ajax-axios发送 get请求或者发送post请求带有请求体参数-Toy模板网

这篇具有很好参考价值的文章主要介绍了ajax-axios发送 get请求或者发送post请求带有请求体参数。希望对大家有所帮助。如果存在错误或未考虑完全的地方，请大家不吝赐教，您也可以点击"举报违法"按钮提交疑问。

ajax-axios发送 get请求或者发送post请求带有请求体参数,# Ajax Json,ajax,前端,javascript,axios 文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-743089.html

/* axios v0.21.1 | (c) 2020 by Matt Zabriskie */
!function(e,t){"object"==typeof exports&&"object"==typeof module?module.exports=t():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],t):"object"==typeof exports?exports.axios=t():e.axios=t()}(this,function(){return function(e){function t(r){if(n[r])return n[r].exports;var o=n[r]={exports:{},id:r,loaded:!1};return e[r].call(o.exports,o,o.exports,t),o.loaded=!0,o.exports}var n={};return t.m=e,t.c=n,t.p="",t(0)}([function(e,t,n){e.exports=n(1)},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){var t=new i(e),n=s(i.prototype.request,t);return o.extend(n,i.prototype,t),o.extend(n,t),n}var o=n(2),s=n(3),i=n(4),a=n(22),u=n(10),c=r(u);c.Axios=i,c.create=function(e){return r(a(c.defaults,e))},c.Cancel=n(23),c.CancelToken=n(24),c.isCancel=n(9),c.all=function(e){return Promise.all(e)},c.spread=n(25),c.isAxiosError=n(26),e.exports=c,e.exports.default=c},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return"[object Array]"===R.call(e)}function o(e){return"undefined"==typeof e}function s(e){return null!==e&&!o(e)&&null!==e.constructor&&!o(e.constructor)&&"function"==typeof e.constructor.isBuffer&&e.constructor.isBuffer(e)}function i(e){return"[object ArrayBuffer]"===R.call(e)}function a(e){return"undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData}function u(e){var t;return t="undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&ArrayBuffer.isView?ArrayBuffer.isView(e):e&&e.buffer&&e.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer}function c(e){return"string"==typeof e}function f(e){return"number"==typeof e}function p(e){return null!==e&&"object"==typeof e}function d(e){if("[object Object]"!==R.call(e))return!1;var t=Object.getPrototypeOf(e);return null===t||t===Object.prototype}function l(e){return"[object Date]"===R.call(e)}function h(e){return"[object File]"===R.call(e)}function m(e){return"[object Blob]"===R.call(e)}function y(e){return"[object Function]"===R.call(e)}function g(e){return p(e)&&y(e.pipe)}function v(e){return"undefined"!=typeof URLSearchParams&&e instanceof URLSearchParams}function x(e){return e.replace(/^\s*/,"").replace(/\s*$/,"")}function w(){return("undefined"==typeof navigator||"ReactNative"!==navigator.product&&"NativeScript"!==navigator.product&&"NS"!==navigator.product)&&("undefined"!=typeof window&&"undefined"!=typeof document)}function b(e,t){if(null!==e&&"undefined"!=typeof e)if("object"!=typeof e&&(e=[e]),r(e))for(var n=0,o=e.length;n<o;n++)t.call(null,e[n],n,e);else for(var s in e)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,s)&&t.call(null,e[s],s,e)}function E(){function e(e,n){d(t[n])&&d(e)?t[n]=E(t[n],e):d(e)?t[n]=E({},e):r(e)?t[n]=e.slice():t[n]=e}for(var t={},n=0,o=arguments.length;n<o;n++)b(arguments[n],e);return t}function j(e,t,n){return b(t,function(t,r){n&&"function"==typeof t?e[r]=S(t,n):e[r]=t}),e}function C(e){return 65279===e.charCodeAt(0)&&(e=e.slice(1)),e}var S=n(3),R=Object.prototype.toString;e.exports={isArray:r,isArrayBuffer:i,isBuffer:s,isFormData:a,isArrayBufferView:u,isString:c,isNumber:f,isObject:p,isPlainObject:d,isUndefined:o,isDate:l,isFile:h,isBlob:m,isFunction:y,isStream:g,isURLSearchParams:v,isStandardBrowserEnv:w,forEach:b,merge:E,extend:j,trim:x,stripBOM:C}},function(e,t){"use strict";e.exports=function(e,t){return function(){for(var n=new Array(arguments.length),r=0;r<n.length;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];return e.apply(t,n)}}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){this.defaults=e,this.interceptors={request:new i,response:new i}}var o=n(2),s=n(5),i=n(6),a=n(7),u=n(22);r.prototype.request=function(e){"string"==typeof e?(e=arguments[1]||{},e.url=arguments[0]):e=e||{},e=u(this.defaults,e),e.method?e.method=e.method.toLowerCase():this.defaults.method?e.method=this.defaults.method.toLowerCase():e.method="get";var t=[a,void 0],n=Promise.resolve(e);for(this.interceptors.request.forEach(function(e){t.unshift(e.fulfilled,e.rejected)}),this.interceptors.response.forEach(function(e){t.push(e.fulfilled,e.rejected)});t.length;)n=n.then(t.shift(),t.shift());return n},r.prototype.getUri=function(e){return e=u(this.defaults,e),s(e.url,e.params,e.paramsSerializer).replace(/^\?/,"")},o.forEach(["delete","get","head","options"],function(e){r.prototype[e]=function(t,n){return this.request(u(n||{},{method:e,url:t,data:(n||{}).data}))}}),o.forEach(["post","put","patch"],function(e){r.prototype[e]=function(t,n,r){return this.request(u(r||{},{method:e,url:t,data:n}))}}),e.exports=r},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){return encodeURIComponent(e).replace(/%3A/gi,":").replace(/%24/g,"$").replace(/%2C/gi,",").replace(/%20/g,"+").replace(/%5B/gi,"[").replace(/%5D/gi,"]")}var o=n(2);e.exports=function(e,t,n){if(!t)return e;var s;if(n)s=n(t);else if(o.isURLSearchParams(t))s=t.toString();else{var i=[];o.forEach(t,function(e,t){null!==e&&"undefined"!=typeof e&&(o.isArray(e)?t+="[]":e=[e],o.forEach(e,function(e){o.isDate(e)?e=e.toISOString():o.isObject(e)&&(e=JSON.stringify(e)),i.push(r(t)+"="+r(e))}))}),s=i.join("&")}if(s){var a=e.indexOf("#");a!==-1&&(e=e.slice(0,a)),e+=(e.indexOf("?")===-1?"?":"&")+s}return e}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(){this.handlers=[]}var o=n(2);r.prototype.use=function(e,t){return this.handlers.push({fulfilled:e,rejected:t}),this.handlers.length-1},r.prototype.eject=function(e){this.handlers[e]&&(this.handlers[e]=null)},r.prototype.forEach=function(e){o.forEach(this.handlers,function(t){null!==t&&e(t)})},e.exports=r},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){e.cancelToken&&e.cancelToken.throwIfRequested()}var o=n(2),s=n(8),i=n(9),a=n(10);e.exports=function(e){r(e),e.headers=e.headers||{},e.data=s(e.data,e.headers,e.transformRequest),e.headers=o.merge(e.headers.common||{},e.headers[e.method]||{},e.headers),o.forEach(["delete","get","head","post","put","patch","common"],function(t){delete e.headers[t]});var t=e.adapter||a.adapter;return t(e).then(function(t){return r(e),t.data=s(t.data,t.headers,e.transformResponse),t},function(t){return i(t)||(r(e),t&&t.response&&(t.response.data=s(t.response.data,t.response.headers,e.transformResponse))),Promise.reject(t)})}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(2);e.exports=function(e,t,n){return r.forEach(n,function(n){e=n(e,t)}),e}},function(e,t){"use strict";e.exports=function(e){return!(!e||!e.__CANCEL__)}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e,t){!s.isUndefined(e)&&s.isUndefined(e["Content-Type"])&&(e["Content-Type"]=t)}function o(){var e;return"undefined"!=typeof XMLHttpRequest?e=n(12):"undefined"!=typeof process&&"[object process]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(process)&&(e=n(12)),e}var s=n(2),i=n(11),a={"Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded"},u={adapter:o(),transformRequest:[function(e,t){return i(t,"Accept"),i(t,"Content-Type"),s.isFormData(e)||s.isArrayBuffer(e)||s.isBuffer(e)||s.isStream(e)||s.isFile(e)||s.isBlob(e)?e:s.isArrayBufferView(e)?e.buffer:s.isURLSearchParams(e)?(r(t,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8"),e.toString()):s.isObject(e)?(r(t,"application/json;charset=utf-8"),JSON.stringify(e)):e}],transformResponse:[function(e){if("string"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(e){}return e}],timeout:0,xsrfCookieName:"XSRF-TOKEN",xsrfHeaderName:"X-XSRF-TOKEN",maxContentLength:-1,maxBodyLength:-1,validateStatus:function(e){return e>=200&&e<300}};u.headers={common:{Accept:"application/json, text/plain, */*"}},s.forEach(["delete","get","head"],function(e){u.headers[e]={}}),s.forEach(["post","put","patch"],function(e){u.headers[e]=s.merge(a)}),e.exports=u},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(2);e.exports=function(e,t){r.forEach(e,function(n,r){r!==t&&r.toUpperCase()===t.toUpperCase()&&(e[t]=n,delete e[r])})}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(2),o=n(13),s=n(16),i=n(5),a=n(17),u=n(20),c=n(21),f=n(14);e.exports=function(e){return new Promise(function(t,n){var p=e.data,d=e.headers;r.isFormData(p)&&delete d["Content-Type"];var l=new XMLHttpRequest;if(e.auth){var h=e.auth.username||"",m=e.auth.password?unescape(encodeURIComponent(e.auth.password)):"";d.Authorization="Basic "+btoa(h+":"+m)}var y=a(e.baseURL,e.url);if(l.open(e.method.toUpperCase(),i(y,e.params,e.paramsSerializer),!0),l.timeout=e.timeout,l.onreadystatechange=function(){if(l&&4===l.readyState&&(0!==l.status||l.responseURL&&0===l.responseURL.indexOf("file:"))){var r="getAllResponseHeaders"in l?u(l.getAllResponseHeaders()):null,s=e.responseType&&"text"!==e.responseType?l.response:l.responseText,i={data:s,status:l.status,statusText:l.statusText,headers:r,config:e,request:l};o(t,n,i),l=null}},l.onabort=function(){l&&(n(f("Request aborted",e,"ECONNABORTED",l)),l=null)},l.onerror=function(){n(f("Network Error",e,null,l)),l=null},l.ontimeout=function(){var t="timeout of "+e.timeout+"ms exceeded";e.timeoutErrorMessage&&(t=e.timeoutErrorMessage),n(f(t,e,"ECONNABORTED",l)),l=null},r.isStandardBrowserEnv()){var g=(e.withCredentials||c(y))&&e.xsrfCookieName?s.read(e.xsrfCookieName):void 0;g&&(d[e.xsrfHeaderName]=g)}if("setRequestHeader"in l&&r.forEach(d,function(e,t){"undefined"==typeof p&&"content-type"===t.toLowerCase()?delete d[t]:l.setRequestHeader(t,e)}),r.isUndefined(e.withCredentials)||(l.withCredentials=!!e.withCredentials),e.responseType)try{l.responseType=e.responseType}catch(t){if("json"!==e.responseType)throw t}"function"==typeof e.onDownloadProgress&&l.addEventListener("progress",e.onDownloadProgress),"function"==typeof e.onUploadProgress&&l.upload&&l.upload.addEventListener("progress",e.onUploadProgress),e.cancelToken&&e.cancelToken.promise.then(function(e){l&&(l.abort(),n(e),l=null)}),p||(p=null),l.send(p)})}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(14);e.exports=function(e,t,n){var o=n.config.validateStatus;n.status&&o&&!o(n.status)?t(r("Request failed with status code "+n.status,n.config,null,n.request,n)):e(n)}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(15);e.exports=function(e,t,n,o,s){var i=new Error(e);return r(i,t,n,o,s)}},function(e,t){"use strict";e.exports=function(e,t,n,r,o){return e.config=t,n&&(e.code=n),e.request=r,e.response=o,e.isAxiosError=!0,e.toJSON=function(){return{message:this.message,name:this.name,description:this.description,number:this.number,fileName:this.fileName,lineNumber:this.lineNumber,columnNumber:this.columnNumber,stack:this.stack,config:this.config,code:this.code}},e}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(2);e.exports=r.isStandardBrowserEnv()?function(){return{write:function(e,t,n,o,s,i){var a=[];a.push(e+"="+encodeURIComponent(t)),r.isNumber(n)&&a.push("expires="+new Date(n).toGMTString()),r.isString(o)&&a.push("path="+o),r.isString(s)&&a.push("domain="+s),i===!0&&a.push("secure"),document.cookie=a.join("; ")},read:function(e){var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("(^|;\\s*)("+e+")=([^;]*)"));return t?decodeURIComponent(t[3]):null},remove:function(e){this.write(e,"",Date.now()-864e5)}}}():function(){return{write:function(){},read:function(){return null},remove:function(){}}}()},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(18),o=n(19);e.exports=function(e,t){return e&&!r(t)?o(e,t):t}},function(e,t){"use strict";e.exports=function(e){return/^([a-z][a-z\d\+\-\.]*:)?\/\//i.test(e)}},function(e,t){"use strict";e.exports=function(e,t){return t?e.replace(/\/+$/,"")+"/"+t.replace(/^\/+/,""):e}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(2),o=["age","authorization","content-length","content-type","etag","expires","from","host","if-modified-since","if-unmodified-since","last-modified","location","max-forwards","proxy-authorization","referer","retry-after","user-agent"];e.exports=function(e){var t,n,s,i={};return e?(r.forEach(e.split("\n"),function(e){if(s=e.indexOf(":"),t=r.trim(e.substr(0,s)).toLowerCase(),n=r.trim(e.substr(s+1)),t){if(i[t]&&o.indexOf(t)>=0)return;"set-cookie"===t?i[t]=(i[t]?i[t]:[]).concat([n]):i[t]=i[t]?i[t]+", "+n:n}}),i):i}},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(2);e.exports=r.isStandardBrowserEnv()?function(){function e(e){var t=e;return n&&(o.setAttribute("href",t),t=o.href),o.setAttribute("href",t),{href:o.href,protocol:o.protocol?o.protocol.replace(/:$/,""):"",host:o.host,search:o.search?o.search.replace(/^\?/,""):"",hash:o.hash?o.hash.replace(/^#/,""):"",hostname:o.hostname,port:o.port,pathname:"/"===o.pathname.charAt(0)?o.pathname:"/"+o.pathname}}var t,n=/(msie|trident)/i.test(navigator.userAgent),o=document.createElement("a");return t=e(window.location.href),function(n){var o=r.isString(n)?e(n):n;return o.protocol===t.protocol&&o.host===t.host}}():function(){return function(){return!0}}()},function(e,t,n){"use strict";var r=n(2);e.exports=function(e,t){function n(e,t){return r.isPlainObject(e)&&r.isPlainObject(t)?r.merge(e,t):r.isPlainObject(t)?r.merge({},t):r.isArray(t)?t.slice():t}function o(o){r.isUndefined(t[o])?r.isUndefined(e[o])||(s[o]=n(void 0,e[o])):s[o]=n(e[o],t[o])}t=t||{};var s={},i=["url","method","data"],a=["headers","auth","proxy","params"],u=["baseURL","transformRequest","transformResponse","paramsSerializer","timeout","timeoutMessage","withCredentials","adapter","responseType","xsrfCookieName","xsrfHeaderName","onUploadProgress","onDownloadProgress","decompress","maxContentLength","maxBodyLength","maxRedirects","transport","httpAgent","httpsAgent","cancelToken","socketPath","responseEncoding"],c=["validateStatus"];r.forEach(i,function(e){r.isUndefined(t[e])||(s[e]=n(void 0,t[e]))}),r.forEach(a,o),r.forEach(u,function(o){r.isUndefined(t[o])?r.isUndefined(e[o])||(s[o]=n(void 0,e[o])):s[o]=n(void 0,t[o])}),r.forEach(c,function(r){r in t?s[r]=n(e[r],t[r]):r in e&&(s[r]=n(void 0,e[r]))});var f=i.concat(a).concat(u).concat(c),p=Object.keys(e).concat(Object.keys(t)).filter(function(e){return f.indexOf(e)===-1});return r.forEach(p,o),s}},function(e,t){"use strict";function n(e){this.message=e}n.prototype.toString=function(){return"Cancel"+(this.message?": "+this.message:"")},n.prototype.__CANCEL__=!0,e.exports=n},function(e,t,n){"use strict";function r(e){if("function"!=typeof e)throw new TypeError("executor must be a function.");var t;this.promise=new Promise(function(e){t=e});var n=this;e(function(e){n.reason||(n.reason=new o(e),t(n.reason))})}var o=n(23);r.prototype.throwIfRequested=function(){if(this.reason)throw this.reason},r.source=function(){var e,t=new r(function(t){e=t});return{token:t,cancel:e}},e.exports=r},function(e,t){"use strict";e.exports=function(e){return function(t){return e.apply(null,t)}}},function(e,t){"use strict";e.exports=function(e){return"object"==typeof e&&e.isAxiosError===!0}}])});
//# sourceMappingURL=axios.min.map

1、发送get请求

package com.csdn.servlet;
import jakarta.servlet.GenericServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
//演示Ajax
@WebServlet("/h09")
public class AjaxServlet extends GenericServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String uname = servletRequest.getParameter("uname");
        uname = uname.toUpperCase();
        PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();
        out.println(uname);
        out.flush();
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>ajax02</title>
    <script src="script/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        //let xmlHttpRequest;
        function sendAjax01() {

            let uname = document.getElementById("uname").value;
            axios({
                method: "Get",
                url: "h09",
                params: {     //params:请求参数
                    uname: uname
                }
            }).then(function (response) {
                let msg = response.data;
                document.getElementById("uname2").innerText = msg;
            });
/*
            xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xmlHttpRequest.open("Get","h09?uname="+uname,true);//Get：请求方式    h09:请求的目的地   true：异步请求
            //onreadystatechange:当状态发生改变的时候调用sendAjax01CB
            //状态取值有 0-4 ，共 5 个，我们感兴趣的是 4
            //0 表示 xmlHttpRequest未创建
            //1 表示开始发送请求
            //2 表示发送请求完成
            //3 表示开始接收响应
            //4 表示接收响应成功，客户端成功解析服务器返回的响应
            xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = sendAjax01CB;    //CB:call back 回调函数
            //发送请求
            xmlHttpRequest.send();
        }
        function sendAjax01CB() {
            if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) {
                //获取响应文本
                let msg = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
                document.getElementById("uname2").innerText = msg;
            }
*/
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
        uname:<input type="text" id="uname"/>
        <input type="button" value="发生异步请求" onclick="sendAjax01()"><br/>
        服务器响应回来的内容：<span id="uname2">&nbsp</span>
</body>
</html>

2、发送post请求

package com.csdn.servlet;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import jakarta.servlet.GenericServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
//演示Ajax
@WebServlet("/h10")
public class PostAxiosAjaxServlet extends GenericServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {

        BufferedReader br = servletRequest.getReader();
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        String str = null;
        if ((str= br.readLine())!=null) {
            stringBuilder.append(str);
        }
        str = stringBuilder.toString();
        System.out.println(str);

        Gson gson = new Gson();
        //已知json字符串，获取Java对象
        Person person = gson.fromJson(str, Person.class);

/*
        String uname = servletRequest.getParameter("uname");
        uname = uname.toUpperCase();
        String address = servletRequest.getParameter("address");
        address = address.toUpperCase();
*/

        PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();
        out.println(person);
        out.flush();
    }
}
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
class Person{
    private String uname;
    private String address;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>ajax03</title>
    <script src="script/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        //let xmlHttpRequest;
        function sendAjax01() {

            let uname = document.getElementById("uname").value;
            let address = document.getElementById("address").value;
            axios({
                method: "POST",
                url: "h10",
                data: {  //data:请求体参数   发送请求体参数必须是post请求
                    uname: uname,
                    address:address
                }
            }).then(function (response) {
                let msg = response.data;
                document.getElementById("uname2").innerText = msg;
            });
/*
            xmlHttpRequest = new XMLHttpRequest();
            xmlHttpRequest.open("Get","h09?uname="+uname,true);//Get：请求方式    h09:请求的目的地   true：异步请求
            //onreadystatechange:当状态发生改变的时候调用sendAjax01CB
            //状态取值有 0-4 ，共 5 个，我们感兴趣的是 4
            //0 表示 xmlHttpRequest未创建
            //1 表示开始发送请求
            //2 表示发送请求完成
            //3 表示开始接收响应
            //4 表示接收响应成功，客户端成功解析服务器返回的响应
            xmlHttpRequest.onreadystatechange = sendAjax01CB;    //CB:call back 回调函数
            //发送请求
            xmlHttpRequest.send();
        }
        function sendAjax01CB() {
            if (xmlHttpRequest.readyState == 4 && xmlHttpRequest.status == 200) {
                //获取响应文本
                let msg = xmlHttpRequest.responseText;
                document.getElementById("uname2").innerText = msg;
            }
*/
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
        uname:<input type="text" id="uname"/><br/>
        address:<input type="text" id="address"><br/>
        <input type="button" value="发生异步请求" onclick="sendAjax01()"><br/>
        服务器响应回来的内容：<span id="uname2">&nbsp</span>
</body>
</html>

到了这里，关于ajax-axios发送 get请求或者发送post请求带有请求体参数的文章就介绍完了。如果您还想了解更多内容，请在右上角搜索TOY模板网以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章，希望大家以后多多支持TOY模板网！