)语句来创建TransactionStatus。

接着看语句中的getTransaction方法，它在在类AbstractPlatformTransactionManager中，如下所示：

public final TransactionStatus getTransaction(@Nullable TransactionDefinition definition) throws TransactionException {
    Object transaction = this.doGetTransaction();
    boolean debugEnabled = this.logger.isDebugEnabled();
    if (definition == null) {
        definition = new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
    }

    if (this.isExistingTransaction(transaction)) {
        return this.handleExistingTransaction((TransactionDefinition)definition, transaction, debugEnabled);
    } else if (((TransactionDefinition)definition).getTimeout() < -1) {
        throw new InvalidTimeoutException("Invalid transaction timeout", ((TransactionDefinition)definition).getTimeout());
    } else if (((TransactionDefinition)definition).getPropagationBehavior() == 2) {
        throw new IllegalTransactionStateException("No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory'");
    } else if (((TransactionDefinition)definition).getPropagationBehavior() != 0 && ((TransactionDefinition)definition).getPropagationBehavior() != 3 && ((TransactionDefinition)definition).getPropagationBehavior() != 6) {
        if (((TransactionDefinition)definition).getIsolationLevel() != -1 && this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
            this.logger.warn("Custom isolation level specified but no actual transaction initiated; isolation level will effectively be ignored: " + definition);
        }

        boolean newSynchronization = this.getTransactionSynchronization() == 0;
        return this.prepareTransactionStatus((TransactionDefinition)definition, (Object)null, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, (Object)null);
    } else {
        AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResources = this.suspend((Object)null);
        if (debugEnabled) {
            this.logger.debug("Creating new transaction with name [" + ((TransactionDefinition)definition).getName() + "]: " + definition);
        }

        try {
            boolean newSynchronization = this.getTransactionSynchronization() != 2;
            DefaultTransactionStatus status = this.newTransactionStatus((TransactionDefinition)definition, transaction, true, newSynchronization, debugEnabled, suspendedResources);
            this.doBegin(transaction, (TransactionDefinition)definition);
            this.prepareSynchronization(status, (TransactionDefinition)definition);
            return status;
        } catch (Error | RuntimeException var7) {
            this.resume((Object)null, suspendedResources);
            throw var7;
        }
    }
}

获取transactionStatus前先获取DataSourceTransactionObject

通过程序最上面的语句 Object transaction = this.doGetTransaction();来创建DataSourceTransactionObject对象，这是DataSourceTransactionManager的内部类

我们来看语句中的doGetTransaction方法，它在类DataSourceTransactionManager中，如下代码所示：

protected Object doGetTransaction() {
   DataSourceTransactionManager.DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = new DataSourceTransactionManager.DataSourceTransactionObject();
   txObject.setSavepointAllowed(this.isNestedTransactionAllowed());
   ConnectionHolder conHolder = (ConnectionHolder)TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(this.obtainDataSource());
   txObject.setConnectionHolder(conHolder, false);
   return txObject;
}

同时，这里获取了ConnectionHolder对象，此处的newConnectionHolder为false

接着看doGetTransaction方法中的TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource方法，如下代码所示：

@Nullable
public static Object getResource(Object key) {
    Object actualKey = TransactionSynchronizationUtils.unwrapResourceIfNecessary(key);
    Object value = doGetResource(actualKey);
    if (value != null && logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        logger.trace("Retrieved value [" + value + "] for key [" + actualKey + "] bound to thread [" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "]");
    }
    return value;
}

通过一个key获取的，类似于从一个池子里面拿东西一样。

其实当functionOne方法执行时，并没有获取到ConnectionHolder，拿到的是null。

我们继续看getResource方法中的doGetResource方法。

doGetResource方法是在类TransactionSynchronizationManager中。

private static Object doGetResource(Object actualKey) {
    Map<Object, Object> map = (Map)resources.get();
    if (map == null) {
        return null;
    } else {
        Object value = map.get(actualKey);
        if (value instanceof ResourceHolder && ((ResourceHolder)value).isVoid()) {
            map.remove(actualKey);
            if (map.isEmpty()) {
                resources.remove();
            }
 
            value = null;
        }
 
        return value;
    }
}

resources对象其实是一个ThreadLocal，意思是同一个线程中拿到的ConnectionHolder是相同的。

doBegin方法

doBegin方法是在类DataSourceTransactionManager中。

protected void doBegin(Object transaction, TransactionDefinition definition) {
    DataSourceTransactionManager.DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionManager.DataSourceTransactionObject)transaction;
    Connection con = null;
 
    try {
        if (!txObject.hasConnectionHolder() || txObject.getConnectionHolder().isSynchronizedWithTransaction()) {
            Connection newCon = this.obtainDataSource().getConnection();
            if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.logger.debug("Acquired Connection [" + newCon + "] for JDBC transaction");
            }
 
            txObject.setConnectionHolder(new ConnectionHolder(newCon), true);
        }
 
        txObject.getConnectionHolder().setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true);
        con = txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection();
        Integer previousIsolationLevel = DataSourceUtils.prepareConnectionForTransaction(con, definition);
        txObject.setPreviousIsolationLevel(previousIsolationLevel);
        if (con.getAutoCommit()) {
            txObject.setMustRestoreAutoCommit(true);
            if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                this.logger.debug("Switching JDBC Connection [" + con + "] to manual commit");
            }
 
            con.setAutoCommit(false);
        }
 
        this.prepareTransactionalConnection(con, definition);
        txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTransactionActive(true);
        int timeout = this.determineTimeout(definition);
        if (timeout != -1) {
            txObject.getConnectionHolder().setTimeoutInSeconds(timeout);
        }
 
        if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
            TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(this.obtainDataSource(), txObject.getConnectionHolder());
        }
 
    } catch (Throwable var7) {
        if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
            DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(con, this.obtainDataSource());
            txObject.setConnectionHolder((ConnectionHolder)null, false);
        }
 
        throw new CannotCreateTransactionException("Could not open JDBC Connection for transaction", var7);
    }
}

截取该方法的重要几行:

Connection newCon = this.obtainDataSource().getConnection();
if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
    this.logger.debug("Acquired Connection [" + newCon + "] for JDBC transaction");
}
 
txObject.setConnectionHolder(new ConnectionHolder(newCon), true);

先获取连接(java.sql.Connection)，接着创建ConnectionHolder。

newConnectionHolder设置为true，如果之前不为空，newConnectionHolder则为false。

如果newConnectionHolder为true，还需要将connectionHolder放到threadLocal里面，让后面的方法可以获取到相同的ConnectionHolder，截取的代码如下:


if (txObject.isNewConnectionHolder()) {
    TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(this.obtainDataSource(), txObject.getConnectionHolder());
}

到此，TransactionStatus就创建好了。

获取TransactionInfo

首先看类TransactionAspectSupport中的prepareTransactionInfo。

protected TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo prepareTransactionInfo(@Nullable PlatformTransactionManager tm, @Nullable TransactionAttribute txAttr, String joinpointIdentification, @Nullable TransactionStatus status) {
    TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo txInfo = new TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
    if (txAttr != null) {
        if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            this.logger.trace("Getting transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() + "]");
        }
 
        txInfo.newTransactionStatus(status);
    } else if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
        this.logger.trace("Don't need to create transaction for [" + joinpointIdentification + "]: This method isn't transactional.");
    }
 
    txInfo.bindToThread();
    return txInfo;
}

我们细看txInfo.bindToThread();方法。

bindToThread方法在类TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo中，如下代码所示：

private void bindToThread() {
    this.oldTransactionInfo = (TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo)TransactionAspectSupport.transactionInfoHolder.get();
    TransactionAspectSupport.transactionInfoHolder.set(this);
}
java.lang.ThreadLocal#get

java.lang.ThreadLocal类中的get方法如下：

public T get() {
    Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
    ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
    if (map != null) {
        ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
        if (e != null) {
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            T result = (T)e.value;
            return result;
        }
    }
    return setInitialValue();
}

bindToThread()的的作用是获取oldTransactionInfo，还有线程有有关。

4. functionTwo方法抛异常后的回滚操作

我们首先看类TransactionAspectSupport中的completeTransactionAfterThrowing方法，如下所示：

protected void completeTransactionAfterThrowing(@Nullable TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo txInfo, Throwable ex) {
    if (txInfo != null && txInfo.getTransactionStatus() != null) {
        if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            this.logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() + "] after exception: " + ex);
        }
 
        if (txInfo.transactionAttribute != null && txInfo.transactionAttribute.rollbackOn(ex)) {
            try {
                txInfo.getTransactionManager().rollback(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
            } catch (TransactionSystemException var6) {
                this.logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
                var6.initApplicationException(ex);
                throw var6;
            } catch (Error | RuntimeException var7) {
                this.logger.error("Application exception overridden by rollback exception", ex);
                throw var7;
            }
        } else {
            try {
                txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
            } catch (TransactionSystemException var4) {
                this.logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
                var4.initApplicationException(ex);
                throw var4;
            } catch (Error | RuntimeException var5) {
                this.logger.error("Application exception overridden by commit exception", ex);
                throw var5;
            }
        }
    }
}

txInfo.getTransactionManager().rollback(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());调用transactionManager进行rollback。

接着看AbstractPlatformTransactionManager类中的rollback方法，如下所示：

public final void rollback(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
    if (status.isCompleted()) {
        throw new IllegalTransactionStateException("Transaction is already completed - do not call commit or rollback more than once per transaction");
    } else {
        DefaultTransactionStatus defStatus = (DefaultTransactionStatus)status;
        this.processRollback(defStatus, false);
    }
}

进一步调自身的processRollback，那就继续看类中AbstractPlatformTransactionManager的processRollback方法，如下所示：

private void processRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status, boolean unexpected) {
    try {
        boolean unexpectedRollback = unexpected;
 
        try {
            this.triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
            if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
                if (status.isDebug()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Rolling back transaction to savepoint");
                }
 
                status.rollbackToHeldSavepoint();
            } else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
                if (status.isDebug()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Initiating transaction rollback");
                }
 
                this.doRollback(status);
            } else {
                if (status.hasTransaction()) {
                    if (!status.isLocalRollbackOnly() && !this.isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure()) {
                        if (status.isDebug()) {
                            this.logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - letting transaction originator decide on rollback");
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (status.isDebug()) {
                            this.logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - marking existing transaction as rollback-only");
                        }
 
                        this.doSetRollbackOnly(status);
                    }
                } else {
                    this.logger.debug("Should roll back transaction but cannot - no transaction available");
                }
 
                if (!this.isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
                    unexpectedRollback = false;
                }
            }
        } catch (Error | RuntimeException var8) {
            this.triggerAfterCompletion(status, 2);
            throw var8;
        }
 
        this.triggerAfterCompletion(status, 1);
        if (unexpectedRollback) {
            throw new UnexpectedRollbackException("Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
        }
    } finally {
        this.cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
    }
 
}

this.triggerBeforeCompletion(status) 方法好像释放了连接。

functionTwo不是新事务，所以最后会执行this.doSetRollbackOnly(status)。

进而看类DataSourceTransactionManager中的doSetRollbackOnly方法，如下所示：

protected void doSetRollbackOnly(DefaultTransactionStatus status) {
    DataSourceTransactionManager.DataSourceTransactionObject txObject = (DataSourceTransactionManager.DataSourceTransactionObject)status.getTransaction();
    if (status.isDebug()) {
        this.logger.debug("Setting JDBC transaction [" + txObject.getConnectionHolder().getConnection() + "] rollback-only");
    }
 
    txObject.setRollbackOnly();
}

接着看方法doSetRollbackOnly中的DataSourceTransactionObject.setRollbackOnly()方法，如下所示：

public void setRollbackOnly() {
    this.getConnectionHolder().setRollbackOnly();
}

这里，可以看到最终设置的是connectionHolder的rollbackonly属性。

5. functionOne方法尝试提交时的操作

我们首先看TransactionAspectSupport类中的commitTransactionAfterReturning方法，如下所示：

protected void commitTransactionAfterReturning(@Nullable TransactionAspectSupport.TransactionInfo txInfo) {
    if (txInfo != null && txInfo.getTransactionStatus() != null) {
        if (this.logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
            this.logger.trace("Completing transaction for [" + txInfo.getJoinpointIdentification() + "]");
        }
 
        txInfo.getTransactionManager().commit(txInfo.getTransactionStatus());
    }
 
}

同样的，这里调用transactionManager进行提交。

紧着看AbstractPlatformTransactionManager中的commit方法，如下所示：

public final void commit(TransactionStatus status) throws TransactionException {
    if (status.isCompleted()) {
        throw new IllegalTransactionStateException("Transaction is already completed - do not call commit or rollback more than once per transaction");
    } else {
        DefaultTransactionStatus defStatus = (DefaultTransactionStatus)status;
        if (defStatus.isLocalRollbackOnly()) {
            if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
                this.logger.debug("Transactional code has requested rollback");
            }
 
            this.processRollback(defStatus, false);
        } else if (!this.shouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnly() && defStatus.isGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
            if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
                this.logger.debug("Global transaction is marked as rollback-only but transactional code requested commit");
            }
 
            this.processRollback(defStatus, true);
        } else {
            this.processCommit(defStatus);
        }
    }
}

这个方法判断了一些无法提交的情况，程序这里走第二个分支，部分代码如下:

else if (!this.shouldCommitOnGlobalRollbackOnly() && defStatus.isGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
    if (defStatus.isDebug()) {
        this.logger.debug("Global transaction is marked as rollback-only but transactional code requested commit");
    }
 
    this.processRollback(defStatus, true);
}

判断条件为:

全局不是rollbackonly时，也提交(这个可能是一个配置的参数，配合在rollbackonly的时候也提交，也就是出现现在这种情况后，不用回滚，直接提交)
并且全局是rollbackonly

进而看类DefaultTransactionStatus中的isGlobalRollbackOnly方法，如下所示：

public boolean isGlobalRollbackOnly() {
    return this.transaction instanceof SmartTransactionObject && ((SmartTransactionObject)this.transaction).isRollbackOnly();
}

这里又要满足两个条件：

这里的transaction是DataSourceTransactionObject

DataSourceTransaction继承JdbcTransactionObjectSupport

JdbcTransactionObjectSupport又实现SmartTransactionObject，所以第一个条件满足。

DatSourceTransactionObject的RollbackOnly的get和set方法如下：

public void setRollbackOnly() {
    this.getConnectionHolder().setRollbackOnly();
}
 
public boolean isRollbackOnly() {
    return this.getConnectionHolder().isRollbackOnly();
}

之前functionTwo方法抛出异常时，就是调用的DataSourceTransactionObject的set方法设置rollbackonly为true，现在再用get方法获取，只要是同一个connectionHolder。

functionOne获取到的rollbackOnly就是true，就会触发回滚，执行this.processRollback(defStatus, true)。

最后再次看类AbstractPlatformTransactionManager中的processRollback方法，如下所示：

private void processRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status, boolean unexpected) {
    try {
        boolean unexpectedRollback = unexpected;
 
        try {
            this.triggerBeforeCompletion(status);
            if (status.hasSavepoint()) {
                if (status.isDebug()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Rolling back transaction to savepoint");
                }
 
                status.rollbackToHeldSavepoint();
            } else if (status.isNewTransaction()) {
                if (status.isDebug()) {
                    this.logger.debug("Initiating transaction rollback");
                }
 
                this.doRollback(status);
            } else {
                if (status.hasTransaction()) {
                    if (!status.isLocalRollbackOnly() && !this.isGlobalRollbackOnParticipationFailure()) {
                        if (status.isDebug()) {
                            this.logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - letting transaction originator decide on rollback");
                        }
                    } else {
                        if (status.isDebug()) {
                            this.logger.debug("Participating transaction failed - marking existing transaction as rollback-only");
                        }
 
                        this.doSetRollbackOnly(status);
                    }
                } else {
                    this.logger.debug("Should roll back transaction but cannot - no transaction available");
                }
 
                if (!this.isFailEarlyOnGlobalRollbackOnly()) {
                    unexpectedRollback = false;
                }
            }
        } catch (Error | RuntimeException var8) {
            this.triggerAfterCompletion(status, 2);
            throw var8;
        }
 
        this.triggerAfterCompletion(status, 1);
        if (unexpectedRollback) {
            throw new UnexpectedRollbackException("Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only");
        }
    } finally {
        this.cleanupAfterCompletion(status);
    }
}

到这里unexpectedRollback为true，就抛出了Transaction rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only这个异常了。

6. 总结

以上就是Transaction silently rolled back because it has been marked as rollback-only错误来分析spring boot的事务机制。

如果有不同意见的，可以在评论区中留言，大家共同进步。

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