遇到requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='jxj.xuancheng.gov.cn', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /News/showList/2207/page_1.html (Caused by SSLError(SSLError(1, '[SSL: BAD_ECPOINT] bad ecpoint (_ssl.c:997)')))的解决办法
方法一:安装pip3 install curl_cffi,导入from curl_cffi import requests;其他跟requests请求一样
方法二:修改requests的Cipher Suits中的加密算法
事实上在requests里面,要修改Cipher Suits中的加密算法,需要修改urllib3里面的ssl上下文,并实现一个新的HTTP适配器(HTTPAdapter)。 debug跟踪到了几处可能可以修改TLS握手特征的代码 路径如下:/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py其中,session.mount的第一个参数表示这个适配器只在https://**.cn开头的网址中生效。文章来源地址https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-751951.html
# encoding: utf-8
import requests
from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
from requests.packages.urllib3.util.ssl_ import create_urllib3_context
ciphers = ":".join(
[
"DH+AES",
"RSA+AES",
]
)
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/96.0.4664.93 Safari/537.36',
}
class DESAdapter(HTTPAdapter):
"""
更改适配器,修改加密算法
"""
def init_poolmanager(self, *args, **kwargs):
context = create_urllib3_context(ciphers=ciphers)
kwargs['ssl_context'] = context
return super(DESAdapter, self).init_poolmanager(*args, **kwargs)
def get_page(session):
response = session.get(f'https:///681419**1?pageIndex=3', headers=headers, verify=False)
print(response.text)
session = requests.Session()
session.mount('https://**.cn', DESAdapter())
get_page(session)
文章来源:https://www.toymoban.com/news/detail-751951.html
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